登录
十一、阅读信件,完成任务。(10分)
小学生Daisy给报社“读者求助站”专栏写信,并收到了编辑(editor)Tim的回信。
Dear editor,
Some of my classmates always hit(打) me with their schoolbags. It hurts me!
I feel very angry and afraid, but I don't know what to do. Can you help me?
Daisy
Hi, Daisy,
I'm sorry to hear about it. This is bullying! You should stand up and say "no" to it.
Bullying sometimes happens at school. Hurting a student's body is bullying. Saying or writing bad things and giving people bad names are also bullying. It makes you feel sad and do badly at school. But you can do something.
Ask for help. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends about it. They love you and they can always help you.
Don't bully back. Just tell them to stop bullying you or walk away.
Try not to be alone. Have lunch or go to the toilet(厕所) with your friends. It is safer to stay with others.
Tim
( )1. Why does Daisy write the letter?
A. Her classmates hit her. B. She'll help Tim.
C. She lost her schoolbag.
( )2. The word "bullying" means "_______".
A.诈骗 B.欺凌 C.批评
( )3. What can we learn from Tim's letter?
A. Say "no" to bullying. B. Bully back. C. Don't be angry.
( )4. According to(根据) Tim, which is right(正确的)?
A. Saying a student's bad things is not bullying.
B. Daisy should ask for help and have lunch alone(单独).
C. When Daisy reads Tim's letter, she will feel better.
5. 如果你是Daisy的朋友,了解上述情况后,你会和她说什么,请写一写。
Daisy, _______
小学生Daisy给报社“读者求助站”专栏写信,并收到了编辑(editor)Tim的回信。
Dear editor,
Some of my classmates always hit(打) me with their schoolbags. It hurts me!
I feel very angry and afraid, but I don't know what to do. Can you help me?
Daisy
Hi, Daisy,
I'm sorry to hear about it. This is bullying! You should stand up and say "no" to it.
Bullying sometimes happens at school. Hurting a student's body is bullying. Saying or writing bad things and giving people bad names are also bullying. It makes you feel sad and do badly at school. But you can do something.
Ask for help. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends about it. They love you and they can always help you.
Don't bully back. Just tell them to stop bullying you or walk away.
Try not to be alone. Have lunch or go to the toilet(厕所) with your friends. It is safer to stay with others.
Tim
( )1. Why does Daisy write the letter?
A. Her classmates hit her. B. She'll help Tim.
C. She lost her schoolbag.
( )2. The word "bullying" means "_______".
A.诈骗 B.欺凌 C.批评
( )3. What can we learn from Tim's letter?
A. Say "no" to bullying. B. Bully back. C. Don't be angry.
( )4. According to(根据) Tim, which is right(正确的)?
A. Saying a student's bad things is not bullying.
B. Daisy should ask for help and have lunch alone(单独).
C. When Daisy reads Tim's letter, she will feel better.
5. 如果你是Daisy的朋友,了解上述情况后,你会和她说什么,请写一写。
Daisy, _______
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.don't be afraid. I will stay with you all the time, and we can ask our teacher for help together
解析
【分析】
这是一篇贴合小学生生活场景的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读两封信件，理清Daisy的求助原因和编辑Tim给出的应对校园欺凌的建议，之后逐题回到原文定位对应内容：选择题优先找原文的细节支撑，词义猜测题结合后文的解释推导含义，开放题结合文中给出的合理应对方向组织安慰、陪伴类的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：从Daisy的信件第一句"Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags."可知，她写信求助的原因是同学总用书包打她，A选项符合原文，B、C表述均无依据，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测：后文明确解释bullying包含伤害学生身体、说他人坏话、给人起侮辱性外号这类校园恶意行为，对应中文含义是“欺凌”，因此选B。
3. 细节定位：Tim回信第一段明确提到"You should stand up and say "no" to it"，it指代bullying，A选项符合原文；原文明确要求"Don't bully back"，B错误；信件没有提出“不要生气”的要求，C错误，因此选A。
4. 正误判断：A选项，原文说明"Saying or writing bad things and giving people bad names are also bullying"，说他人坏话属于欺凌，A错误；B选项，Tim建议"Try not to be alone. Have lunch or go to the toilet with your friends"，不能独自吃饭，B错误；C选项，Tim给了Daisy可落地的求助和自我保护的方法，Daisy得到可行的解决办法后心情会好转，表述正确，因此选C。
5. 开放作答：表述符合朋友的身份，内容为安慰Daisy、提出陪伴和共同求助的合理内容即可。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.示例：don't be afraid. I will stay with you all the time, and we can ask our teacher for help together（合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，校园欺凌应对
【点评】
本题既考察小学阶段英语阅读理解的基础信息提取能力，又融入了校园安全的正向引导，题目难度梯度平缓，开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出表达，兼顾语言考察和德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇贴合小学生生活场景的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读两封信件，理清Daisy的求助原因和编辑Tim给出的应对校园欺凌的建议，之后逐题回到原文定位对应内容：选择题优先找原文的细节支撑，词义猜测题结合后文的解释推导含义，开放题结合文中给出的合理应对方向组织安慰、陪伴类的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：从Daisy的信件第一句"Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags."可知，她写信求助的原因是同学总用书包打她，A选项符合原文，B、C表述均无依据，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测：后文明确解释bullying包含伤害学生身体、说他人坏话、给人起侮辱性外号这类校园恶意行为，对应中文含义是“欺凌”，因此选B。
3. 细节定位：Tim回信第一段明确提到"You should stand up and say "no" to it"，it指代bullying，A选项符合原文；原文明确要求"Don't bully back"，B错误；信件没有提出“不要生气”的要求，C错误，因此选A。
4. 正误判断：A选项，原文说明"Saying or writing bad things and giving people bad names are also bullying"，说他人坏话属于欺凌，A错误；B选项，Tim建议"Try not to be alone. Have lunch or go to the toilet with your friends"，不能独自吃饭，B错误；C选项，Tim给了Daisy可落地的求助和自我保护的方法，Daisy得到可行的解决办法后心情会好转，表述正确，因此选C。
5. 开放作答：表述符合朋友的身份，内容为安慰Daisy、提出陪伴和共同求助的合理内容即可。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.示例：don't be afraid. I will stay with you all the time, and we can ask our teacher for help together（合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，校园欺凌应对
【点评】
本题既考察小学阶段英语阅读理解的基础信息提取能力，又融入了校园安全的正向引导，题目难度梯度平缓，开放题引导学生结合生活实际输出表达，兼顾语言考察和德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
