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一、阅读理解(20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm Wang Li. I'm from Kunming，but I live in Beijing with my parents now. Many people keep animals as pets. So do my family. My brother Daming keeps a white cat. He thinks the cat is cute and clean. He plays with it every day. My grandparents don't live with us. They have a farm in the village. They keep a dog. The dog can help them a lot. When the strangers(陌生人)come to the farm，it barks(吠叫)loudly.
My aunt lives in Taiyuan now. She is a vet in a hospital. When people's pets are ill(生病的)，my aunt can help them. What pet does she keep? Well，she keeps a parrot at home. The parrot is smart，and it can talk with people. It brings my aunt a lot of fun and my aunt loves it very much.
What pets do you have?
1. Where does Wang Li come from?
A. Kunming.
B. Beijing.
C. Taiyuan.
D. Shanghai.
2. Wang Li's grandparents keep a
A. cat
B. parrot
C. dog
D. pig
3. The word "vet" means "
A. 律师
B. 兽医
C. 警察
D. 会计
4. The parrot is
A. scary
B. clean
C. lazy
D. smart
5. Which is NOT true?
A. Daming's cat is white.
B. Wang Li's aunt lives in Beijing.
C. The dog can help Grandpa on the farm.
D. Wang Li doesn't live with her grandparents.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm Wang Li. I'm from Kunming，but I live in Beijing with my parents now. Many people keep animals as pets. So do my family. My brother Daming keeps a white cat. He thinks the cat is cute and clean. He plays with it every day. My grandparents don't live with us. They have a farm in the village. They keep a dog. The dog can help them a lot. When the strangers(陌生人)come to the farm，it barks(吠叫)loudly.
My aunt lives in Taiyuan now. She is a vet in a hospital. When people's pets are ill(生病的)，my aunt can help them. What pet does she keep? Well，she keeps a parrot at home. The parrot is smart，and it can talk with people. It brings my aunt a lot of fun and my aunt loves it very much.
What pets do you have?
1. Where does Wang Li come from?
A. Kunming.
B. Beijing.
C. Taiyuan.
D. Shanghai.
2. Wang Li's grandparents keep a
C
.A. cat
B. parrot
C. dog
D. pig
3. The word "vet" means "
B
" in Chinese.A. 律师
B. 兽医
C. 警察
D. 会计
4. The parrot is
D
.A. scary
B. clean
C. lazy
D. smart
5. Which is NOT true?
A. Daming's cat is white.
B. Wang Li's aunt lives in Beijing.
C. The dog can help Grandpa on the farm.
D. Wang Li doesn't live with her grandparents.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以宠物为主题的简单记叙文阅读理解，解题时优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题返回原文对应段落定位信息，无需逐句翻译全文：1. 第一题询问Wang Li的籍贯，直接找开篇介绍个人信息的语句即可；2. 第二题定位到描述祖父母的相关段落，直接提取他们饲养的宠物信息；3. 词义猜测题要结合vet后面的补充说明语境推导含义；4. 第四题定位到描述鹦鹉的语句直接找属性形容词；5. 正误判断题需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述正确的选项，选出描述不符的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到"I'm Wang Li. I'm from Kunming"，可知王丽来自昆明，对应选项A。
2. 原文第一段介绍祖父母的内容提到"They keep a dog"，可知王丽的祖父母养了一只狗，对应选项C。
3. 后文补充说明vet的工作内容："When people's pets are ill(生病的)，my aunt can help them"，说明这个职业是给生病的宠物提供帮助的，对应中文含义是兽医，选B。
4. 原文第二段明确描述鹦鹉"The parrot is smart，and it can talk with people"，可知鹦鹉很聪明，对应选项D。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项大明的猫是白色的，和原文"My brother Daming keeps a white cat"表述一致；B选项王丽的阿姨住在北京，和原文"My aunt lives in Taiyuan now"表述矛盾，该选项错误；C选项狗可以在农场帮祖父母很多忙，和原文"The dog can help them a lot"表述一致；D选项王丽没有和祖父母同住，和原文"My grandparents don't live with us"表述一致。本题选错误项，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
本篇阅读属于低年级英语基础阅读，全文没有复杂长难句，绝大多数考点都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，主要用于训练学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文比对信息的阅读习惯，引导学生避免脱离原文主观选择答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇以宠物为主题的简单记叙文阅读理解，解题时优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题返回原文对应段落定位信息，无需逐句翻译全文：1. 第一题询问Wang Li的籍贯，直接找开篇介绍个人信息的语句即可；2. 第二题定位到描述祖父母的相关段落，直接提取他们饲养的宠物信息；3. 词义猜测题要结合vet后面的补充说明语境推导含义；4. 第四题定位到描述鹦鹉的语句直接找属性形容词；5. 正误判断题需要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述正确的选项，选出描述不符的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到"I'm Wang Li. I'm from Kunming"，可知王丽来自昆明，对应选项A。
2. 原文第一段介绍祖父母的内容提到"They keep a dog"，可知王丽的祖父母养了一只狗，对应选项C。
3. 后文补充说明vet的工作内容："When people's pets are ill(生病的)，my aunt can help them"，说明这个职业是给生病的宠物提供帮助的，对应中文含义是兽医，选B。
4. 原文第二段明确描述鹦鹉"The parrot is smart，and it can talk with people"，可知鹦鹉很聪明，对应选项D。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项大明的猫是白色的，和原文"My brother Daming keeps a white cat"表述一致；B选项王丽的阿姨住在北京，和原文"My aunt lives in Taiyuan now"表述矛盾，该选项错误；C选项狗可以在农场帮祖父母很多忙，和原文"The dog can help them a lot"表述一致；D选项王丽没有和祖父母同住，和原文"My grandparents don't live with us"表述一致。本题选错误项，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
本篇阅读属于低年级英语基础阅读，全文没有复杂长难句，绝大多数考点都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，主要用于训练学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文比对信息的阅读习惯，引导学生避免脱离原文主观选择答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
