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一、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Monique might be the world's most widely travelled hen. For the past several years, she has sailed(航行) around the world with Soudee, a French sailor(水手).
Soudee's trip began in the northwest of France. After being up for two years, he bought an old boat and set off alone. When Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs," he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me," Soudee said.
Soudee and Monique finally finished their journey around the world. However, there were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica(南极) and were stuck for 130 days. Soudee couldn't fish as usual, and he said Monique's eggs saved him.
Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World. "We've got lots of plans for future adventures," Soudee said. "I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens."
1. Where did Soudee first meet Monique?
2. Why did people warn Soudee that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea?
3. What might Soudee usually have for food before he met Monique?
4. What were Soudee's plans for future adventures?
5. What do you think of Soudee? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Monique might be the world's most widely travelled hen. For the past several years, she has sailed(航行) around the world with Soudee, a French sailor(水手).
Soudee's trip began in the northwest of France. After being up for two years, he bought an old boat and set off alone. When Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs," he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me," Soudee said.
Soudee and Monique finally finished their journey around the world. However, there were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica(南极) and were stuck for 130 days. Soudee couldn't fish as usual, and he said Monique's eggs saved him.
Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World. "We've got lots of plans for future adventures," Soudee said. "I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens."
1. Where did Soudee first meet Monique?
In the Canary Islands.
2. Why did people warn Soudee that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea?
Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay.
3. What might Soudee usually have for food before he met Monique?
He usually ate fish for food.
4. What were Soudee's plans for future adventures?
He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
5. What do you think of Soudee? (请自拟一句话作答)
He is brave and lucky to have Monique as his partner.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国水手 Soudee 和他的母鸡 Monique 一起环球航行的故事。
1. In the Canary Islands.
2. Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay.
3. He usually ate fish for food.
4. He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
5. He is brave and lucky to have Monique as his partner.
1. In the Canary Islands.
2. Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay.
3. He usually ate fish for food.
4. He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
5. He is brave and lucky to have Monique as his partner.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1-4题是细节理解题，需精准定位关键词；第5题是开放评价题，需结合全文主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题问Soudee第一次遇见Monique的地点，根据关键词“meet”定位到短文第二段“When Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, he met Monique”，提取地点即可。
2. 问题问人们警告他母鸡不在海上下蛋的原因，根据关键词“warn”定位到短文第二段“People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed”，整理原因即可。
3. 问题问遇见Monique前Soudee通常的食物，根据关键词“before met Monique”定位到短文第三段“Soudee couldn't fish as usual, and he said Monique's eggs saved him”，可知他之前通常吃鱼。
4. 问题问未来冒险计划，根据关键词“future adventures”定位到短文最后一段“I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens”，提取计划即可。
5. 问题评价Soudee，结合全文他环球航行的经历，遇到危险仍坚持，还有Monique的陪伴，可评价他勇敢且幸运。
【答案】
1. In the Canary Islands.
2. Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay.
3. He usually ate fish for food.
4. He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
5. He is brave and lucky to have Monique as his partner.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语记叙文阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目多为基础细节题，整体难度不大，需学生仔细阅读短文找准关键词，最后一题需结合全文主旨合理评价人物。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1-4题是细节理解题，需精准定位关键词；第5题是开放评价题，需结合全文主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题问Soudee第一次遇见Monique的地点，根据关键词“meet”定位到短文第二段“When Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, he met Monique”，提取地点即可。
2. 问题问人们警告他母鸡不在海上下蛋的原因，根据关键词“warn”定位到短文第二段“People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed”，整理原因即可。
3. 问题问遇见Monique前Soudee通常的食物，根据关键词“before met Monique”定位到短文第三段“Soudee couldn't fish as usual, and he said Monique's eggs saved him”，可知他之前通常吃鱼。
4. 问题问未来冒险计划，根据关键词“future adventures”定位到短文最后一段“I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens”，提取计划即可。
5. 问题评价Soudee，结合全文他环球航行的经历，遇到危险仍坚持，还有Monique的陪伴，可评价他勇敢且幸运。
【答案】
1. In the Canary Islands.
2. Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay.
3. He usually ate fish for food.
4. He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
5. He is brave and lucky to have Monique as his partner.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题为英语记叙文阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目多为基础细节题，整体难度不大，需学生仔细阅读短文找准关键词，最后一题需结合全文主旨合理评价人物。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Kunming is a city with a long history. Kunming 1.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax 6.
People in Kunming are really 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Kunming is a city with a long history. Kunming 1.
has
(have) a population of more than 5,000,000. Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like 2. to travel
(travel) and even to live here. You can see that great 3. changes
(change) have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals 4. have shown
(show) up. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives 5. are becoming
(become) better and better now.At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax 6.
themselves
(they) in different places and in different ways. In winter, people would like to climb the Western hills. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden 7. are
(be) two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is well-known to people around the world. You can spend a whole day 8. visiting
(visit) the world-famous garden. Compared to the places mentioned earlier, a little 9. farther
(far) to the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest.People in Kunming are really 10.
friendly
(friend). They often invite people home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆明这座城市，包括其人口、气候、城市变化、旅游景点以及当地人的友好特质。
1. has 2. to travel 3. changes 4. have shown 5. are becoming 6. themselves 7. are 8. visiting 9. farther 10. friendly
1. has 2. to travel 3. changes 4. have shown 5. are becoming 6. themselves 7. are 8. visiting 9. farther 10. friendly
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内单词进行形式转换。解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态、主谓一致、词性要求或固定搭配，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Kunming是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故have变为has。
2. 固定搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事），故填to travel。
3. 谓语动词have taken place为复数形式，主语需用名词复数，故change变为changes。
4. 结合语境，此处表示“已经出现”，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故show变为have shown。
5. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语lives为复数，故become变为are becoming。
6. 固定搭配relax oneself（放松自己），主语为people，故填反身代词themselves。
7. 主语The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden是复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are。
8. 固定搭配spend...doing sth（花费……做某事），故visit变为visiting。
9. 由compared to可知此处用比较级，far的比较级为farther，故填farther。
10. 此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。
【答案】
1. has 2. to travel 3. changes 4. have shown 5. are becoming 6. themselves 7. are 8. visiting 9. farther 10. friendly
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕昆明的介绍展开，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，涉及时态、主谓一致、固定短语、词性转换等基础语法点，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内单词进行形式转换。解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态、主谓一致、词性要求或固定搭配，最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Kunming是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故have变为has。
2. 固定搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事），故填to travel。
3. 谓语动词have taken place为复数形式，主语需用名词复数，故change变为changes。
4. 结合语境，此处表示“已经出现”，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故show变为have shown。
5. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语lives为复数，故become变为are becoming。
6. 固定搭配relax oneself（放松自己），主语为people，故填反身代词themselves。
7. 主语The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden是复数，一般现在时，故be动词用are。
8. 固定搭配spend...doing sth（花费……做某事），故visit变为visiting。
9. 由compared to可知此处用比较级，far的比较级为farther，故填farther。
10. 此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。
【答案】
1. has 2. to travel 3. changes 4. have shown 5. are becoming 6. themselves 7. are 8. visiting 9. farther 10. friendly
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕昆明的介绍展开，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，涉及时态、主谓一致、固定短语、词性转换等基础语法点，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
