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三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Planning a family trip takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of 1. e
Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister, Ella, has visited 21. They have 3. c
The Klukowski family doesn't always go to the 6. u
They don't want to waste money, so Ashley cleverly plans their trips. Sometimes they take cheaper flights(航班). They don't live in expensive 9. h
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Planning a family trip takes up a lot of time and needs a lot of 1. e
ffort/energy
. But for the Klukowski family, it's not a 2. problem
at all! Their children have been to lots of countries.Jonah, 12, has visited 47 countries! Mason, 9, has been to 42. Even their 4-year-old sister, Ella, has visited 21. They have 3. c
overed
thousands of kilometres by air and have a passport full of stamps! They couldn't do it without their parents, Ashley and Lukasz, who plan these trips and share their travel experiences online. One photo shows Ella has just 4. woken
up in the early morning. She is looking out of the window at a famous waterfall in North America! In 5. another
picture, Jonah and Mason are sitting by a beautiful lake in Canada. How cool is that!The Klukowski family doesn't always go to the 6. u
sual
tourist sights. They prefer to visit special places. They have walked around ancient buildings in the Middle East and seen wild 7. animals
in Africa. They have even 8. stayed
in an ice house in Europe and swum near an island in South America.They don't want to waste money, so Ashley cleverly plans their trips. Sometimes they take cheaper flights(航班). They don't live in expensive 9. h
otels
, but rent(租用) places with kitchens. Ashley pointed out, "Travelling is not always easy, but it's worth it. It's not just about seeing new places, but also about 10. learning
something important.答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍 Klukowski 一家的旅行情况，讲述他们的旅行经历、偏好的旅行地点、旅行规划方式以及旅行的意义等内容。
1. effort/energy 2. problem 3. covered 4. woken 5. another 6. usual 7. animals 8. stayed 9. hotels 10. learning
1. effort/energy 2. problem 3. covered 4. woken 5. another 6. usual 7. animals 8. stayed 9. hotels 10. learning
解析
【分析】
短文填空需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识确定单词。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕Klukowski一家的旅行情况展开，再逐个分析每个空的语境、语法搭配，推导合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：家庭旅行计划需大量时间和______，结合首字母e，effort（努力）/energy（精力）符合语境，故填effort/energy。
2. 第二空：前文说计划旅行耗时耗力，转折后表示对Klukowski家来说不是______，结合首字母p，problem（问题）符合，故填problem。
3. 第三空：乘飞机______数千公里，现在完成时结构have+过去分词，结合首字母c，covered（走过，覆盖）符合，故填covered。
4. 第四空：清晨刚______，wake up（起床），现在完成时用过去分词woken，故填woken。
5. 第五空：前文提到一张照片，此处指“另一张”，结合首字母a，another符合，故填another。
6. 第六空：后文说喜欢特殊地方，此处指不常去的旅游景点，结合首字母u，usual（通常的）符合，故填usual。
7. 第七空：非洲的野生______，结合首字母a，animals（动物）符合，故填animals。
8. 第八空：在冰屋里______，stay in（停留），现在完成时用过去分词stayed，故填stayed。
9. 第九空：不住昂贵的______，而是租带厨房的地方，结合首字母h，hotels（酒店）符合，故填hotels。
10. 第十空：about是介词，后接动名词，结合首字母l，learning（学习）符合语境，故填learning。
【答案】
1. effort/energy 2. problem 3. covered 4. woken 5. another 6. usual 7. animals 8. stayed 9. hotels 10. learning
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及语法知识的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推导单词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
短文填空需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识确定单词。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕Klukowski一家的旅行情况展开，再逐个分析每个空的语境、语法搭配，推导合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：家庭旅行计划需大量时间和______，结合首字母e，effort（努力）/energy（精力）符合语境，故填effort/energy。
2. 第二空：前文说计划旅行耗时耗力，转折后表示对Klukowski家来说不是______，结合首字母p，problem（问题）符合，故填problem。
3. 第三空：乘飞机______数千公里，现在完成时结构have+过去分词，结合首字母c，covered（走过，覆盖）符合，故填covered。
4. 第四空：清晨刚______，wake up（起床），现在完成时用过去分词woken，故填woken。
5. 第五空：前文提到一张照片，此处指“另一张”，结合首字母a，another符合，故填another。
6. 第六空：后文说喜欢特殊地方，此处指不常去的旅游景点，结合首字母u，usual（通常的）符合，故填usual。
7. 第七空：非洲的野生______，结合首字母a，animals（动物）符合，故填animals。
8. 第八空：在冰屋里______，stay in（停留），现在完成时用过去分词stayed，故填stayed。
9. 第九空：不住昂贵的______，而是租带厨房的地方，结合首字母h，hotels（酒店）符合，故填hotels。
10. 第十空：about是介词，后接动名词，结合首字母l，learning（学习）符合语境，故填learning。
【答案】
1. effort/energy 2. problem 3. covered 4. woken 5. another 6. usual 7. animals 8. stayed 9. hotels 10. learning
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及语法知识的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推导单词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
