2026年同步练习册智慧作业八年级英语下册人教版第85页答案
一、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last week, our class started a "Campus Clean-Up" activity. All students were asked to
A
1
their free time to make our school more beautiful. I was in a group with three classmates,
and we were
B
2
to clean the garden behind the teaching building.
At first, I thought it would be
C
3
work—picking up trash and sweeping leaves. But
when we got there, I saw many plastic bags and broken branches everywhere. My teammate Lily
A
4
a pair of gloves and started picking up the trash."Let's work together to finish it
D
5
!"
she said. I nodded and took a broom(扫帚) to sweep the leaves.
While we were working, a little girl from Grade One walked by. She
B
6
us and asked,
"Can I help too?" We were happy to let her join. She carefully picked up a small piece of paper
and
C
7
it into the trash bin. Her smile made us feel
B
8
than before.
After two hours, the garden looked totally
D
9
. There were no more dirty things, and the
flowers seemed to bloom(绽放) brighter. Our teacher took a photo of us in front of the garden.
We all felt proud
B
10
ourselves.
This activity taught me that teamwork makes a big
A
11
. Even simple work can be fun
A
12
we do it with friends. Also, protecting our environment is everyone's
C
13
. I decided
to
D
14
more such activities in the future. Small actions can
D
15
our school a better place.
(
A
)1. A. spend B. save C. waste D. take
(
B
)2. A. ordered B. asked C. promised D. advised
(
C
)3. A. interesting B. normal C. boring D. difficult
(
A
)4. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. took away
(
D
)5. A. carefully B. possibly C. suddenly D. quickly
(
B
)6. A. laughed at B. looked at C. shouted at D. pointed at
(
C
)7. A. kept B. left C. threw D. held
(
B
)8. A. prouder B. happier C. angrier D. busier
(
D
)9. A. standard B. successful C. new D. clean
(
B
)10. A. in B. of C. with D. for
(
A
)11. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. tradition
(
A
)12. A. if B. though C. because D. unless
(
C
)13. A. hobby B. dream C. duty D. sense
(
D
)14. A. manage B. provide C. start D. join
(
D
)15. A. have B. keep C. prove D. make

答案

一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1题:句意为“所有学生被要求花费空闲时间让学校更美丽”,“spend time”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间”,故选A。
2. 第2题:结合前文“活动要求学生参与”,此处表示“我们被安排去打扫花园”,“be asked to do”符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:后文提到工作是捡垃圾、扫叶子,是枯燥的体力活,故“boring(无聊的)”符合语境,选C。
4. 第4题:句意为“Lily戴上手套开始捡垃圾”,“put on(穿上/戴上)”符合动作,选A。
5. 第5题:结合语境,大家想快速完成工作,“quickly(快速地)”符合,选D。
6. 第6题:小女孩路过时看着我们,“looked at(看)”符合动作,选B。
7. 第7题:把纸扔进垃圾桶,“throw into(扔进)”,过去式threw,选C。
8. 第8题:小女孩的微笑让我们更开心,“happier(更开心)”符合,选B。
9. 第9题:清洁活动后花园变干净,“clean(干净的)”符合,选D。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“be proud of(为……骄傲)”,选B。
11. 第11题:固定短语“make a big difference(有很大影响)”,选A。
12. 第12题:句意为“如果和朋友一起,简单工作也有趣”,“if(如果)”引导条件状语从句,选A。
13. 第13题:保护环境是每个人的责任,“duty(责任)”符合,选C。
14. 第14题:决定参加更多活动,“join(参加)”符合,选D。
15. 第15题:“make sth + 名词”表示“使某物成为……”,“make our school a better place”符合,选D。
【解析】
1. 选A:spend time意为“花费时间”,符合“学生花费空闲时间参与活动”的语境。
2. 选B:be asked to do表示“被要求做某事”,契合校园活动安排学生任务的场景。
3. 选C:boring形容工作枯燥,对应后文“捡垃圾、扫叶子”的体力活描述。
4. 选A:put on gloves是固定搭配,意为“戴手套”,符合Lily准备干活的动作逻辑。
5. 选D:quickly体现大家想尽快完成清洁工作的意愿。
6. 选B:looked at表示“看着”,符合小女孩路过时观察我们的动作。
7. 选C:threw是throw的过去式,throw into the bin意为“扔进垃圾桶”,符合语境。
8. 选B:happier对应小女孩微笑带来的积极情绪,贴合文意。
9. 选D:clean体现清洁活动后花园的结果,符合活动目的。
10. 选B:be proud of是固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”,是常用短语。
11. 选A:make a big difference是固定短语,意为“有很大影响”,契合团队合作的意义。
12. 选A:if引导条件状语从句,说明“和朋友一起”是“工作有趣”的条件。
13. 选C:duty意为“责任”,符合“保护环境是每个人的责任”的常识。
14. 选D:join activities意为“参加活动”,符合“决定参与更多活动”的语境。
15. 选D:make sb/sth + 名词是固定结构,make our school a better place意为“使我们的学校成为更好的地方”,符合文意。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕校园清洁活动展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体贴近学生生活,有助于学生理解团队合作与环保的意义,是一篇兼具实用性和教育意义的完形填空材料。
【难度系数】
0.7