必备知识导学
核心词汇
知识点1 successful 教材p77 It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.
【用法归纳】
successful形容词，意为“成功的；有成就的”。其动词形式为succeed，名词形式为success，副词形式为successfully。常见搭配be successful in doing sth = succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully意为“成功做某事”。例如：
She is a successful writer.
她是一位成功的作家。
Lisa was successful in finding a good job.丽萨成功地找到了一份好工作。
【情境运用】
按要求完成句子。每空一词。
(1) He succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.用successful改写句子
He the top of the mountain.
(2) I was successful in passing the exam.用successfully改写句子
I .

(1) was successful in reaching
(2) passed the exam successfully

【分析】
本题考查形容词successful、动词succeed、副词successfully的词性转换及固定搭配运用。解题思路：首先回忆三者的核心搭配：succeed（动词）搭配succeed in doing sth；successful（形容词）搭配be successful in doing sth；successfully（副词）修饰动词。第(1)题需将动词结构转换为形容词结构，第(2)题需将形容词结构转换为副词结构，同时注意时态保持一致（均为一般过去时）。
【解析】
(1) 原句用动词succeed的过去式succeeded，搭配为succeed in doing sth；要求用successful改写，successful对应搭配为be successful in doing sth，主语He为第三人称单数，一般过去时be动词用was，故填was successful in reaching。
(2) 原句用形容词successful，搭配为be successful in doing sth；要求用successfully改写，successfully修饰动词，原句动作是pass the exam，一般过去时动词用passed，故填passed the exam successfully。
【答案】
(1) was successful in reaching
(2) passed the exam successfully
【知识点】
successful的用法，successfully的用法，词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题，核心考查三者的固定搭配及时态变化，只要掌握基础搭配规则即可轻松解答，属于英语基础知识点的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8