Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
China is a large country with wonderful sights. Different kinds of animals and plants live there. The country is moving fast to protect them.
1. They are Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park(东北虎豹国家公园), Giant Panda National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest(热带雨林) National Park. These parks cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometres. 2.
Giant Panda National Park, for example, protects more than 1,600 wild pandas. More than 70% of the wild pandas in China are in the park. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China's main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards(远东豹) live. 3. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China.
The national parks are important for two reasons. 4. Second, they are good for people, too. Local people living near the parks have a chance to work there.
Eco-friendly travel activities will be held to let people go camping and learn about animals and plants.
A. First, they are safe home to animals and plants.
B. Now China has named its first five national parks.
C. A large number of tourists visit these forests on holidays.
D. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards.
E. In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone.
5. Why are national parks important for wildlife? (不超过15词)

1-4.BEDA
5. Because they provide a safe home for them and protect wildlife species.

【分析】
这是一篇补全短文+问题作答类的任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国首批国家公园的基本情况与设立意义。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑线索匹配选项：第1空后文直接罗列5个国家公园的具体名称，说明空格是总起引出话题的句子；第2空刚介绍完公园总面积的基础信息，需要承上启下过渡到后续公园价值的介绍；第3空前点明东北虎豹国家公园是两类珍稀动物的主要栖息地，空格需要补充对应相关细节；第4空前说明国家公园的重要性有两点，后文出现序数词Second，空格必然对应第一点原因。最后第5题定位原文和野生动物保护相关的内容，按字数要求精简提炼即可。
【解析】
1. 空后逐一列举了5个国家公园的名称，B选项“现在中国已经命名了首批五个国家公园”刚好引出下文的列举内容，逻辑完全匹配，选B。
2. 前文介绍完5个国家公园的占地面积基本概况，E选项“在未来，国家公园将成为所有人的自然教室”承接上文基础信息，同时自然过渡到后文对公园价值的展开介绍，选E。
3. 前文提到东北虎豹国家公园是西伯利亚虎和远东豹的主要分布区域，D选项“大约有40只西伯利亚虎和50只远东豹”是对前文内容的细节补充，衔接流畅，选D。
4. 前文指出国家公园的重要性有两点，后文出现序数词Second，A选项“首先，它们是动植物的安全家园”对应第一点原因，结构完全契合，选A。
5. 结合文中给出的国家公园作用的相关表述，提炼出和野生动物相关的内容，控制在15词以内即可得到对应答案。
【答案】
1-4. B E D A
5. Because they provide a safe home for them and protect wildlife species.
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息提取，任务型阅读作答
【点评】
本题难度适中，重点考查学生对说明类语篇行文逻辑的梳理能力，通过序数词、举例、指代等显性线索就可以快速锁定补全选项，最后一题的概括类设问引导学生定位核心信息、按照字数要求精简表述，贴合中小学基础阅读能力的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7