六、阅读理解
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. The male(雄性的)
lion has a large mane around its neck.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at
running. Lions can run at a speed of more than 60 km per hour. They can also jump
up to 12 metres in one jump!
Lions live in parts of Africa and southern Asia. They can live in the wild for up to
14 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride
has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called the "head of the jungle" because they are at the top of the
food chain(食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants.
()1. Which of the following can we know about the lion from the passage?
①its mane ②its speed ③its colour
A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.①②③
()2. What do we know about the lion according to the passage?
A. It has a mane around its legs.
B. It can jump up to 21 metres in one jump.
C. It can live in the wild for up to 14 years.
D. It eats plants and meat.
()3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Funny Jokes. B. Animal World.
C. News Report. D. Health.

六、1.B 2.C 3.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍狮子基础常识的科普类阅读理解，解题时优先明确每道题的题干要求，带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误表述即可得出答案：第1题需要逐一核对三个描述是否在原文有提及，排除没有提到的内容；第2题逐个验证四个选项的表述和原文是否一致，选出符合原文的正确项；第3题结合文章主题判断对应的报纸板块，结合常识排除无关板块即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文内容：第一段提到雄性狮子颈部有鬃毛，对应①its mane；第二段提到狮子奔跑速度可达每小时60千米以上，对应②its speed；通读全文没有任何关于狮子颜色的相关描述，③its colour未提及，因此符合要求的是①②，选B。
2. 逐一比对选项：
选项A：原文明确说明雄狮的鬃毛长在脖子周围，并非腿部，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到狮子一次最远可跳12米，并非21米，表述错误；
选项C：原文第三段说明狮子在野外的最长寿命可达14年，表述完全符合原文，正确；
选项D：原文最后一段说明狮子是食肉动物，不吃植物，表述错误。因此本题选C。
3. 本文全篇围绕狮子的外形、运动能力、栖息地、生活习性、食性展开科普，属于动物相关内容，只会出现在报纸的《动物世界》板块，搞笑笑话、新闻报道、健康板块均和本文主题无关，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇出处判断，动物科普常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读题，所有题目均可以通过直接在原文查找对应信息得出答案，几乎不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，适合刚接触阅读理解的学生练习细节查找的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9