五、填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为51~55的相应横线上。
Baijit an Nature Reserve in Ningxia shows great success in desert control. Visitors are 51 (惊讶的) to see green forests grow in sand. The reserve protects many animals, like foxes and wolves. Activities here 52 (包括) desert hiking and learning about plants and animals. You might even see rare birds while walking through the green areas. The land was once at 53 (风险) of becoming a desert, but now it is getting greener year by year. And winds don't 54 (吹) as strongly as before. However, few people live here 55 (除……之外) workers who care for the land—they keep planting trees and protecting the wildlife every day. It shows that deserts can become healthy natural homes again.
51.
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为51~55的相应横线上。
Baijit an Nature Reserve in Ningxia shows great success in desert control. Visitors are 51 (惊讶的) to see green forests grow in sand. The reserve protects many animals, like foxes and wolves. Activities here 52 (包括) desert hiking and learning about plants and animals. You might even see rare birds while walking through the green areas. The land was once at 53 (风险) of becoming a desert, but now it is getting greener year by year. And winds don't 54 (吹) as strongly as before. However, few people live here 55 (除……之外) workers who care for the land—they keep planting trees and protecting the wildlife every day. It shows that deserts can become healthy natural homes again.
51.
surprised
52. include
53. risk
54. blow
55. except
答案
五、A) [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏白芨滩自然保护区在沙漠治理方面所取得的巨大成功,描绘了沙漠变绿洲的景象,介绍了保护区的特色活动以及工作人员的日常坚守,展现了沙漠治理的显著成效。
51. surprised [解析]考查形容词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“惊讶的”的形容词作表语,且主语“Visitors”指人,应用形容词 surprised 修饰人。故填 surprised。
知识拓展 surprised 常用来修饰人,意为“感到惊讶的”;surprising 常用来修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”。常用短语:be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事。例句:I'm surprised to see green forests in the desert. 看到沙漠里的绿色森林我很惊讶。
52. include [解析]考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“包括”的动词作谓语,且主语“Activities”为复数,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形。故填 include。
53. risk [解析]考查固定短语。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“风险”的名词,固定短语 at risk of 意为“有……的风险”。故填 risk。
知识拓展 risk 作名词时,常见搭配有 at risk(处于危险中)、take risks(冒险);作动词时,意为“冒险”,如 risk doing sth(冒险做某事)。
54. blow [解析]考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“吹”的动词作谓语,且助动词 don't 后接动词原形。故填 blow。
55. except [解析]考查介词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“除……之外”的介词,此处指除了守护这片土地的工人之外几乎无人居住,except 强调不包含在内。故填 except。
51. surprised [解析]考查形容词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“惊讶的”的形容词作表语,且主语“Visitors”指人,应用形容词 surprised 修饰人。故填 surprised。
知识拓展 surprised 常用来修饰人,意为“感到惊讶的”;surprising 常用来修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”。常用短语:be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事。例句:I'm surprised to see green forests in the desert. 看到沙漠里的绿色森林我很惊讶。
52. include [解析]考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“包括”的动词作谓语,且主语“Activities”为复数,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形。故填 include。
53. risk [解析]考查固定短语。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“风险”的名词,固定短语 at risk of 意为“有……的风险”。故填 risk。
知识拓展 risk 作名词时,常见搭配有 at risk(处于危险中)、take risks(冒险);作动词时,意为“冒险”,如 risk doing sth(冒险做某事)。
54. blow [解析]考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“吹”的动词作谓语,且助动词 don't 后接动词原形。故填 blow。
55. except [解析]考查介词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应用表示“除……之外”的介词,此处指除了守护这片土地的工人之外几乎无人居住,except 强调不包含在内。故填 except。
B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为56~60的相应横线上。
Have you watched the latest movie Zootopia 2? In fact, Nanjing is often called China's real-life Zootopia. Thousands of rare birds, animals, and plants manage 56 (live) in peace with humans here in Nanjing. Thanks to the local government's 57 (protect), green hills, lakes, and forests cover the city, making it a huge ecosystem. It is amazing that you might meet a wild animal in the street, even if you 58 (simple) walk around the city. Several tourists 59 (wait) for a bus at a bus stop when a wild boar(野猪) suddenly ran past them last month. Moreover, animals enjoy lazy days in Hongshan Forest Zoo. Even in such a 60 (noise) city, people still treat them with care and love. Here, wildlife and humans are truly connected, turning Nanjing into a living version of Zootopia.
56.
Have you watched the latest movie Zootopia 2? In fact, Nanjing is often called China's real-life Zootopia. Thousands of rare birds, animals, and plants manage 56 (live) in peace with humans here in Nanjing. Thanks to the local government's 57 (protect), green hills, lakes, and forests cover the city, making it a huge ecosystem. It is amazing that you might meet a wild animal in the street, even if you 58 (simple) walk around the city. Several tourists 59 (wait) for a bus at a bus stop when a wild boar(野猪) suddenly ran past them last month. Moreover, animals enjoy lazy days in Hongshan Forest Zoo. Even in such a 60 (noise) city, people still treat them with care and love. Here, wildlife and humans are truly connected, turning Nanjing into a living version of Zootopia.
56.
to live
57. protection
58. simply
59. were waiting
60. noisy
答案
B) [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京被称为中国现实版“疯狂动物城”的原因,当地政府的生态保护举措让大量野生动植物与人类和平共处,人们甚至会在城市中偶遇野生动物,展现了人与自然和谐共生的景象。
56. to live [解析]考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”,为固定搭配。故填 to live。
知识拓展 manage 后接动词不定式作宾语,即 manage to do sth,强调成功完成某事;try to do sth 强调努力做某事,不一定成功。例句:I managed to finish the task on time. 我设法按时完成了任务。
57. protection [解析]考查词性转换。根据空前的名词所有格 government's 可知,此处应用名词,protect 的名词形式为 protection。故填 protection。
58. simply [解析]考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walk,应用副词,simple 的副词形式为 simply。故填 simply。
59. were waiting [解析]考查过去进行时。根据“when a wild boar(野猪) suddenly ran past them last month”可知,当野猪跑过时,游客正在等公交车,本句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,而主语“Several tourists”为复数,所以此处应用 were waiting。故填 were waiting。
知识拓展 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,常与 when、while 引导的时间状语从句连用,从句多用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
60. noisy [解析]考查词性转换。此处修饰名词 city,应用形容词,noise 的形容词形式为 noisy。故填 noisy。
56. to live [解析]考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”,为固定搭配。故填 to live。
知识拓展 manage 后接动词不定式作宾语,即 manage to do sth,强调成功完成某事;try to do sth 强调努力做某事,不一定成功。例句:I managed to finish the task on time. 我设法按时完成了任务。
57. protection [解析]考查词性转换。根据空前的名词所有格 government's 可知,此处应用名词,protect 的名词形式为 protection。故填 protection。
58. simply [解析]考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walk,应用副词,simple 的副词形式为 simply。故填 simply。
59. were waiting [解析]考查过去进行时。根据“when a wild boar(野猪) suddenly ran past them last month”可知,当野猪跑过时,游客正在等公交车,本句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,而主语“Several tourists”为复数,所以此处应用 were waiting。故填 were waiting。
知识拓展 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,常与 when、while 引导的时间状语从句连用,从句多用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
60. noisy [解析]考查词性转换。此处修饰名词 city,应用形容词,noise 的形容词形式为 noisy。故填 noisy。
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在标号为61~65的相应横线上。
a balanced diet; divide; take action; countless; impossible
2025 was a year of chances and challenges for me. This "roller coaster(过山车)" year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. I will 61 my goal into small steps. Here's my new year resolution(目标).
First, I know it's 62 to stop using my phone completely, but I can control myself and use it less. If I feel like wasting time on my phone, I'll stop right away. Then I'll 63 —put it away, open my book, and start the first task.
Second, I will keep 64 . I'll drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruit, and cut down on junk food and late-night snacks.
Third, I will join Hongshan Forest Zoo's Adopt-an-Animal Programme and sponsor(赞助) an animal. I hope this will connect me with nature and remind me to be kind and caring.
I believe 65 small efforts can add up to a big change. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. This time, I'm playing for keeps—and I really want to win.
61.
a balanced diet; divide; take action; countless; impossible
2025 was a year of chances and challenges for me. This "roller coaster(过山车)" year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. I will 61 my goal into small steps. Here's my new year resolution(目标).
First, I know it's 62 to stop using my phone completely, but I can control myself and use it less. If I feel like wasting time on my phone, I'll stop right away. Then I'll 63 —put it away, open my book, and start the first task.
Second, I will keep 64 . I'll drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruit, and cut down on junk food and late-night snacks.
Third, I will join Hongshan Forest Zoo's Adopt-an-Animal Programme and sponsor(赞助) an animal. I hope this will connect me with nature and remind me to be kind and caring.
I believe 65 small efforts can add up to a big change. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. This time, I'm playing for keeps—and I really want to win.
61.
divide
62. impossible
63. take action
64. a balanced diet
65. countless
答案
C) [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回顾2025年的经历制定了新年目标,包括减少手机使用、保持均衡饮食、赞助动物参与环保,强调小努力积累成大改变的道理。
61. divide [解析]考查固定搭配。divide ... into ... 意为“把……分成……”,为固定搭配,且 will 后接动词原形。故填 divide。
知识拓展 divide ... into ... 表示将一个整体划分为若干部分,如 divide the goal into small steps(把目标拆分成小步骤);separate ... from ... 表示将两个独立的物体分开,如 separate the rice from stones(把米和石头分开)。
62. impossible [解析]考查形容词词义。根据语境和“but I can control myself and use it less”可知,完全不用手机是不可能的,impossible 符合语境。故填 impossible。
63. take action [解析]考查固定短语。根据“put it away, open my book, and start the first task”可知,这是采取的具体行动,take action 意为“采取行动”,will 后接动词原形。故填 take action。
64. a balanced diet [解析]考查固定短语。根据“I'll drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruit, and cut down on junk food and late-night snacks.”可知,这是均衡饮食的内容,a balanced diet 意为“均衡饮食”,符合语境。故填 a balanced diet。
65. countless [解析]考查形容词词义。根据“small efforts can add up to a big change”可知,无数的小努力会积累成大改变,countless 意为“无数的”,符合语境。故填 countless。
61. divide [解析]考查固定搭配。divide ... into ... 意为“把……分成……”,为固定搭配,且 will 后接动词原形。故填 divide。
知识拓展 divide ... into ... 表示将一个整体划分为若干部分,如 divide the goal into small steps(把目标拆分成小步骤);separate ... from ... 表示将两个独立的物体分开,如 separate the rice from stones(把米和石头分开)。
62. impossible [解析]考查形容词词义。根据语境和“but I can control myself and use it less”可知,完全不用手机是不可能的,impossible 符合语境。故填 impossible。
63. take action [解析]考查固定短语。根据“put it away, open my book, and start the first task”可知,这是采取的具体行动,take action 意为“采取行动”,will 后接动词原形。故填 take action。
64. a balanced diet [解析]考查固定短语。根据“I'll drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruit, and cut down on junk food and late-night snacks.”可知,这是均衡饮食的内容,a balanced diet 意为“均衡饮食”,符合语境。故填 a balanced diet。
65. countless [解析]考查形容词词义。根据“small efforts can add up to a big change”可知,无数的小努力会积累成大改变,countless 意为“无数的”,符合语境。故填 countless。
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