一、完形填空 热考内容 科学精神 KEY→P8
范畴:人与自然 主题:和谐共生 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /15
In Xizang, people love to enjoy nature by having a picnic or outing in a garden or park. Dradul, a resident of Lhasa, recently 1 such a day with his family and friends by the Lhasa River. They 2 songs and played games, surrounded by beautiful green spaces.
However, when Dradul was a child, Lhasa had very few 3 areas. People would often visit Norbulingka Park, one of the few 4 with grass, or find a spot in a marsh(湿地) for a day out. Over the years, Lhasa has 5 a lot, thanks to efforts to make the city greener and more 6.
In 2021, Lhasa started a big 7 to plant trees and improve the environment. This project is to make Lhasa a more livable city 8 planting trees over 137,300 hectares(公顷) in 35 towns. Dawa Yangdron has been working in Lhasa 9 2002. She is part of this project. She plants 10 that can survive the cold and dry climate.
Planting trees in the mountains is not 11 because the soil is rocky and hard. Workers use water to make the ground soft 12 before planting. Drones now help transport young trees, 13 the process faster and easier.
Thanks to these 14, over 71,330 hectares of mountains have been planted with more than 120 million young trees. This greening project not only makes the area more beautiful 15 helps store water and capture carbon. It's good for both people and wildlife.
()1. A. left B. called C. enjoyed D. found
()2. A. sang B. wrote C. recorded D. broke
()3. A. black B. green C. large D. small
()4. A. fields B. zoos C. streets D. places
()5. A. changed B. become C. seen D. turned
()6. A. difficult B. beautiful C. awful D. terrible
()7. A. park B. object C. project D. lesson
()8. A. with B. in C. for D. by
()9. A. since B. when C. after D. before
()10. A. grass B. flowers C. crops D. trees
()11. A. hard B. easy C. sad D. happy
()12. A. quickly B. nearly C. really D. suddenly
()13. A. feeling B. thinking C. making D. watching
()14. A. workers B. travellers C. towns D. efforts
()15. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
英语嗨吧

本文讲述了拉萨从过去绿色区域稀少，到通过大规模绿化项目变得更绿、更美丽的变化，以及该项目的实施过程和对环境与生物的积极影响。
1. C 在西藏，人们喜欢通过野餐或远足享受自然，此处指 Dradul 和家人享受这样的一天。
2. A 与 songs 搭配，sang 符合语境。
3. B 上文提到现在有美丽的绿地，对比过去可知，过去绿色区域少。
4. D Norbulingka Park 是少数有草的地方之一，places 泛指地点，符合语境。
5. A 多年来拉萨因绿化发生了变化。
6. B 绿化项目使城市更绿且更美丽。
7. C 后文明确提到 This project，指 2021 年开始的大型项目。
8. D 此处指通过种树使城市更宜居。
9. A “since +时间点”与现在完成时搭配，指“从……起”。
10. D 上下文围绕“种树”展开。
11. B 因土壤多石坚硬，所以在山上种树不容易。
12. A 用水是为了让地面快速变软以便种树。
13. C 无人机帮助运输树苗，使过程更便捷。
14. D 前文提到 efforts to make the city greener，此处指这些努力带来的成果。
15. B “not only ... but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握主题为拉萨的绿化发展，体现人与自然和谐共生的核心。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、时态规则及固定句型，先理解段落大意，再逐一分析每个空，通过排除法筛选符合语境的选项，确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】1. 前文提到人们喜欢通过野餐、远足享受自然，此处指Dradul和家人朋友享受这样的一天，故选C。2. 与songs搭配的动词为sing，过去式sang，符合语境，故选A。3. 对比现在的“beautiful green spaces”，可知过去拉萨绿色区域稀少，故选B。4. Norbulingka Park是有草的地点之一，places泛指地点，符合语境，故选D。5. 多年来拉萨因绿化发生了变化，changed符合文意，故选A。6. 绿化项目使城市更绿且更美丽，beautiful符合语境，故选B。7. 后文明确提到“This project”，此处指2021年启动的大型项目，故选C。8. 表示“通过某种方式”用介词by，故选D。9. “since+时间点”与现在完成时搭配，表“从……起”，故选A。10. 全文围绕“种树”展开，此处指种植能适应气候的树，故选D。11. 山上土壤多石坚硬，种树不容易，easy符合逻辑，故选B。12. 用水是为了让地面快速变软以便种树，quickly符合语境，故选A。13. 无人机运输树苗使过程更便捷，making符合用法，故选C。14. 前文提到“efforts to make the city greener”，此处指这些努力带来的成果，故选D。15. 固定搭配“not only...but also...”表“不仅……而且……”，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕拉萨绿化发展展开，体现人与自然和谐共生的主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇及固定句型的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5