一、选出每组单词所包含的元音音标
1.
A. /aʊ/
2.
B. /æ/
3.
C. /eə(r)/
4.
D. /əʊ/
5.
E. /ɪ/
1.
C
fairly, spare, scared, shareA. /aʊ/
2.
E
manage, single, English, ItalianB. /æ/
3.
A
allow, shout, aloud, powerC. /eə(r)/
4.
D
program, poem, postcard, boastD. /əʊ/
5.
B
chat, stamp, manage, programmerE. /ɪ/
答案
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先分别分析每组单词的音标,找出每组所有单词共同包含的元音音标,再匹配对应的选项。具体步骤:1. 读取第一组单词的音标,确定共同元音;2. 用同样方法分析其余四组单词;3. 将每组的共同元音与选项对应,得出最终答案。
【解析】
1. 第一组单词:fairly /ˈfeəli/、spare /speə(r)/、scared /skeəd/、share /ʃeə(r)/,共同元音音标为/eə(r)/,对应选项C;
2. 第二组单词:manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/、single /ˈsɪŋɡl/、English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/、Italian /ɪˈtæliən/,共同元音音标为/ɪ/,对应选项E;
3. 第三组单词:allow /əˈlaʊ/、shout /ʃaʊt/、aloud /əˈlaʊd/、power /ˈpaʊə(r)/,共同元音音标为/aʊ/,对应选项A;
4. 第四组单词:program /ˈprəʊɡræm/、poem /ˈpəʊəm/、postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/、boast /bəʊst/,共同元音音标为/əʊ/,对应选项D;
5. 第五组单词:chat /tʃæt/、stamp /stæmp/、manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/、programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/,共同元音音标为/æ/,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语元音音标;单词发音
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的元音音标识别,需掌握基础单词的正确读音,难度适中,适合巩固音标基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:先分别分析每组单词的音标,找出每组所有单词共同包含的元音音标,再匹配对应的选项。具体步骤:1. 读取第一组单词的音标,确定共同元音;2. 用同样方法分析其余四组单词;3. 将每组的共同元音与选项对应,得出最终答案。
【解析】
1. 第一组单词:fairly /ˈfeəli/、spare /speə(r)/、scared /skeəd/、share /ʃeə(r)/,共同元音音标为/eə(r)/,对应选项C;
2. 第二组单词:manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/、single /ˈsɪŋɡl/、English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/、Italian /ɪˈtæliən/,共同元音音标为/ɪ/,对应选项E;
3. 第三组单词:allow /əˈlaʊ/、shout /ʃaʊt/、aloud /əˈlaʊd/、power /ˈpaʊə(r)/,共同元音音标为/aʊ/,对应选项A;
4. 第四组单词:program /ˈprəʊɡræm/、poem /ˈpəʊəm/、postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/、boast /bəʊst/,共同元音音标为/əʊ/,对应选项D;
5. 第五组单词:chat /tʃæt/、stamp /stæmp/、manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/、programmer /ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/,共同元音音标为/æ/,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语元音音标;单词发音
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的元音音标识别,需掌握基础单词的正确读音,难度适中,适合巩固音标基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据图片及语境提示完成小语段
1. A: You are so slim. Do you usually take exercise to keep ①
B: Yes, I ②
A: Is it hard to play well?
B: Well, nothing is easy if you want to do it well, because it takes lots of ③

2. A: Hi, Joan! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation?
B: Yes. And I did something ①
A: Really? What ②
B: I helped my grandparents grow vegetables on the farm in the morning, and in the afternoon, my grandfather taught me ③
A: Was it difficult to learn?
B: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found it ④

1. A: You are so slim. Do you usually take exercise to keep ①
fit/healthy
?B: Yes, I ②
play
ping-pong
every day.A: Is it hard to play well?
B: Well, nothing is easy if you want to do it well, because it takes lots of ③
time
and
practice
to improve your skills.2. A: Hi, Joan! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation?
B: Yes. And I did something ①
interesting/special/great
there.A: Really? What ②
did
you
do
there?B: I helped my grandparents grow vegetables on the farm in the morning, and in the afternoon, my grandfather taught me ③
to
ride
a horse.A: Was it difficult to learn?
B: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found it ④
exciting/interesting
.答案
1. ①fit/healthy ②play ping-pong ③time and practice
2. ①interesting/special/great ②did you do ③to ride ④exciting/interesting
2. ①interesting/special/great ②did you do ③to ride ④exciting/interesting
解析
【分析】先通读两段对话,理解每处语境的逻辑,结合日常英语的固定搭配、常用表达及语法规则(如不定代词修饰、特殊疑问句结构、动词不定式用法)补全空格,确保语句通顺符合语境。
【解析】1. ①“keep fit/healthy”是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,契合A夸赞B苗条后询问是否锻炼维持健康的语境;②由下句A问“Is it hard to play well?”可知,此处需填与“play”相关的运动短语,对应参考答案为“play ping-pong”;③“take lots of time and practice”是常用表达,意为“花费大量时间和练习”,符合提升技能需付出的语境。2. ①不定代词“something”后需接形容词,结合语境可填“interesting/special/great”等;②此处为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”,故填“did you do”;③“teach sb to do sth”是固定用法,意为“教某人做某事”,“ride a horse”是“骑马”,故填“to ride”;④“find it +形容词”结构中,结合语境可填“exciting/interesting”等表感受的形容词。
【答案】1. ①fit/healthy ②play ping-pong ③time and practice;2. ①interesting/special/great ②did you do ③to ride ④exciting/interesting
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语及基础语法、固定搭配的运用,贴近生活场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. ①“keep fit/healthy”是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,契合A夸赞B苗条后询问是否锻炼维持健康的语境;②由下句A问“Is it hard to play well?”可知,此处需填与“play”相关的运动短语,对应参考答案为“play ping-pong”;③“take lots of time and practice”是常用表达,意为“花费大量时间和练习”,符合提升技能需付出的语境。2. ①不定代词“something”后需接形容词,结合语境可填“interesting/special/great”等;②此处为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”,故填“did you do”;③“teach sb to do sth”是固定用法,意为“教某人做某事”,“ride a horse”是“骑马”,故填“to ride”;④“find it +形容词”结构中,结合语境可填“exciting/interesting”等表感受的形容词。
【答案】1. ①fit/healthy ②play ping-pong ③time and practice;2. ①interesting/special/great ②did you do ③to ride ④exciting/interesting
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语及基础语法、固定搭配的运用,贴近生活场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Can I help you walk across the street, grandma?
—No, thanks. I can
2. Personally speaking, I've always preferred Chinese food to
3. —Is anyone going to repair your computer this afternoon?
—Yes, two
4. Hobbies can also be a form of self-expression, allowing us
5. —Although I have failed three times, I will have a fourth try.
—
1. —Can I help you walk across the street, grandma?
—No, thanks. I can
manage
(manage) it.2. Personally speaking, I've always preferred Chinese food to
Italian
(Italy) food. I like Chinese food very much.3. —Is anyone going to repair your computer this afternoon?
—Yes, two
programmers
(programme) are.4. Hobbies can also be a form of self-expression, allowing us
to show
(show) our unique personalities.5. —Although I have failed three times, I will have a fourth try.
—
Failure
(fail) is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way.答案
1. manage 2. Italian 3. programmers 4. to show 5. Failure
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换确定所给词的适当形式:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数;4. 牢记固定搭配;5. 句中缺主语需用名词形式,注意句首大写。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填manage;
2. 空格修饰名词food,需用Italy的形容词形式Italian,故填Italian;
3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,此处指“程序员”,programme的指人复数为programmers,故填programmers;
4. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,故填to show;
5. 空格作主语,需用fail的名词形式Failure,句首首字母大写,故填Failure。
【答案】
1. manage 2. Italian 3. programmers 4. to show 5. Failure
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化与核心语法搭配,知识点均为基础内容,掌握相关规则即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换确定所给词的适当形式:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 数词two后接可数名词复数;4. 牢记固定搭配;5. 句中缺主语需用名词形式,注意句首大写。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填manage;
2. 空格修饰名词food,需用Italy的形容词形式Italian,故填Italian;
3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,此处指“程序员”,programme的指人复数为programmers,故填programmers;
4. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth,故填to show;
5. 空格作主语,需用fail的名词形式Failure,句首首字母大写,故填Failure。
【答案】
1. manage 2. Italian 3. programmers 4. to show 5. Failure
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化与核心语法搭配,知识点均为基础内容,掌握相关规则即可正确作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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