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三、语篇
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origin (起源) of this festival.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,300 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official (官员) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (战国时期) (475 - 221 BC). He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials. So he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the fish in the river. They hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died?
2. What was Qu Yuan like?
3. Why did Qu Yuan kill himself?
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origin (起源) of this festival.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,300 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official (官员) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (战国时期) (475 - 221 BC). He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials. So he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the fish in the river. They hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died?
Because they hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
2. What was Qu Yuan like?
He was upright and wise.
3. Why did Qu Yuan kill himself?
Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger and he was very disappointed.
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛，这就是端午节的起源。
5. What's the main idea of this passage?
It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
答案
1. Because they hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
2. He was upright and wise.
3. Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger and he was very disappointed.
4. 为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛，这就是端午节的起源。
5. It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. He was upright and wise.
3. Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger and he was very disappointed.
4. 为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛，这就是端午节的起源。
5. It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解任务型题目，需结合短文内容完成细节查找、信息提取、句子翻译及主旨概括。解题思路为：针对细节题，定位原文对应段落提取关键信息；翻译题需准确理解画线句结构与含义，通顺转换为汉语；主旨题梳理全文内容概括核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段最后两句可知，人们扔米是希望鱼吃粽子而非屈原的身体。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段直接提取描述屈原性格的内容即可。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段中屈原的经历，整理其自杀的原因。
4. 句子翻译题：画线句分为两部分，前半部分准确翻译纪念屈原和赛龙舟的内容，后半部分翻译节日起源，整合后通顺自然。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕端午节展开，介绍其起源与相关习俗，据此概括核心主题。
【答案】
1. Because they hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
2. He was upright and wise.
3. Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger and he was very disappointed.
4. 为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛，这就是端午节的起源。
5. It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、句子翻译
【点评】本题围绕端午节的短文设置，考查基础英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、信息提取、句子翻译和主旨概括，贴近学生文化常识，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段最后两句可知，人们扔米是希望鱼吃粽子而非屈原的身体。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段直接提取描述屈原性格的内容即可。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段中屈原的经历，整理其自杀的原因。
4. 句子翻译题：画线句分为两部分，前半部分准确翻译纪念屈原和赛龙舟的内容，后半部分翻译节日起源，整合后通顺自然。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕端午节展开，介绍其起源与相关习俗，据此概括核心主题。
【答案】
1. Because they hoped that the fish would eat zongzi instead of the poet's body.
2. He was upright and wise.
3. Because he failed in bringing his country peace and making it stronger and he was very disappointed.
4. 为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛，这就是端午节的起源。
5. It tells us the origins and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节提取、句子翻译
【点评】本题围绕端午节的短文设置，考查基础英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、信息提取、句子翻译和主旨概括，贴近学生文化常识，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.7
四、写作
根据 Section A 的阅读材料写一篇 60 词以上的短文，简要介绍中秋节。
根据 Section A 的阅读材料写一篇 60 词以上的短文，简要介绍中秋节。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Lunar August 15th of the year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a traditional Chinese festival.
On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family.
At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.
答案
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Lunar August 15th of the year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.
Lunar August 15th of the year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.
解析
【分析】
写作时需围绕“介绍中秋节”的主题，先明确节日的时间与基本属性，再阐述其重要地位，最后说明核心习俗，确保内容连贯、符合词数要求，使用简单易懂的英语表达即可。
【解析】
按照“时间→地位→习俗”的结构展开：1. 开头点明中秋节在农历八月十五，是中国重要传统节日；2. 说明节日的重要性；3. 描述当天家人聚餐、赏月吃月饼的习俗，保证语句通顺，词数达标。
【答案】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Lunar August 15th of the year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.
【知识点】
英语写作、节日介绍
【点评】
该短文紧扣主题，清晰介绍了中秋节的时间、地位及主要习俗，语言简洁规范，符合英语写作的基础要求，适合学生学习节日类话题的写作。
【难度系数】
0.5
写作时需围绕“介绍中秋节”的主题，先明确节日的时间与基本属性，再阐述其重要地位，最后说明核心习俗，确保内容连贯、符合词数要求，使用简单易懂的英语表达即可。
【解析】
按照“时间→地位→习俗”的结构展开：1. 开头点明中秋节在农历八月十五，是中国重要传统节日；2. 说明节日的重要性；3. 描述当天家人聚餐、赏月吃月饼的习俗，保证语句通顺，词数达标。
【答案】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Lunar August 15th of the year is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.
【知识点】
英语写作、节日介绍
【点评】
该短文紧扣主题，清晰介绍了中秋节的时间、地位及主要习俗，语言简洁规范，符合英语写作的基础要求，适合学生学习节日类话题的写作。
【难度系数】
0.5
