二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
after all, get over, take up, stay fit, so far
1. We have learned three English songs ___ this term.
2. Don't give up on your dream — ___, you've worked hard for years.
3. It took her months to ___ the sadness of losing her pet.
4. He decided to ___ painting after retirement to kill time.
5. Exercising every day helps her ___ and stay energetic.

1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up
5. stay fit

【分析】
本题为短语语境匹配题，解题思路是：第一步，先明确方框内5个短语的含义：so far（到目前为止，常用于现在完成时）、after all（毕竟，表让步）、get over（克服，从…中恢复）、take up（开始从事，占据）、stay fit（保持健康）；第二步，逐个分析每个句子的空缺处所需语义，结合句子的时态、逻辑关系等匹配对应短语，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时，空缺处需表达“到目前为止”的时间状语，故填so far；
2. 前句劝对方别放弃梦想，后句补充原因“毕竟努力多年”，表让步逻辑，故填after all；
3. 空缺处需表达“克服（悲伤）”的含义，故填get over；
4. 退休后做某事消磨时间，需表达“开始从事（画画）”，故填take up；
5. 锻炼的作用是“保持健康”，与stay energetic并列，故填stay fit。
【答案】
1. so far 2. after all 3. get over 4. take up 5. stay fit
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语义辨析及语境适配，属于基础题型，只要掌握短语含义并结合句子语境即可轻松作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式)is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
( )1. Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing and dancing. D. Sleeping.
( )2. People want to take part in sports to ___.
A. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends
C. find a good job D. make more money
( )3. Outdoor sports include ___.
A. singing and dancing B. listening to the radio
C. skating and mountain climbing D. watching TV
( )4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A. Because they don't enjoy life.
B. Because they don't enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.
D. Because they don't need recreation.
( )5. The passage mainly tells us that ___.
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一比对排除，确定正确答案。本题包含细节理解题和主旨大意题，精准定位原文对应语句即可解题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“Perhaps the most popular form(形式)is to take part in sports.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣形式是运动，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：原文第一段提到“ We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”，说明人们参与运动是为了保持健康、享受生活，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：原文第二段最后一句“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.”，可知户外消遣包括滑冰和爬山，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：原文第三段“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”，说明很多人喜欢运动但不亲自参与，而是通过电视或广播观看，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：本文主旨是不同的人有不同的放松方式，最后一段总结“ It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.”，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是关于休闲放松话题的阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，适合巩固英语阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8