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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
People in Poland(波兰)have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they didn't go before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about(着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support(支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to(与……有关)the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1. What may help Polish people to get away from their everyday problems ______ ?
2. Where do Polish people often travel ______ ?
3. Why are many Polish people crazy about football ______ ?
4. How do football fans support their teams?
5. What do many people in town do to keep fit?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
People in Poland(波兰)have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they didn't go before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about(着迷)football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support(支持)a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to(与……有关)the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1. What may help Polish people to get away from their everyday problems ______ ?
2. Where do Polish people often travel ______ ?
3. Why are many Polish people crazy about football ______ ?
4. How do football fans support their teams?
5. What do many people in town do to keep fit?
答案
1. Their hobbies. 2. New places.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
3. Because it is the Polish national sport.
4. They watch every match of the teams.
5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句，提取核心信息，整理成简洁准确的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”，提取核心信息为Their hobbies.；
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“They look for new places that they didn't go before.”，提取核心信息为New places.；
3. 定位原文第三段第二句“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”，提取原因即Because it is the Polish national sport.；
4. 定位原文第三段“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support.”，提取核心做法为They watch every match of the teams.；
5. 定位原文第四段“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”，提取核心做法为They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【答案】
1. Their hobbies. 2. New places. 3. Because it is the Polish national sport. 4. They watch every match of the teams. 5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英语信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句即可正确作答，适合初中英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句，提取核心信息，整理成简洁准确的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”，提取核心信息为Their hobbies.；
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“They look for new places that they didn't go before.”，提取核心信息为New places.；
3. 定位原文第三段第二句“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”，提取原因即Because it is the Polish national sport.；
4. 定位原文第三段“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support.”，提取核心做法为They watch every match of the teams.；
5. 定位原文第四段“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”，提取核心做法为They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【答案】
1. Their hobbies. 2. New places. 3. Because it is the Polish national sport. 4. They watch every match of the teams. 5. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英语信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确找到问题对应的原文语句即可正确作答，适合初中英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
