登录
四、语法填空
When two Englishmen meet, the topic of 1 (they) small talk is often about the weather. One person might say, "It's a fine day, 2 (not) it?" The 3 (others) might answer, "Yes, it's fine and we don't have many fine days, do we?" The topic on the weather has been popular among people.
It 4 (say) that there was a story. One afternoon, the famous writer George Bernard Shaw walked in the street. There came 5 old man and said to him, "Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw! Such a 6 (love) day, isn't it?" Shaw answered, "Oh, yes, but today twenty people have told me about it in the past two 7 (hour). Thank you all the same."
8 do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting? There are two reasons. First, the British do not like talking about 9 (person) things, so they can only talk about the weather. 10 (two), Britain is famous for its terrible weather—thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.
When two Englishmen meet, the topic of 1 (they) small talk is often about the weather. One person might say, "It's a fine day, 2 (not) it?" The 3 (others) might answer, "Yes, it's fine and we don't have many fine days, do we?" The topic on the weather has been popular among people.
It 4 (say) that there was a story. One afternoon, the famous writer George Bernard Shaw walked in the street. There came 5 old man and said to him, "Good afternoon, Mr. Shaw! Such a 6 (love) day, isn't it?" Shaw answered, "Oh, yes, but today twenty people have told me about it in the past two 7 (hour). Thank you all the same."
8 do the British like to discuss the weather while meeting? There are two reasons. First, the British do not like talking about 9 (person) things, so they can only talk about the weather. 10 (two), Britain is famous for its terrible weather—thick fog, heavy rain and icy snow.
答案
1. their 2. isn't 3. other
4. is/was said 5. an 6. lovely
7. hours 8. Why 9. personal
10. Second
4. is/was said 5. an 6. lovely
7. hours 8. Why 9. personal
10. Second
解析
【分析】
这道语法填空考查英语基础语法知识，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一分析每个空：1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；2. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则；3. 固定搭配one...the other...；4. 固定句型It is/was said that...；5. 元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an；6. 修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；7. 数词two后接可数名词复数；8. 后文讲原因，需用疑问词Why；9. 修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；10. 对应前文First，需用序数词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词短语small talk，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
2. 反义疑问句中，陈述部分是肯定句（It's a fine day），疑问部分用否定形式，be动词与陈述部分一致，故填isn't；
3. 固定搭配one...the other...表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，此处需形容词，故填other；
4. 固定句型It is/was said that...表示“据说……”，结合语境时态，is或was均可，故填is/was said；
5. old是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位老人”，用不定冠词an，故填an；
6. 此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，love的形容词形式是lovely，意为“美好的”，故填lovely；
7. 数词two后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故填hours；
8. 后文介绍英国人喜欢讨论天气的原因，此处提问“为什么”，用疑问词Why，故填Why；
9. 此处修饰名词things，需用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal；
10. 对应前文First（首先），此处表示“其次”，用序数词Second，故填Second。
【答案】
1. their 2. isn't 3. other 4. is/was said 5. an 6. lovely 7. hours 8. Why 9. personal 10. Second
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、反义疑问句、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型，覆盖代词、反义疑问句、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点，注重基础语法知识的运用，适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道语法填空考查英语基础语法知识，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一分析每个空：1. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；2. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则；3. 固定搭配one...the other...；4. 固定句型It is/was said that...；5. 元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an；6. 修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；7. 数词two后接可数名词复数；8. 后文讲原因，需用疑问词Why；9. 修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；10. 对应前文First，需用序数词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词短语small talk，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
2. 反义疑问句中，陈述部分是肯定句（It's a fine day），疑问部分用否定形式，be动词与陈述部分一致，故填isn't；
3. 固定搭配one...the other...表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，此处需形容词，故填other；
4. 固定句型It is/was said that...表示“据说……”，结合语境时态，is或was均可，故填is/was said；
5. old是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位老人”，用不定冠词an，故填an；
6. 此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，love的形容词形式是lovely，意为“美好的”，故填lovely；
7. 数词two后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故填hours；
8. 后文介绍英国人喜欢讨论天气的原因，此处提问“为什么”，用疑问词Why，故填Why；
9. 此处修饰名词things，需用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal；
10. 对应前文First（首先），此处表示“其次”，用序数词Second，故填Second。
【答案】
1. their 2. isn't 3. other 4. is/was said 5. an 6. lovely 7. hours 8. Why 9. personal 10. Second
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、反义疑问句、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型，覆盖代词、反义疑问句、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点，注重基础语法知识的运用，适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
