Passage 4
The weather in the UK is really special. It's different from that in other countries and changes quickly—faster than you finish a cup of tea! 1 One minute it's warm, and the next a cold wind blows. This strange weather is a popular topic for Britons when they meet.
2 The sun shines softly, and birds sing. People wear light sweaters; kids walk to school happily, like spring. Tip: Take an umbrella or a raincoat when going out on such mornings.
Why an umbrella? An hour later, dark clouds come, and it may rain heavily—sometimes with thunder! Without protection, you'll get wet. People run to coffee shops to hide. The rain doesn't last long. 3
At noon, after rain, the temperature drops 8 degrees—it feels like winter! People put on thick coats or scarves. 4
This "winter" is short. Late afternoon, sky clears, sun comes out, and it's like summer. People sit in parks, eating ice cream.
How strange the UK weather is! Britons are used to it—they keep an umbrella handy. 5 This weather makes the UK life full of surprises. If you visit, be ready for four seasons in one day!

A. In the morning, it is usually bright and sunny.
B. But it always comes when you think it can't come.
C. Some people even go back home to get warm gloves.
D. People here can almost experience four seasons in just one day.
E. At the same time, they wear clothes that are easy to put on or take off.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage 5

A. Don't play or run after others.
B. Also, never walk behind the school bus.
C. You can hold the handrails so that you won't fall down.
D. having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.
E. There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride.
The school bus usually arrives on time. So it's a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember: The bus stop is not a playground. 1 Because you may fall and get hurt.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 2 Because the driver may not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, line up and don't push anyone. 3
4 Never put your head, hands or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle(过道), but this is not safe. In an emergency(紧急情况), like an accident(事故) or a fire, 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage4:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E
Passage5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D

【分析】
做此类英语补全短文题，需先通读全文把握语篇主旨与段落逻辑，再结合空格前后的语境（如关键词、指代关系、逻辑衔接词等），逐一匹配选项，确保所选内容能使上下文语义连贯、符合文意。
【解析】
Passage4：
1. 空格前提到英国天气变化快，空格后描述天气瞬间冷暖交替，选项D“People here can almost experience four seasons in just one day.”（这里的人几乎一天能经历四季）承接上文天气变化快的特点，引出下文具体表现，故选D。
2. 空格后描述早晨阳光明媚、鸟儿鸣叫的春日景象，选项A“In the morning, it is usually bright and sunny.”（早上通常明亮晴朗）对应后文早晨的天气特征，故选A。
3. 空格前提到雨下不久，选项B“But it always comes when you think it can't come.”（但它总是在你觉得不会来的时候来）中的it指代前文的雨，承接上文雨的特点，故选B。
4. 空格前提到中午降温像冬天，人们穿厚外套围巾，选项C“Some people even go back home to get warm gloves.”（有些人甚至回家拿暖和的手套）是冬天寒冷时的具体行为，符合语境，故选C。
5. 空格前提到英国人习惯带伞，选项E“At the same time, they wear clothes that are easy to put on or take off.”（同时，他们穿容易穿脱的衣服）对应天气多变需随时增减衣物的特点，故选E。
Passage5：
1. 空格前提到公交站不要跑，空格后说会摔倒受伤，选项A“Don't play or run after others.”（不要玩或追别人）承接上文公交站的安全注意事项，故选A。
2. 空格前提到校车周围的安全，选项B“Also, never walk behind the school bus.”（还有，永远不要走在校车后面）属于校车周围的安全规则，符合语境，故选B。
3. 空格前提到上车要排队不推挤，选项C“You can hold the handrails so that you won't fall down.”（你可以抓扶手以免摔倒）是上车后的安全注意事项，故选C。
4. 空格后提到乘车时的安全要求，选项E“There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride.”（坐校车时有些要注意的事）引出下文的乘车注意事项，故选E。
5. 空格前提到紧急情况，选项D“having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.”（保持过道畅通对救命很重要）对应紧急情况时过道的作用，故选D。
【答案】
Passage4:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E
Passage5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境逻辑衔接、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为英语补全短文题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、语境衔接的理解与运用能力，解题时需关注空格前后的语义关联与关键词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5