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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes. The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
1. When a tsunami comes, the waves will
A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake
C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter
2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Go to the beach together. B. Stay in a safe place together.
C. Stay in your house. D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground.
4. What shouldn't we do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe.
C. Get emergency supplies ready. D. Leave the water as far away as you can.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is
C. What to Do After a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami
A
What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes. The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
1. When a tsunami comes, the waves will
A
.A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake
C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter
2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Go to the beach together. B. Stay in a safe place together.
C. Stay in your house. D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground.
4. What shouldn't we do when a tsunami is coming?
A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe.
C. Get emergency supplies ready. D. Leave the water as far away as you can.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is
C. What to Do After a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami
答案
Ⅱ. A 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项逐一排除错误项，选出与原文信息相符的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸波的速度可达300英里每小时，对应选项A；B选项“地震前变强”原文未提及，C选项“引发大雨”无依据，D选项“持续时间越来越短”与原文“waves can last from five minutes to an hour”不符，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到应对海啸的建议有Firstly（离开水域去高地）、Secondly（看电视新闻）、Thirdly（家人集合去安全处）、At last（巨浪来临时爬高处），共4条，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文Thirdly部分“get all members of your family together... Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe”可知，海啸来临时家人应待在安全的地方，对应选项B；A选项“去海滩”错误，C选项“待在家里”未提及，D选项“把应急物资放低处”错误，故答案为B。
4. 细节理解题：原文明确提到要前往高地，不能去低地方，选项B“去低地方保持安全”是不该做的；A选项“听天气预报”是建议，C选项“准备应急物资”是建议，D选项“尽快离开水域”是建议，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍海啸的定义，再重点讲解海啸来临时的应对措施，核心是如何在海啸中生存，对应选项D；A选项范围不符，B选项仅覆盖部分内容，C选项“海啸后”错误，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，围绕海啸的相关知识及应对措施设题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项逐一排除错误项，选出与原文信息相符的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸波的速度可达300英里每小时，对应选项A；B选项“地震前变强”原文未提及，C选项“引发大雨”无依据，D选项“持续时间越来越短”与原文“waves can last from five minutes to an hour”不符，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到应对海啸的建议有Firstly（离开水域去高地）、Secondly（看电视新闻）、Thirdly（家人集合去安全处）、At last（巨浪来临时爬高处），共4条，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文Thirdly部分“get all members of your family together... Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe”可知，海啸来临时家人应待在安全的地方，对应选项B；A选项“去海滩”错误，C选项“待在家里”未提及，D选项“把应急物资放低处”错误，故答案为B。
4. 细节理解题：原文明确提到要前往高地，不能去低地方，选项B“去低地方保持安全”是不该做的；A选项“听天气预报”是建议，C选项“准备应急物资”是建议，D选项“尽快离开水域”是建议，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍海啸的定义，再重点讲解海啸来临时的应对措施，核心是如何在海啸中生存，对应选项D；A选项范围不符，B选项仅覆盖部分内容，C选项“海啸后”错误，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，围绕海啸的相关知识及应对措施设题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和主旨的概括能力，题目难度适中，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
