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B
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
6. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025?
A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms.
7. What happened to the animals after the wildfire?
A. They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily.
C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger.
8. What does the underlined word "occurred" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed.
9. What's the structure of the passage?
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles
B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles
C. How to Prevent Wildfires in the Future
D. The Changes of Los Angeles
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
6. What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025?
A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms.
7. What happened to the animals after the wildfire?
A. They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily.
C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger.
8. What does the underlined word "occurred" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed.
9. What's the structure of the passage?
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles
B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles
C. How to Prevent Wildfires in the Future
D. The Changes of Los Angeles
答案
Ⅱ. B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答5道小题：第6题定位原文找野火快速蔓延的原因；第7题提取动物在野火后的遭遇；第8题结合语境猜测划线词含义；第9题梳理文章结构匹配选项；第10题总结全文确定最佳标题。
【解析】
6. 由原文第一段“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，强风是野火快速蔓延的原因，故选B。
7. 由原文第二段“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，动物失去了家园和食物，故选C。
8. 第三段语境为“下雨冲蚀土壤，山区发生泥石流”，occurred意为“发生”，对应选项B，故选B。
9. 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍洛杉矶野火，第二至四段分述野火对动物、土壤、空气的影响，第五段总结，对应选项A的总-分-总结构，故选A。
10. 全文围绕2025年洛杉矶野火展开，核心是介绍该野火的情况，最佳标题为A选项，故选A。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用能力，需准确提取信息、结合语境分析、梳理结构及总结主旨，是常规阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答5道小题：第6题定位原文找野火快速蔓延的原因；第7题提取动物在野火后的遭遇；第8题结合语境猜测划线词含义；第9题梳理文章结构匹配选项；第10题总结全文确定最佳标题。
【解析】
6. 由原文第一段“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，强风是野火快速蔓延的原因，故选B。
7. 由原文第二段“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，动物失去了家园和食物，故选C。
8. 第三段语境为“下雨冲蚀土壤，山区发生泥石流”，occurred意为“发生”，对应选项B，故选B。
9. 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍洛杉矶野火，第二至四段分述野火对动物、土壤、空气的影响，第五段总结，对应选项A的总-分-总结构，故选A。
10. 全文围绕2025年洛杉矶野火展开，核心是介绍该野火的情况，最佳标题为A选项，故选A。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、文章结构题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合应用能力，需准确提取信息、结合语境分析、梳理结构及总结主旨，是常规阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
