2026年新课标两导两练高效学案四年级英语下册沪教版第80页答案
六、阅读关于礼貌的诗歌,选择正确的一项。
What does the dog always do?
When it's time to run and play,
He shares his toys for everyone's fun,
He says, "Let's play together, okay?"
That's his polite and happy way!
(
B
) 1. The dog shares his
with others.
A. food
B. toys
C. books
(
B
) 2. Which word rhymes(押韵)with "play"?
A. run
B. okay
C. fun
(
C
) 3. The theme of the poem:

A. The dog likes playing.
B. It's good to play.
C. It's good to share things and to be polite.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C

解析

【分析】
先通读诗歌理解内容,再逐一分析题目:第1题需定位诗歌中狗分享的物品;第2题根据押韵规则对比选项与“play”的末尾发音;第3题结合诗歌中狗的行为总结主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据诗歌中“He shares his toys for everyone's fun”,可知狗分享的是玩具,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:押韵指单词末尾读音相近,“play”读音为/pleɪ/,选项中“okay”读音为/ˌəʊˈkeɪ/,末尾发音/keɪ/与“play”的/pleɪ/押韵,“run”(/rʌn/)、“fun”(/fʌn/)不押韵,故选B。
3. 第3题:诗歌描述狗分享玩具、礼貌邀请他人玩耍,体现了分享和礼貌的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、诗歌押韵、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语诗歌阅读理解题,综合考查细节查找、语音押韵和主旨理解,难度不大,侧重基础英语能力应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、请你仿照范文,介绍一下你的朋友吧。
范文:
Xiaoyang is my friend.
He is polite and helpful.
He often shares his crayons with me.
Look at the picture.
He is looking after his brother now.
How kind he is!
Tingting
is my friend.
He/She is
kind and helpful
.
He/She often
helps me with English
.
Look at the picture.
He/She is
sharing her water with me now
.
How
nice
he/she is!

答案

参考范文:
Tingting is my friend.
She is kind and helpful.
She often helps me with English.
Look at the picture.
She is sharing her water with me now.
How nice she is!

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语仿写题,解题思路为:① 确定朋友的名字,对应范文的人名,选择合适的女性名字Tingting;② 填写朋友的性格品质,用and连接两个符合语境的形容词,如kind and helpful;③ 填写朋友经常做的具体事情,用一般现在时,结合日常场景选择helps me with English;④ 填写图片中朋友正在做的动作,用现在进行时,如sharing her water with me now;⑤ 填写感叹句中的形容词,对应前文品质,用nice完成感叹句,确保整体句式与范文结构一致,人称、时态正确。
【解析】
根据范文的固定句式结构,依次填入匹配内容:第一空填朋友名字Tingting;第二空填性格描述kind and helpful;第三空填经常做的事helps me with English;第四空填现在进行时的动作sharing her water with me now;第五空填感叹句的形容词nice,最终组成完整的仿写句子,与参考答案一致。
【答案】
Tingting is my friend.
She is kind and helpful.
She often helps me with English.
Look at the picture.
She is sharing her water with me now.
How nice she is!
【知识点】
英语仿写、英语写作
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的仿写能力,要求学生掌握正确的句式结构、一般现在时与现在进行时的用法,以及形容词的恰当使用,是小学英语阶段的基础练习,有助于提升学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7