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A. 根据首字母提示填写单词,补全句子。
1. The b feels soft because it's made of silk. My sister likes to wear it.
2. We use c to eat noodles in China.
3. Many daily items are made of different m.
4. Most T-shirts are made of c because it's comfortable.
5. In Western countries, people use f and knives.
A. 根据首字母提示填写单词,补全句子。
1. The b feels soft because it's made of silk. My sister likes to wear it.
2. We use c to eat noodles in China.
3. Many daily items are made of different m.
4. Most T-shirts are made of c because it's comfortable.
5. In Western countries, people use f and knives.
答案
1. blouse
2. chopsticks
3. materials
4. cotton
5. forks
2. chopsticks
3. materials
4. cotton
5. forks
解析
1. 根据句子语境“由丝绸制成、触感柔软、妹妹喜欢穿”,结合首字母b提示,可推断此处表示女式衬衫,填blouse。
2. 根据常识“在中国吃面条使用的餐具”,结合首字母c提示,此处表示筷子,填chopsticks。
3. 根据句意“很多日常物品由不同的……制成”,结合首字母m提示,different后接可数名词复数,此处表示材料,填materials。
4. 根据常识“穿着舒适的T恤的常见制作材质”,结合首字母c提示,此处表示棉,填cotton。
5. 根据常识“西方国家和刀搭配使用的餐具”,结合首字母f提示,和knives并列需用复数形式,此处表示叉子,填forks。
2. 根据常识“在中国吃面条使用的餐具”,结合首字母c提示,此处表示筷子,填chopsticks。
3. 根据句意“很多日常物品由不同的……制成”,结合首字母m提示,different后接可数名词复数,此处表示材料,填materials。
4. 根据常识“穿着舒适的T恤的常见制作材质”,结合首字母c提示,此处表示棉,填cotton。
5. 根据常识“西方国家和刀搭配使用的餐具”,结合首字母f提示,和knives并列需用复数形式,此处表示叉子,填forks。
B. 请选择一个你最喜欢的生活物品,补全表格。

答案
(参考示例,答案不唯一)
1. my favorite schoolbag
2. made of cloth and thick canvas
3. made in Zhejiang, China
4. My mother gave it to me as my birthday gift.
5. it is very comfortable to use
1. my favorite schoolbag
2. made of cloth and thick canvas
3. made in Zhejiang, China
4. My mother gave it to me as my birthday gift.
5. it is very comfortable to use
解析
本题为开放性表达题,可任选自己熟悉的生活物品作答,以下以书包为例给出符合要求的参考内容:第1空填写物品名称,第2空考察be made of/from的用法,be made of用于可以直接看出原材料的物品,be made from用于无法直接分辨原材料的物品,第3空填写物品产地,第4空用一般过去时描述获得该物品的方式,第5空填写的内容不能超过10个单词。
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
My Daily Items
Have you ever thought about the things around you? For example, what is your favorite bag made of? Let me tell you about my daily items. My schoolbag
1. (make) of canvas(帆布). It 2. (produce) in Guangzhou, a city famous for making bags. The canvas 3. (choose) because it is strong and durable(耐用). I like it very much. I've had it for three years. It's a little big, and I can put all my school things in it. My water bottle 4. (make) of stainless(不生锈的) steel. It 5. (produce) in China. It 6. (come) from Japan. My father bought it when he was on business last year. Stainless steel is a good 7. (material) for water bottles because it can keep water hot for a long time. Every morning, my mother prepares a bottle of hot water for me to take to school. My pencil case(文具盒) is made of 8. (recycle) plastic. My elder sister bought it for me on my birthday. It 9. (produce) by a local factory. I like it very much because it is 10. (environmental) friendly.
My Daily Items
Have you ever thought about the things around you? For example, what is your favorite bag made of? Let me tell you about my daily items. My schoolbag
1. (make) of canvas(帆布). It 2. (produce) in Guangzhou, a city famous for making bags. The canvas 3. (choose) because it is strong and durable(耐用). I like it very much. I've had it for three years. It's a little big, and I can put all my school things in it. My water bottle 4. (make) of stainless(不生锈的) steel. It 5. (produce) in China. It 6. (come) from Japan. My father bought it when he was on business last year. Stainless steel is a good 7. (material) for water bottles because it can keep water hot for a long time. Every morning, my mother prepares a bottle of hot water for me to take to school. My pencil case(文具盒) is made of 8. (recycle) plastic. My elder sister bought it for me on my birthday. It 9. (produce) by a local factory. I like it very much because it is 10. (environmental) friendly.
答案
1. is made
2. is produced
3. is chosen
4. is made
5. is produced
6. comes
7. material
8. recycled
9. is produced
10. environmentally
2. is produced
3. is chosen
4. is made
5. is produced
6. comes
7. material
8. recycled
9. is produced
10. environmentally
解析
本题主要考查八年级核心的被动语态、动词时态、词性转换知识点:
1. 主语My schoolbag和动词make为被动关系,固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成(可看出原材料)”,主语是单数,陈述物品客观属性用一般现在时,因此填is made。
2. 主语It指代书包,和动词produce为被动关系,陈述物品生产的客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
3. 主语The canvas和动词choose为被动关系,描述帆布被选用的原因,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is chosen。
4. 主语My water bottle和动词make为被动关系,同样使用固定搭配be made of,主语是单数,用一般现在时,因此填is made。
5. 主语It指代水瓶,和动词produce为被动关系,陈述生产地的客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
6. 主语It是第三人称单数,描述物品的来源用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此填comes。
7. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,后面需要接单数名词,material本身为名词,因此填material。
8. 此处修饰名词plastic,需要用形容词作定语,recycle的形容词形式recycled意为“回收利用的”,因此填recycled。
9. 主语It指代文具盒,和动词produce为被动关系,描述它由当地工厂生产的客观情况,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
10. 此处修饰形容词friendly,需要用副词,构成固定短语environmentally friendly意为“环保的”,因此填environmentally。
1. 主语My schoolbag和动词make为被动关系,固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成(可看出原材料)”,主语是单数,陈述物品客观属性用一般现在时,因此填is made。
2. 主语It指代书包,和动词produce为被动关系,陈述物品生产的客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
3. 主语The canvas和动词choose为被动关系,描述帆布被选用的原因,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is chosen。
4. 主语My water bottle和动词make为被动关系,同样使用固定搭配be made of,主语是单数,用一般现在时,因此填is made。
5. 主语It指代水瓶,和动词produce为被动关系,陈述生产地的客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
6. 主语It是第三人称单数,描述物品的来源用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此填comes。
7. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good,后面需要接单数名词,material本身为名词,因此填material。
8. 此处修饰名词plastic,需要用形容词作定语,recycle的形容词形式recycled意为“回收利用的”,因此填recycled。
9. 主语It指代文具盒,和动词produce为被动关系,描述它由当地工厂生产的客观情况,用一般现在时被动语态,主语为单数,因此填is produced。
10. 此处修饰形容词friendly,需要用副词,构成固定短语environmentally friendly意为“环保的”,因此填environmentally。
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