任务一:根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
任务二:观察短文中出现的表示被动意义的句子,补全表格。

1. be动词；实义动词的过去分词
2. be动词；not；实义动词的过去分词
3. Be动词；实义动词的过去分词
4. am/is/are；实义动词的过去分词
5. am/is/are；not；实义动词的过去分词
6. Am/Is/Are；实义动词的过去分词
7. The tea is planted by farmers on the side of mountains.

本题考查鲁教版八年级英语被动语态的基础知识点，梳理被动语态的各类构成规则：
1. 被动语态基本构成以动作承受者作主语，后接对应形式的be动词，再接实义动词的过去分词。
2. 被动语态的否定形式直接在be动词后加not即可。
3. 被动语态的疑问形式需要将be动词提到主语之前。
4. 一般现在时的被动语态，be动词根据主语的人称和数选用am/is/are，后接实义动词的过去分词。
5. 一般现在时被动语态的否定形式在am/is/are后加not，再接实义动词的过去分词。
6. 一般现在时被动语态的一般疑问句将am/is/are提前到句首，主语之后接实义动词的过去分词。
7. 主动句转一般现在时被动句时，将原句宾语the tea变为被动句主语，主谓一致搭配be动词is，plant的过去分词为planted，动作执行者farmers置于by之后，保留原地点状语即可。
注：任务一未提供对应短文和待使用的单词，无法完成作答。

A. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Chinese Silk: A Treasure of the World
Silk is one of China's most famous traditional products. It has a history of
more than 5,000 years. It is known as "the Queen of threads" because it is soft, shiny and comfortable. For hundreds of years, Chinese silk has been popular all over the world and has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Silk is mainly made from the cocoons(蚕茧) of silkworms(蚕). Making silk is not easy, and it needs a lot of patience and skill. Here's how it's done. First, silkworms are well looked after. When silkworms grow up, they cover themselves with cocoons. Then, the cocoons are collected and put into hot water. This makes the cocoons soft. Next, the silk threads are taken out of the cocoons. Each cocoon can make a single thread, which is about 1,000 meters long. After that, the silk threads are made into different colors. Finally, the colored threads are made into beautiful silk cloth. The cloth can be made into clothes, scarves, quilts and other products.
China is the biggest silk-making country in the world. The main places for silk production in China are Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Sichuan. Silk from these places is famous for its good quality. In ancient times, Chinese silk was sent to foreign countries through the Silk Road. Today, people all over the world still love Chinese silk products. Many tourists buy silk things as souvenirs when they come to China.
任务一:阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1. What is silk known as?

2. What is silk mainly made from?

3. How long is the single thread from each cocoon?

4. Where are the main silk-producing areas in China?

5. Do you like Chinese Silk? What do you think of it?

任务二:阅读短文,补全表格。

任务一：
1. It is known as "the Queen of threads".
2. It is mainly made from the cocoons of silkworms.
3. It is about 1,000 meters long.
4. They are Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Sichuan.
5. 示例：Yes, I do. I think Chinese silk is soft and beautiful, it is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture and it is famous all over the world.
任务二：
1. silkworms
2. Patience
3. well looked after
4. cover themselves
5. cocoons
6. collected
7. hot water
8. soft
9. the silk threads
10. a single thread
11. 1,000
12. the silk threads
13. different colors
14. beautiful silk cloth
15. Clothes, scarves, quilts

本题是关于中国丝绸的阅读理解题，所有细节类题目都可以在原文中定位找到对应信息：
1. 第1题定位到原文第一段第三句，可直接提取丝绸的别称；
2. 第2题定位到原文第二段第一句，可提取丝绸的主要制作原料；
3. 第3题定位到原文第二段介绍制丝步骤的内容，可提取单根丝线的长度；
4. 第4题定位到原文第三段第二句，可提取中国主要的产丝区域；
5. 第5题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身感受给出合理表述即可。
任务二的表格填空全部对应原文第二段的制丝流程，逐句匹配原文内容即可完成填空。