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四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. The story of Gulliver in Lilliput is very interesting and popular around the world.
One day, Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rock. He had to swim in the sea for a long time. Finally, he reached the land and felt so tired that he lay down on the grass and fell asleep at once. When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly. He was very surprised and nervous.
Then he felt something small climbing up his leg. It was a tiny man. The man was so small that he was just the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger. Soon, more small men came and climbed all over Gulliver’s body. There were about forty of them. Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over. But they soon stood up and kept moving.
Gulliver could not understand the small men’s language, and they could not understand him either. He tried to break free and managed to pull one hand out of the ropes. When he lifted his hand up, all the small men shouted loudly. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming straight towards him. He was afraid and wanted to run away, but he didn’t know how to get out of trouble.
This story tells us a wonderful and strange experience. It is full of fun and surprises. Many readers love this story because it is creative and exciting. It also makes us think about the world and different kinds of people in a new way. Reading this story can open our minds and bring us a lot of fun.
1. Who wrote Gulliver’s Travels?
2. Why couldn’t Gulliver move when he woke up?
3. What body part of Gulliver was the same size as the first tiny man?
4. What happened when Gulliver shouted at the small men?
5. What do you learn from Gulliver’s story?
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. The story of Gulliver in Lilliput is very interesting and popular around the world.
One day, Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rock. He had to swim in the sea for a long time. Finally, he reached the land and felt so tired that he lay down on the grass and fell asleep at once. When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly. He was very surprised and nervous.
Then he felt something small climbing up his leg. It was a tiny man. The man was so small that he was just the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger. Soon, more small men came and climbed all over Gulliver’s body. There were about forty of them. Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over. But they soon stood up and kept moving.
Gulliver could not understand the small men’s language, and they could not understand him either. He tried to break free and managed to pull one hand out of the ropes. When he lifted his hand up, all the small men shouted loudly. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming straight towards him. He was afraid and wanted to run away, but he didn’t know how to get out of trouble.
This story tells us a wonderful and strange experience. It is full of fun and surprises. Many readers love this story because it is creative and exciting. It also makes us think about the world and different kinds of people in a new way. Reading this story can open our minds and bring us a lot of fun.
1. Who wrote Gulliver’s Travels?
Jonathan Swift.
2. Why couldn’t Gulliver move when he woke up?
He was tied.
3. What body part of Gulliver was the same size as the first tiny man?
Gulliver's middle finger.
4. What happened when Gulliver shouted at the small men?
Some of them fell over.
5. What do you learn from Gulliver’s story?
We should be brave.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Jonathan Swift.
2. He was tied.
3. Gulliver's middle finger.
4. Some of them fell over.
5. We should be brave.（言之有理即可）
2. He was tied.
3. Gulliver's middle finger.
4. Some of them fell over.
5. We should be brave.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答，每个问题答案均在原文中。1. 问题问《格列佛游记》的作者，定位原文首句提取信息；2. 问格列佛醒来不能动的原因，定位第二段醒来后的描述；3. 问第一个小人的大小，定位第三段对应句子；4. 问格列佛喊叫后的结果，定位第三段相关内容；5. 问从故事中学到的内容，定位最后一段感悟，提取合理答案，且答案不超过5个单词。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift.”可知作者为Jonathan Swift；2. 由短文第二段“his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.”可知他不能动是因为被绑，答案为He was tied；3. 由短文第三段“The man was so small that he was just the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger.”可知对应身体部位为Gulliver's middle finger；4. 由短文第三段“Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over.”可知结果为Some of them fell over；5. 由短文最后一段感悟，结合要求提取合理答案We should be brave（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Jonathan Swift.
2. He was tied.
3. Gulliver's middle finger.
4. Some of them fell over.
5. We should be brave.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、文学作品阅读
【点评】
本题围绕《格列佛游记》的故事展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，答案均来自原文，符合基础英语阅读题的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为记叙文阅读理解，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答，每个问题答案均在原文中。1. 问题问《格列佛游记》的作者，定位原文首句提取信息；2. 问格列佛醒来不能动的原因，定位第二段醒来后的描述；3. 问第一个小人的大小，定位第三段对应句子；4. 问格列佛喊叫后的结果，定位第三段相关内容；5. 问从故事中学到的内容，定位最后一段感悟，提取合理答案，且答案不超过5个单词。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift.”可知作者为Jonathan Swift；2. 由短文第二段“his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.”可知他不能动是因为被绑，答案为He was tied；3. 由短文第三段“The man was so small that he was just the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger.”可知对应身体部位为Gulliver's middle finger；4. 由短文第三段“Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over.”可知结果为Some of them fell over；5. 由短文最后一段感悟，结合要求提取合理答案We should be brave（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Jonathan Swift.
2. He was tied.
3. Gulliver's middle finger.
4. Some of them fell over.
5. We should be brave.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、文学作品阅读
【点评】
本题围绕《格列佛游记》的故事展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，答案均来自原文，符合基础英语阅读题的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
