Ⅴ.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Do you know all your (同班同学的) names after this term?
2. Our library is very bright and (现代的). We enjoy reading here in our free time.
3. How (令人激动的) the Science lesson they gave in the space station(空间站) was!
4. —What do you want to be in the future, John?
—I want to be a fashion d, but my parents want me to be an artist.
5. I c my mind quickly after I got the good news that I was hired(雇佣).

1. classmates' 2. modern 3. exciting
4. designer 5. changed

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句意、汉语提示或首字母，判断单词的词性、形式（如所有格、时态、单复数）完成填空。解题时先明确每道题的语境需求，再匹配对应的词汇及语法形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词names，需用名词所有格修饰；“同班同学”对应classmate，此处指多个同班同学，用复数classmates，其所有格为classmates’。
2. 空格与bright并列作表语，需填形容词；“现代的”对应modern，符合语境。
3. 修饰事物（the Science lesson）需用-ing结尾的形容词；“令人激动的”对应exciting，符合修饰事物的用法。
4. 结合首字母d和语境“fashion（时尚）”，此处指职业“设计师”，填designer。
5. 结合首字母c和固定搭配change one’s mind（改变主意），从句为过去时，主句用动词过去式，故填changed。
【答案】
1. classmates' 2. modern 3. exciting 4. designer 5. changed
【知识点】
名词所有格、形容词用法、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇检测题，考查核心词汇的语境运用及基础语法（所有格、时态），是英语学习的基础题型，侧重巩固词汇与语法的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Our library is on the (one) floor in that building.
7. Your little brother is ill now. You should look after (he) well.
8. Which of the two subjects do you like (much)? And why?
9. The girl seldom (study) in her free time. She always plays games.
10. Mr Smith plans (stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do.

6. first 7. him 8. more 9. studies 10. to stay

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语法规则、语境及固定搭配解题：
1. 第6题：表达“在第几层楼”需用序数词，one对应的序数词为first；
2. 第7题：动词短语look after后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him；
3. 第8题：两者之间的比较需用比较级，much的比较级为more；
4. 第9题：主语the girl是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数是studies；
5. 第10题：plan to do sth是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需用不定式作宾语。
【解析】
6. 表示楼层需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
7. 动词短语look after后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him；
8. 两者之间比较用比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more；
9. 主语the girl为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，study变studies，故填studies；
10. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故填to stay。
【答案】
6. first 7. him 8. more 9. studies 10. to stay
【知识点】
序数词的运用、人称代词宾格、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖序数词、代词、比较级、动词时态及固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础语法与词汇变形的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 爸爸妈妈经常轮流照顾我年幼的妹妹。

2. 我们将于下周动身前往南京参加一个读书活动。

3. 世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但必须充满爱。

4. 事实上,我和我的好朋友并没有共同爱好。

5. 这个新商场真是和朋友们玩耍的好地方。

1. Dad and Mum usually take turns to take care of my younger sister.
2. We are leaving for Nanjing for a reading activity next week.
3. The best gift in the world may not be expensive, but must be full of love.
4. In fact, my good friend and I don't have the same hobby.
5. The new mall is really a good place to have fun with friends.

【分析】本题为英语句子翻译题，需准确对应中文句意，运用英语常用短语、固定句式进行翻译，符合英语表达习惯。翻译时要抓住核心短语，如“轮流”“动身前往”“充满”等的对应表达，同时注意时态、语序及主谓一致。
【解析】1. “轮流照顾”译为take turns to take care of，“年幼的妹妹”译为my younger sister，结合一般现在时，译为Dad and Mum usually take turns to take care of my younger sister.
2. “动身前往”用现在进行时表将来的leave for，“参加读书活动”译为for a reading activity，时间状语next week，译为We are leaving for Nanjing for a reading activity next week.
3. “世界上最好的礼物”译为The best gift in the world，“不贵”译为may not be expensive，“充满爱”译为be full of love，译为The best gift in the world may not be expensive, but must be full of love.
4. “事实上”译为In fact，“和我的好朋友”译为my good friend and I，“没有共同爱好”译为don't have the same hobby，译为In fact, my good friend and I don't have the same hobby.
5. “和朋友们玩耍的好地方”译为a good place to have fun with friends，译为The new mall is really a good place to have fun with friends.
【答案】1. Dad and Mum usually take turns to take care of my younger sister.
2. We are leaving for Nanjing for a reading activity next week.
3. The best gift in the world may not be expensive, but must be full of love.
4. In fact, my good friend and I don't have the same hobby.
5. The new mall is really a good place to have fun with friends.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、常用短语运用、固定句式
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子翻译，侧重常用短语和固定句式的掌握，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】0.6