Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
学习能力 学习策略 Libraries are buildings that have a large number of books and other materials. There people of every age group can find books, magazines and videos that attract their interests.
Libraries are perfect places for studying because they allow you to have all the necessary materials on hand. In addition, they usually open for 24 hours in the test period, so you can study even at night. Studying in a library prevents you from wasting time. When you are with other people who are also studying, it's normal for you to give your full attention to the subject you are studying or the book you are reading. Besides, you cannot talk, eat, drink or leave the table for a long time in a library. All these rules also help to prevent activities that people may waste their time on.
But some people say that librarians who are talking in a very low voice can take their attention away. And it is easy to find the typical students who have gone there to hang out in libraries. Therefore, stay away from these people and try to sit close to quiet people. What's more, some libraries may be old and there won't be a lot of electrical outlets(插座).
Unit 3
Many people are upset about this fact. Besides, chairs in some libraries are not usually very comfortable, so you will have to stand up or move around from time to time if you do not want to end up with back pain.
| To study in libraries | |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Libraries are good places for people of ages to find books, magazines and videos that they are in. |
| Advantages | • It's convenient for people to study in a library at any time if it is open day long.
• People can pay full attention to the they are doing in a library when they are with others who are studying.
• Library rules stop people from time. |
| Disadvantages | • made by librarians or other people is not good.
• The fact that some old libraries don't have electrical outlets makes people sad. |
| Suggestions | • Try to stay quiet people.
• Stand up or move around in a while. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
4星学霸 061

VI. 1. Introduction 2. different/all 3. interested
4. all 5. work 6. wasting 7. Noise 8. enough
9. near 10. once
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了图书馆作为学习场所的优点、缺点及相应建议。
知识拓展 固定短语“once in a while”的用法。该短语意为“偶尔,时不时”,与from time to time、now and then等近义。注意区分:once upon a time意为“从前”。在表格填空题中,需根据上下文语境(stand up or move around)推断频率副词。常见搭配:every once in a while,其中once不可替换。

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕“图书馆作为学习场所”展开，分为介绍、优点、缺点、建议四个部分，对应表格的栏目。解题时需先定位每个空格在表格中的位置，再结合原文对应内容，或利用固定搭配、语篇结构填写单词：第1空对应表格的介绍类栏目，第2空对应原文“every age group”，第3空用固定搭配“be interested in”，第4空用“all day long”，第5空对应学习内容，第6空对应“waste time”的动名词形式，第7空对应噪音相关内容，第8空对应“a lot of”的同义替换，第9空对应“close to”的同义，第10空对应固定短语“once in a while”。
【解析】
1. 梳理语篇结构：短文分为对图书馆的介绍、作为学习场所的优点、存在的缺点、相关建议四个部分，对应表格的四个栏目，故第1空填介绍类名词Introduction；
2. 第2空：原文提到“people of every age group”，对应表格“people of ____ ages”，可填different/all；
3. 第3空：原文“attract their interests”，对应固定搭配“be interested in”，故填interested；
4. 第4空：原文“open for 24 hours”，对应固定短语“all day long”，故填all；
5. 第5空：原文提到“give your full attention to the subject you are studying or the book you are reading”，对应表格“the ____ they are doing”，指代学习内容，故填work；
6. 第6空：原文“help to prevent activities that people may waste their time on”，对应“stop sb from doing sth”结构，故填wasting；
7. 第7空：原文提到“librarians who are talking... take their attention away”，对应表格“____ made by librarians or other people”，指噪音，故填Noise；
8. 第8空：原文“there won't be a lot of electrical outlets”，对应表格“don't have ____ electrical outlets”，故填enough；
9. 第9空：原文“try to sit close to quiet people”，对应“stay near”的同义，故填near；
10. 第10空：原文“stand up or move around from time to time”，对应固定短语“once in a while”，故填once。
【答案】
1. Introduction 2. different/all 3. interested 4. all 5. work 6. wasting 7. Noise 8. enough 9. near 10. once
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的表格填空题，要求学生结合语篇结构、原文细节及固定搭配填写单词，考查学生的语篇分析能力和细节定位能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5