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中考趋势 V.阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Sky School in Wuhan
Two primary schools in Wuhan are getting a big change.
The two schools are in the city centre.
Here comes the good news. Designers have a great idea—a "sky corridor"(空中走廊).
There is also something special on the second floor of each school—a "sky platform"(空中平台).
"We hope the sky school will make students happy and give them more space to learn and play," says the designer.
A. It is a bridge between the two classroom buildings above the street.
B. Before the change, each school had its own library and sports field.
C. Students from both schools can use the two places easily.
D. It is a wonderful open area for students to relax between classes.
E. The corridor will also have a small noticeboard for school news.
F. For a long time, they have faced a big problem—there is not enough room.
G. Air corridors are popular in many cities around the world.
1.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Sky School in Wuhan
Two primary schools in Wuhan are getting a big change.
B
Now, they are becoming one big "sky school"!The two schools are in the city centre.
F
Students there do not have enough space to play or exercise. The sports field is small, and the dining room can only hold a few students at a time.Here comes the good news. Designers have a great idea—a "sky corridor"(空中走廊).
A
Through the corridor, students can walk from one school to the other without going outside. The two schools can share many things. For example, there is a big library in one school and a large hall in the other. C
There is also something special on the second floor of each school—a "sky platform"(空中平台).
D
Students can read, chat with friends, or just enjoy the sunshine there. The platforms have bright blue and orange colours. They look like the sky and the sea."We hope the sky school will make students happy and give them more space to learn and play," says the designer.
A. It is a bridge between the two classroom buildings above the street.
B. Before the change, each school had its own library and sports field.
C. Students from both schools can use the two places easily.
D. It is a wonderful open area for students to relax between classes.
E. The corridor will also have a small noticeboard for school news.
F. For a long time, they have faced a big problem—there is not enough room.
G. Air corridors are popular in many cities around the world.
1.
B
2. F
3. A
4. C
5. D
答案
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武汉两所小学通过空中走廊和空中平台改造成“天空学校”,以解决空间不足的问题。
1. B 解析:上文提到两所小学正在发生大变化,此处说明变化前每所学校都有自己的图书馆和运动场,为后文“变成一所天空学校”做铺垫。
2. F 解析:上文指出两所学校位于市中心,此处说明它们长期面临空间不足的问题,与后文“学生没有足够空间玩耍和锻炼”形成逻辑衔接。
3. A 解析:上文提到设计师想出“空中走廊”的主意,此处解释空中走廊是连接两栋教学楼、横跨街道的桥梁。
4. C 解析:上文说一所学校有大图书馆,另一所有大礼堂,此处说明两所学校的学生可以轻松使用这两个地方,体现共享优势。
5. D 解析:上文提到每个学校二楼有“空中平台”,此处说明这是一个供学生在课间休息的绝佳开放区域。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武汉两所小学通过空中走廊和空中平台改造成“天空学校”,以解决空间不足的问题。
1. B 解析:上文提到两所小学正在发生大变化,此处说明变化前每所学校都有自己的图书馆和运动场,为后文“变成一所天空学校”做铺垫。
2. F 解析:上文指出两所学校位于市中心,此处说明它们长期面临空间不足的问题,与后文“学生没有足够空间玩耍和锻炼”形成逻辑衔接。
3. A 解析:上文提到设计师想出“空中走廊”的主意,此处解释空中走廊是连接两栋教学楼、横跨街道的桥梁。
4. C 解析:上文说一所学校有大图书馆,另一所有大礼堂,此处说明两所学校的学生可以轻松使用这两个地方,体现共享优势。
5. D 解析:上文提到每个学校二楼有“空中平台”,此处说明这是一个供学生在课间休息的绝佳开放区域。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空：前文提及两所小学将发生大变化，后文提到“现在变成天空学校”，故需填变化前的情况，对应B；第2空：前文说明学校位置在市中心，后文指出学生空间不足，故需填面临空间问题的表述，对应F；第3空：前文提到“空中走廊”的设计，后文说明通过走廊的作用，故需解释走廊的结构，对应A；第4空：前文提到两校各有图书馆和礼堂，故需说明共享这些设施的便利，对应C；第5空：前文提到“空中平台”，后文描述学生在平台的活动，故需说明平台的功能，对应D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Two primary schools in Wuhan are getting a big change.”（两所小学将发生大变化），下文“Now, they are becoming one big 'sky school'!”（现在变成天空学校），B选项“Before the change, each school had its own library and sports field.”（变化前每所学校有自己的图书馆和运动场），承接变化前后的对比，符合逻辑，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文“The two schools are in the city centre.”（学校在市中心），下文“Students there do not have enough space to play or exercise.”（学生空间不足），F选项“For a long time, they have faced a big problem—there is not enough room.”（长期面临空间不足的问题），衔接位置与空间问题，符合逻辑，故选F。
3. 第3空：上文“Designers have a great idea—a 'sky corridor'(空中走廊).”（设计师提出空中走廊的主意），下文“Through the corridor, students can walk from one school to the other without going outside.”（通过走廊学生可跨校），A选项“It is a bridge between the two classroom buildings above the street.”（它是连接两栋教学楼、横跨街道的桥梁），解释空中走廊的结构，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：上文“there is a big library in one school and a large hall in the other.”（一校有大图书馆，另一校有大礼堂），C选项“Students from both schools can use the two places easily.”（两校学生可轻松使用这两个地方），说明共享设施的便利，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：上文“There is also something special on the second floor of each school—a 'sky platform'(空中平台).”（二楼有空中平台），下文“Students can read, chat with friends, or just enjoy the sunshine there.”（学生在平台的活动），D选项“It is a wonderful open area for students to relax between classes.”（它是学生课间放松的绝佳开放区域），说明平台的功能，符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原；语篇逻辑理解；上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的把握能力，要求学生结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，是中考常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空：前文提及两所小学将发生大变化，后文提到“现在变成天空学校”，故需填变化前的情况，对应B；第2空：前文说明学校位置在市中心，后文指出学生空间不足，故需填面临空间问题的表述，对应F；第3空：前文提到“空中走廊”的设计，后文说明通过走廊的作用，故需解释走廊的结构，对应A；第4空：前文提到两校各有图书馆和礼堂，故需说明共享这些设施的便利，对应C；第5空：前文提到“空中平台”，后文描述学生在平台的活动，故需说明平台的功能，对应D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Two primary schools in Wuhan are getting a big change.”（两所小学将发生大变化），下文“Now, they are becoming one big 'sky school'!”（现在变成天空学校），B选项“Before the change, each school had its own library and sports field.”（变化前每所学校有自己的图书馆和运动场），承接变化前后的对比，符合逻辑，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文“The two schools are in the city centre.”（学校在市中心），下文“Students there do not have enough space to play or exercise.”（学生空间不足），F选项“For a long time, they have faced a big problem—there is not enough room.”（长期面临空间不足的问题），衔接位置与空间问题，符合逻辑，故选F。
3. 第3空：上文“Designers have a great idea—a 'sky corridor'(空中走廊).”（设计师提出空中走廊的主意），下文“Through the corridor, students can walk from one school to the other without going outside.”（通过走廊学生可跨校），A选项“It is a bridge between the two classroom buildings above the street.”（它是连接两栋教学楼、横跨街道的桥梁），解释空中走廊的结构，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：上文“there is a big library in one school and a large hall in the other.”（一校有大图书馆，另一校有大礼堂），C选项“Students from both schools can use the two places easily.”（两校学生可轻松使用这两个地方），说明共享设施的便利，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：上文“There is also something special on the second floor of each school—a 'sky platform'(空中平台).”（二楼有空中平台），下文“Students can read, chat with friends, or just enjoy the sunshine there.”（学生在平台的活动），D选项“It is a wonderful open area for students to relax between classes.”（它是学生课间放松的绝佳开放区域），说明平台的功能，符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原；语篇逻辑理解；上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的把握能力，要求学生结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，是中考常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
