中考趋势 Ⅵ.语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many buildings around you. Libraries have the power to make you smart. Gyms can bring you good 1 (healthy). Airports may make you impatient if you wait at the security line for 2 long time.
All of these experiences add up over time. They are not only changing how you feel for the day, but also 3 (slow) shaping who you become. For example, rooms 4 lower ceilings(天花板) can make your attention more focused.
Architects(建筑师) know people can be influenced by buildings and we can see the thoughts in 5 (they) designs. For example, adding natural elements to buildings is good for both our mind and body. A study from a German university found that people raised in the city have 6 (many) mental illnesses than those brought up in the country.
Buildings without liveliness cannot improve our moods(心情). A study discovered that people's moods got worse 7 they walked past the dull glass front of a supermarket. However, upon reaching areas with 8 (interest) restaurants and shops, their moods clearly improved.
9 (design) buildings with liveliness, architects should choose the right colours to create a comfortable living condition. For example, warm colours can bring you feelings of warmth and 10 (happy), and they're usually suitable for living rooms and lobbies.
People can live better through buildings. So, for your well-being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. health 2. a 3. slowly 4. with 5. their 6. more 7. when 8. interesting 9. To design 10. happiness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了建筑对人的情绪、健康及性格的潜在影响,并建议选择能带来愉悦感的建筑环境。

【分析】
1. 第1空：形容词good后需接名词，故将形容词healthy转换为名词health；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配“a long time”，表示“很长一段时间”，需填冠词a；
3. 第3空：此处与changing并列构成现在进行时，修饰动词shaping需用副词，故将形容词slow转换为副词slowly；
4. 第4空：表示“带有低天花板的房间”，用介词with表“具有、带有”；
5. 第5空：空后是名词designs，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故将主格代词they转换为their；
6. 第6空：由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，many的比较级为more；
7. 第7空：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，需填连词when；
8. 第8空：修饰名词restaurants需用形容词，interest的形容词interesting用于修饰物，表“有趣的”；
9. 第9空：此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，故填To design；
10. 第10空：and连接并列名词，前面是warmth（名词），故将形容词happy转换为名词happiness。
【解析】
1. 形容词good后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，故填health；
2. 固定搭配“a long time”意为“很长一段时间”，故填a；
3. 此处修饰动词shaping，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
4. 介词with表示“带有”，符合“带有低天花板的房间”的语境，故填with；
5. 修饰名词designs需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
6. 由than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more；
7. 此处引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合语境，故填when；
8. 修饰物restaurants需用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
9. 此处作目的状语，用动词不定式To design，故填To design；
10. and连接并列成分，需用名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
【答案】
1.health 2.a 3.slowly 4.with 5.their 6.more 7.when 8.interesting 9.To design 10.happiness
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为中考常见语法填空题型，考查学生在语境中运用词汇及语法规则的能力，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、比较级等核心知识点，需结合上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6