Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
School education(教育) is important. For me, the ideal school education is something that can change our f 1 for the better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also important that it's not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories（工厂）so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with full attention.
The classroom b 3 also should be big enough to place all the classrooms in a planned way. It must include all facilities（设施）to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds, sports fields, and other places where the students can rest their minds and have f 4 during the break. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 5 about the students.
Teachers should always be r 6 to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a p 7 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 8 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don't u 9 , they shouldn't hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that e 10 makes mistakes. We should point out other people's mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.
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1. future 2. quiet 3. building(s) 4. fun 5. care 6. ready 7. parent 8. afraid 9. understand 10. everyone/everybody
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,阐述了理想学校的教育环境、设施、师生关系等方面的特点。
1. future 解析:考查名词。改变我们的未来,用 future。
2. quiet 解析:考查形容词。远离工厂使学校周围安静,用 quiet。
3. building(s) 解析:考查名词。教学楼建筑,用 building,单复数都对。
4. fun 解析:考查名词。have fun 意为“玩得开心”。
5. care 解析:考查动词。关心学生,用 care about。
6. ready 解析:考查形容词。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。
7. parent 解析:考查名词。像父母一样,用 parent。
8. afraid 解析:考查形容词。be afraid of 意为“害怕”。
知识拓展 afraid 为形容词,常用结构:be afraid of sth./doing sth.(害怕某物/做某事);be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事);I'm afraid+that 从句(恐怕……)注意:afraid 不能直接放在名词前作定语,只能说 a frightened child,不能说 an afraid child。
9. understand 解析:考查动词。不理解,用 understand。
10. everyone/everybody 解析:考查代词。每个人都会犯错,everyone/everybody 都对。

【分析】做首字母填空时，需先通读短文把握主旨大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、固定搭配）及首字母提示，逐一推断符合文意的词汇，确保填入的词语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 结合语境“改变我们的________变得更好”，首字母为f，此处需填名词，故填future；2. 前文提到学校远离工厂，因此学校周围应是安静的，首字母为q，此处需填形容词，故填quiet；3. 后文涉及教室、设施等，此处指教学楼，首字母为b，名词单复数均可，故填building(s)；4. 固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”，首字母为f，故填fun；5. 固定搭配care about意为“关心”，首字母为c，故填care；6. 固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，首字母为r，故填ready；7. 此处指老师像父母或朋友一样，首字母为p，故填parent；8. 固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕”，首字母为a，故填afraid；9. 后文提到要问问题，说明此处指不理解，首字母为u，故填understand；10. 前文说没人一直正确，因此每个人都会犯错，首字母为e，故填everyone/everybody。
【答案】1. future 2. quiet 3. building(s) 4. fun 5. care 6. ready 7. parent 8. afraid 9. understand 10. everyone/everybody
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生对基础词汇、语境理解及常用固定搭配的掌握，属于英语基础题型，侧重日常词汇积累与语境运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

中考趋势 Ⅵ.语法填空
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Campus Walking Tour

Walking across Edward Road, we reach the Student Union(SU). On its ground floor, there 1 (be) a small shop, a bank and two book shops. The second-floor restaurant is popular. Students can have drinks and enjoy the 2 (beauty) campus photos there. Near the SU is a big square. It gets busy 3 loud during school term because of fun sports events.
Walk through the square, and you'll see the country's 4 (one) art centre, with three cinemas, two theatres and a gallery(画廊). The campus has 1,000 student rooms across four 5 (build). Students can also live 6 city-centre hotels a few kilometres away. It's 7 (real) far. But buses make travel easy. We will build the underground next year.
In their free time, students visit nearby towns 8 long histories. The train station is 800 metres away. Nearby supermarkets and a hospital make life safe and convenient for 9 (they). This campus is a great place for students 10 (enjoy) their school life. It is colourful and you must like it.
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1. is 2. beautiful 3. and 4. first 5. buildings 6. in 7. really 8. with 9. them 10. to enjoy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了某大学校园的学生会、艺术中心、住宿及周边设施等情况。

【分析】本题是语法填空题，需结合语境、英语基础语法规则（如there be句型、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：1. 第1题考查there be句型的主谓一致，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是单数名词a small shop，故用单数be动词；2. 第2题需修饰名词campus photos，应用beauty的形容词形式；3. 第3题连接两个并列形容词，需用并列连词；4. 第4题表示“第一个”，应用one的序数词；5. 第5题four后接可数名词复数，需转换build为名词复数；6. 第6题表示“在……里”，需用对应介词；7. 第7题修饰形容词far，应用real的副词形式；8. 第8题表示“带有”，需用介词；9. 第9题作介词for的宾语，需用they的宾格；10. 第10题是固定结构“a place for sb to do sth”，需用不定式。
【解析】根据上述分析，逐一确定答案：1. 就近原则下，a small shop为单数，故填is；2. 修饰名词用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful；3. 并列形容词用and连接，故填and；4. 表顺序用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first；5. four后接名词复数，building的复数是buildings，故填buildings；6. 表示在酒店里用介词in，故填in；7. 修饰形容词用副词，real的副词是really，故填really；8. 表“带有”用介词with，故填with；9. 介词后用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；10. 固定结构需用不定式，故填to enjoy。
【答案】
1. is 2. beautiful 3. and 4. first 5. buildings 6. in 7. really 8. with 9. them 10. to enjoy
【知识点】
there be句型；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为校园介绍类语法填空，考查初中英语核心基础语法，结合语境和基础规则即可解答，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8