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四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Today was such a perfect day for the beach. The sun was shining，and the wind was just right. And Mum said the beach was calling her. Our family decided to go to the beach near our home. Mum also prepared some 46. (sandwich) and water. After playing in the waves and taking some pictures，I became a little 47. (tire) and began playing in the sand. Everything was going perfect，until my brother Sami 48. (join) me and challenged me to a sand-building competition.
At the 49. ______ (begin)，I was excited that I had someone to play with，and I always think a challenge is fun. But，as I began building，everything seemed to go wrong：50. ______ (one)，a seagull(海鸥) scared me and knocked over my castle(城堡). Then a wave washed one corner away，and I had to start again. Sami was faster than me，and he kept 51. ______ (go). I began to get upset. Before I could stop 52. ______ (I)，I kicked his castle. I know I shouldn't have done that! I wanted to apologize，but my face felt hot，and again，before I could find the words 53. ______ (say) sorry，I ran away. Sami was also angry，and his words weren't kind. The whole way back home，we were still angry. Then Dad shared a story that was very similar to our experience. He said that the 54. ______ (good) people are those who are the kindest to their family. After hearing that，I was 55. ______ (deep) touched.
I thought about this the whole day，and made a card for Sami with the word "Winner" on it. I've put it under his door，and I hope to be kinder to him from now on.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Today was such a perfect day for the beach. The sun was shining，and the wind was just right. And Mum said the beach was calling her. Our family decided to go to the beach near our home. Mum also prepared some 46. (sandwich) and water. After playing in the waves and taking some pictures，I became a little 47. (tire) and began playing in the sand. Everything was going perfect，until my brother Sami 48. (join) me and challenged me to a sand-building competition.
At the 49. ______ (begin)，I was excited that I had someone to play with，and I always think a challenge is fun. But，as I began building，everything seemed to go wrong：50. ______ (one)，a seagull(海鸥) scared me and knocked over my castle(城堡). Then a wave washed one corner away，and I had to start again. Sami was faster than me，and he kept 51. ______ (go). I began to get upset. Before I could stop 52. ______ (I)，I kicked his castle. I know I shouldn't have done that! I wanted to apologize，but my face felt hot，and again，before I could find the words 53. ______ (say) sorry，I ran away. Sami was also angry，and his words weren't kind. The whole way back home，we were still angry. Then Dad shared a story that was very similar to our experience. He said that the 54. ______ (good) people are those who are the kindest to their family. After hearing that，I was 55. ______ (deep) touched.
I thought about this the whole day，and made a card for Sami with the word "Winner" on it. I've put it under his door，and I hope to be kinder to him from now on.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者和家人去海滩玩的经历。
46. sandwiches 47. tired 48. joined
49. beginning 50. first 51. going 52. myself
53. to say 54. best 55. deeply
46. sandwiches 47. tired 48. joined
49. beginning 50. first 51. going 52. myself
53. to say 54. best 55. deeply
解析
【分析】
做这类语篇型词汇填空题，需先通读全文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格，结合其在句中的语法成分、上下文时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式：第一步，判断空格所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词等）；第二步，结合语境和语法规则（如名词复数、动词时态、形容词变副词等）调整单词形式；第三步，检查是否符合固定搭配或特殊用法（如反身代词、不定式作定语等）。
【解析】
46. 句意：妈妈准备了一些三明治和水。some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
47. 句意：我变得有点累。become是系动词，后接形容词，主语为人，需用修饰人的形容词tired，故填tired。
48. 句意：直到我哥哥加入我并挑战我进行沙堡比赛。全文为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。
49. 句意：一开始，我很兴奋有人一起玩。at the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初，开始”，故填beginning。
50. 句意：首先，一只海鸥吓到我并撞倒了我的城堡。此处表示列举顺序，需用序数词first，故填first。
51. 句意：他一直继续着。keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，go的动名词形式为going，故填going。
52. 句意：在我能阻止自己之前，我踢了他的城堡。主语为I，此处指代“我自己”，需用反身代词myself，故填myself。
53. 句意：在我能找到道歉的话之前，我跑开了。此处用不定式作定语修饰名词words，故填to say。
54. 句意：他说最好的人是那些对家人最友善的人。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
55. 句意：我被深深地感动了。修饰动词touched需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
【答案】
sandwiches, tired, joined, beginning, first, going, myself, to say, best, deeply
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词与副词用法、固定搭配与时态
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力，涵盖多种词性变化及基础语法知识点，是初中英语的核心基础题型，注重对词汇基础和语境理解的双重考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类语篇型词汇填空题，需先通读全文把握整体语境，再针对每个空格，结合其在句中的语法成分、上下文时态、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式：第一步，判断空格所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词等）；第二步，结合语境和语法规则（如名词复数、动词时态、形容词变副词等）调整单词形式；第三步，检查是否符合固定搭配或特殊用法（如反身代词、不定式作定语等）。
【解析】
46. 句意：妈妈准备了一些三明治和水。some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
47. 句意：我变得有点累。become是系动词，后接形容词，主语为人，需用修饰人的形容词tired，故填tired。
48. 句意：直到我哥哥加入我并挑战我进行沙堡比赛。全文为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。
49. 句意：一开始，我很兴奋有人一起玩。at the beginning是固定短语，意为“起初，开始”，故填beginning。
50. 句意：首先，一只海鸥吓到我并撞倒了我的城堡。此处表示列举顺序，需用序数词first，故填first。
51. 句意：他一直继续着。keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，go的动名词形式为going，故填going。
52. 句意：在我能阻止自己之前，我踢了他的城堡。主语为I，此处指代“我自己”，需用反身代词myself，故填myself。
53. 句意：在我能找到道歉的话之前，我跑开了。此处用不定式作定语修饰名词words，故填to say。
54. 句意：他说最好的人是那些对家人最友善的人。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。
55. 句意：我被深深地感动了。修饰动词touched需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
【答案】
sandwiches, tired, joined, beginning, first, going, myself, to say, best, deeply
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词与副词用法、固定搭配与时态
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力，涵盖多种词性变化及基础语法知识点，是初中英语的核心基础题型，注重对词汇基础和语境理解的双重考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
