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三、请根据教科书Section B 1b部分的内容，完成下列表格。每空不超过四个单词
答案
21. lonely
22. make some friends
23. arrive early
24. on time
25. surprised
26. bring a gift
27. chocolates
28. embarrassed
29. try to dress
30. a simple blouse
31. silly
32. asking personal questions
33. Food
34. use French
35. goes a long way
22. make some friends
23. arrive early
24. on time
25. surprised
26. bring a gift
27. chocolates
28. embarrassed
29. try to dress
30. a simple blouse
31. silly
32. asking personal questions
33. Food
34. use French
35. goes a long way
解析
【分析】
本题为课本Section B 1b内容的信息匹配题，解题时需紧扣该部分原文语境，逐空对应填写符合“每空不超过四个单词”要求的正确信息，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
需结合教科书Section B 1b的具体内容，针对每个题号对应的语境，提取匹配的正确短语或单词，严格控制每空单词数不超过四个，最终得到对应答案。
【答案】
21. lonely
22. make some friends
23. arrive early
24. on time
25. surprised
26. bring a gift
27. chocolates
28. embarrassed
29. try to dress
30. a simple blouse
31. silly
32. asking personal questions
33. Food
34. use French
35. goes a long way
【知识点】
课文内容理解；信息提取；词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦课本Section B 1b的内容考查，要求学生熟悉课文细节，精准提取关键信息，注意单词数量限制，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为课本Section B 1b内容的信息匹配题，解题时需紧扣该部分原文语境，逐空对应填写符合“每空不超过四个单词”要求的正确信息，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
需结合教科书Section B 1b的具体内容，针对每个题号对应的语境，提取匹配的正确短语或单词，严格控制每空单词数不超过四个，最终得到对应答案。
【答案】
21. lonely
22. make some friends
23. arrive early
24. on time
25. surprised
26. bring a gift
27. chocolates
28. embarrassed
29. try to dress
30. a simple blouse
31. silly
32. asking personal questions
33. Food
34. use French
35. goes a long way
【知识点】
课文内容理解；信息提取；词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦课本Section B 1b的内容考查，要求学生熟悉课文细节，精准提取关键信息，注意单词数量限制，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、第一次来中国的Lisa寄宿在Zhang Wei家，她会经历怎样的文化碰撞呢？请阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Zhang Wei's family hosted an American student named Lisa last summer. It was Lisa's first time in China, and she was excited to learn about Chinese culture. She had read many books about China before coming and couldn't wait to see everything in person.
One evening, Zhang Wei's mother prepared a special dinner for Lisa. When Lisa saw the table full of dishes, she was surprised. "There are so many dishes!" she said. In America, a family dinner usually has one main dish, like roasted chicken, with a few side dishes such as vegetables and potatoes. But in Chinese culture, serving many dishes is a way to show kindness and respect to guests.
During the meal, Zhang Wei's mother kept putting food into Lisa's bowl. She even picked up some fish and added it to her bowl. At first, Lisa felt even more surprised. In her family, everyone serves themselves. But she soon realized it was a sign of hospitality. She smiled and thanked Zhang Wei's mother.
After dinner, Lisa tried to help wash the dishes. She walked to the kitchen. However, Zhang Wei's parents refused politely. "Guests don't need to do housework here," Zhang Wei explained. Lisa understood that this was another cultural difference. In her home, everyone helps clean up after meals, even guests sometimes.
Before going to bed, Lisa wrote in her diary: "Today's dinner taught me a lot. Different cultures have different ways of showing care. It's interesting to learn about them. I feel lucky to have this experience!" She looked forward to more interesting things she would learn during her stay.
(
A. She wanted to try Chinese food.
B. She wanted to travel around China.
C. She wanted to meet her new friend.
D. She wanted to learn about Chinese culture.
(
A. The taste of the food. B. The number of dishes.
C. The time the dinner started. D. The way the food was cooked.
(
A. Angry. B. Surprised.
C. Embarrassed. D. Interested.
(
A. They thought Lisa was too tired.
B. They wanted to finish the work quickly.
C. They thought guests needn't do housework.
D. They didn't like Lisa's way of washing dishes.
(
A. Guests should always help with housework.
B. American guests often bring gifts to friends.
C. Putting food in others' bowls isn't polite in China.
D. Different cultures have different ways to show care.
Zhang Wei's family hosted an American student named Lisa last summer. It was Lisa's first time in China, and she was excited to learn about Chinese culture. She had read many books about China before coming and couldn't wait to see everything in person.
One evening, Zhang Wei's mother prepared a special dinner for Lisa. When Lisa saw the table full of dishes, she was surprised. "There are so many dishes!" she said. In America, a family dinner usually has one main dish, like roasted chicken, with a few side dishes such as vegetables and potatoes. But in Chinese culture, serving many dishes is a way to show kindness and respect to guests.
During the meal, Zhang Wei's mother kept putting food into Lisa's bowl. She even picked up some fish and added it to her bowl. At first, Lisa felt even more surprised. In her family, everyone serves themselves. But she soon realized it was a sign of hospitality. She smiled and thanked Zhang Wei's mother.
After dinner, Lisa tried to help wash the dishes. She walked to the kitchen. However, Zhang Wei's parents refused politely. "Guests don't need to do housework here," Zhang Wei explained. Lisa understood that this was another cultural difference. In her home, everyone helps clean up after meals, even guests sometimes.
Before going to bed, Lisa wrote in her diary: "Today's dinner taught me a lot. Different cultures have different ways of showing care. It's interesting to learn about them. I feel lucky to have this experience!" She looked forward to more interesting things she would learn during her stay.
(
D
) 36. Why was Lisa excited about being in China?A. She wanted to try Chinese food.
B. She wanted to travel around China.
C. She wanted to meet her new friend.
D. She wanted to learn about Chinese culture.
(
B
) 37. What surprised Lisa about the dinner?A. The taste of the food. B. The number of dishes.
C. The time the dinner started. D. The way the food was cooked.
(
B
) 38. How did Lisa feel when Zhang Wei's mother put food in her bowl at first?A. Angry. B. Surprised.
C. Embarrassed. D. Interested.
(
C
) 39. Why did Zhang Wei's parents refuse Lisa's help with the dishes?A. They thought Lisa was too tired.
B. They wanted to finish the work quickly.
C. They thought guests needn't do housework.
D. They didn't like Lisa's way of washing dishes.
(
D
) 40. What can we learn from the text?A. Guests should always help with housework.
B. American guests often bring gifts to friends.
C. Putting food in others' bowls isn't polite in China.
D. Different cultures have different ways to show care.
答案
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文表述一致的最佳选项。具体解题时，针对不同题型（细节题、主旨题）分别处理：细节题需精准定位原文对应句子，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段第二句“It was Lisa's first time in China, and she was excited to learn about Chinese culture.”，可知Lisa兴奋的原因是想了解中国文化，对应选项D。
37. 定位原文第二段“When Lisa saw the table full of dishes, she was surprised. 'There are so many dishes!' she said.”，可知让她惊讶的是菜的数量，对应选项B。
38. 定位原文第三段“At first, Lisa felt even more surprised.”，可知她被夹菜时初始感受是惊讶，对应选项B。
39. 定位原文第四段“Zhang Wei's parents refused politely. 'Guests don't need to do housework here,'”，可知父母拒绝的原因是认为客人不需要做家务，对应选项C。
40. 定位原文最后一段Lisa的日记内容“Different cultures have different ways of showing care.”，可知文章主旨是不同文化表达关怀的方式不同，对应选项D。
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文以Lisa寄宿中国家庭的经历为线索，展现中西方文化差异，题目以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意题，贴近生活场景，考查学生快速获取信息及归纳主旨的能力，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文表述一致的最佳选项。具体解题时，针对不同题型（细节题、主旨题）分别处理：细节题需精准定位原文对应句子，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段第二句“It was Lisa's first time in China, and she was excited to learn about Chinese culture.”，可知Lisa兴奋的原因是想了解中国文化，对应选项D。
37. 定位原文第二段“When Lisa saw the table full of dishes, she was surprised. 'There are so many dishes!' she said.”，可知让她惊讶的是菜的数量，对应选项B。
38. 定位原文第三段“At first, Lisa felt even more surprised.”，可知她被夹菜时初始感受是惊讶，对应选项B。
39. 定位原文第四段“Zhang Wei's parents refused politely. 'Guests don't need to do housework here,'”，可知父母拒绝的原因是认为客人不需要做家务，对应选项C。
40. 定位原文最后一段Lisa的日记内容“Different cultures have different ways of showing care.”，可知文章主旨是不同文化表达关怀的方式不同，对应选项D。
【答案】
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文以Lisa寄宿中国家庭的经历为线索，展现中西方文化差异，题目以细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意题，贴近生活场景，考查学生快速获取信息及归纳主旨的能力，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
