A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. poet B. hero C. alone D. copy
12. A. impact B. camera C. mistake D. dramatist
13. A. belief B. enemy C. succeed D. seafood
14. A. judgement B. music C. summary D. punish
15. A. consider B. recognize C. uncomfortable D. diamond
11. A. poet B. hero C. alone D. copy
12. A. impact B. camera C. mistake D. dramatist
13. A. belief B. enemy C. succeed D. seafood
14. A. judgement B. music C. summary D. punish
15. A. consider B. recognize C. uncomfortable D. diamond
答案
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一读出每个选项单词中画线字母的发音,对比后找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。需准确掌握常见字母在不同单词中的发音规则,逐个分析各小题的发音差异即可得出答案。
【解析】
11题:A选项poet中画线o发音为/əʊ/;B选项hero中画线o发音为/əʊ/;C选项alone中画线o发音为/əʊ/;D选项copy中画线o发音为/ɒ/,因此选D。
12题:A选项impact中画线a发音为/æ/;B选项camera中画线a发音为/æ/;C选项mistake中画线a发音为/eɪ/;D选项dramatist中画线a发音为/æ/,因此选C。
13题:A选项belief中画线e发音为/iː/;B选项enemy中画线e发音为/e/;C选项succeed中画线ee发音为/iː/;D选项seafood中画线ea发音为/iː/,因此选B。
14题:A选项judgement中画线u发音为/ʌ/;B选项music中画线u发音为/juː/;C选项summary中画线u发音为/ʌ/;D选项punish中画线u发音为/ʌ/,因此选B。
15题:A选项consider中画线o发音为/ə/;B选项recognize中画线o发音为/ə/;C选项uncomfortable中画线o发音为/ʌ/;D选项diamond中画线o发音为/ə/,因此选C。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、字母在单词中的发音规则
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识,侧重常见字母的发音辨析,难度不大,要求学生平时准确掌握单词的标准读音,积累发音规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
11题:A选项poet中画线o发音为/əʊ/;B选项hero中画线o发音为/əʊ/;C选项alone中画线o发音为/əʊ/;D选项copy中画线o发音为/ɒ/,因此选D。
12题:A选项impact中画线a发音为/æ/;B选项camera中画线a发音为/æ/;C选项mistake中画线a发音为/eɪ/;D选项dramatist中画线a发音为/æ/,因此选C。
13题:A选项belief中画线e发音为/iː/;B选项enemy中画线e发音为/e/;C选项succeed中画线ee发音为/iː/;D选项seafood中画线ea发音为/iː/,因此选B。
14题:A选项judgement中画线u发音为/ʌ/;B选项music中画线u发音为/juː/;C选项summary中画线u发音为/ʌ/;D选项punish中画线u发音为/ʌ/,因此选B。
15题:A选项consider中画线o发音为/ə/;B选项recognize中画线o发音为/ə/;C选项uncomfortable中画线o发音为/ʌ/;D选项diamond中画线o发音为/ə/,因此选C。
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、字母在单词中的发音规则
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识,侧重常见字母的发音辨析,难度不大,要求学生平时准确掌握单词的标准读音,积累发音规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
B.找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. classical B. convince C. outstanding D. career
17. A. concentrate B. background C. milestone D. original
18. A. significant B. intelligent C. philosopher D. accident
19. A. observe B. manage C. arrange D. expression
20. A. ordinary B. material C. disaster D. receptionist
16. A. classical B. convince C. outstanding D. career
17. A. concentrate B. background C. milestone D. original
18. A. significant B. intelligent C. philosopher D. accident
19. A. observe B. manage C. arrange D. expression
20. A. ordinary B. material C. disaster D. receptionist
答案
16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的重读音节,解题思路是:先准确确定每组选项中每个单词的音标,找到其重音所在的音节,再对比四个单词的重音位置,选出与其他三个重音位置不同的选项。
【解析】
16题:A.classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ 重音在第一个音节;B.convince /kənˈvɪns/ 重音在第二个音节;C.outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ 重音在第二个音节;D.career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是A。
17题:A.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ 重音在第一个音节;B.background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ 重音在第一个音节;C.milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ 重音在第一个音节;D.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ 重音在第三个音节,故不同的是D。
18题:A.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 重音在第二个音节;B.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 重音在第二个音节;C.philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节;D.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 重音在第一个音节,故不同的是D。
19题:A.observe /əbˈzɜːv/ 重音在第二个音节;B.manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 重音在第一个音节;C.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 重音在第二个音节;D.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是B。
20题:A.ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ 重音在第一个音节;B.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 重音在第二个音节;C.disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节;D.receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是A。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
英语单词重读音节
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的重音位置,需准确掌握单词音标,平时学习中要注意积累单词发音规则,区分重音规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语单词的重读音节,解题思路是:先准确确定每组选项中每个单词的音标,找到其重音所在的音节,再对比四个单词的重音位置,选出与其他三个重音位置不同的选项。
【解析】
16题:A.classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ 重音在第一个音节;B.convince /kənˈvɪns/ 重音在第二个音节;C.outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ 重音在第二个音节;D.career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是A。
17题:A.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ 重音在第一个音节;B.background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ 重音在第一个音节;C.milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ 重音在第一个音节;D.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ 重音在第三个音节,故不同的是D。
18题:A.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ 重音在第二个音节;B.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 重音在第二个音节;C.philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节;D.accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 重音在第一个音节,故不同的是D。
19题:A.observe /əbˈzɜːv/ 重音在第二个音节;B.manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 重音在第一个音节;C.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 重音在第二个音节;D.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是B。
20题:A.ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ 重音在第一个音节;B.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 重音在第二个音节;C.disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 重音在第二个音节;D.receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 重音在第二个音节,故不同的是A。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
英语单词重读音节
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的重音位置,需准确掌握单词音标,平时学习中要注意积累单词发音规则,区分重音规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Diana Nyad was born in New York City. She had a great talent and strong love for from an early age. At 29, Diana came up with a special goal. She planned to swim from Cuba to Florida. However, high winds were so powerful that she give up.
She later had serious health problems, which made her want new challenges beyond swimming. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, she was that her original goal was still there.
After 30 years without training, Diana started swimming again, yet she wasn’t certain she could achieve her old dream someday. In 2011, she tried the Cuba-to-Florida swim twice, but failed. It was unlucky dangerous sea animals made the long swim risky. In 2012, after swimming for nearly 60 hours, sudden lightning storm stopped her fourth attempt. These repeated failures had a huge impact her body and mind.
Diana never lost heart after so many failures. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, she made her fifth attempt. On September 2, 64-year-old Diana managed this historic swim in nearly 53 hours. She finally became the first person to finish this hard task, so it is fitting that she to be one of the greatest athletes.
21. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
22. A. had to B. ought to C. must D. may
23. A. convince B. convincing C. convinced D. convinces
24. A. formally B. formal C. more formal D. more formally
25. A. where B. why C. whether D. when
26. A. if B. why C. how D. that
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. at B. on C. by D. in
29. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
30. A. considered B. has considered C. will consider D. is considered
Diana Nyad was born in New York City. She had a great talent and strong love for from an early age. At 29, Diana came up with a special goal. She planned to swim from Cuba to Florida. However, high winds were so powerful that she give up.
She later had serious health problems, which made her want new challenges beyond swimming. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, she was that her original goal was still there.
After 30 years without training, Diana started swimming again, yet she wasn’t certain she could achieve her old dream someday. In 2011, she tried the Cuba-to-Florida swim twice, but failed. It was unlucky dangerous sea animals made the long swim risky. In 2012, after swimming for nearly 60 hours, sudden lightning storm stopped her fourth attempt. These repeated failures had a huge impact her body and mind.
Diana never lost heart after so many failures. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, she made her fifth attempt. On September 2, 64-year-old Diana managed this historic swim in nearly 53 hours. She finally became the first person to finish this hard task, so it is fitting that she to be one of the greatest athletes.
21. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
22. A. had to B. ought to C. must D. may
23. A. convince B. convincing C. convinced D. convinces
24. A. formally B. formal C. more formal D. more formally
25. A. where B. why C. whether D. when
26. A. if B. why C. how D. that
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. at B. on C. by D. in
29. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing
30. A. considered B. has considered C. will consider D. is considered
答案
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
解析
【分析】
本题为语法选择题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空的考点:21题考查介词后接动名词;22题考查情态动词表客观被迫;23题考查固定搭配be convinced that;24题考查形容词修饰名词;25题考查宾语从句引导词;26题考查连词引导原因从句;27题考查不定冠词用法;28题考查固定搭配impact on;29题考查固定搭配manage to do;30题考查被动语态。
【解析】
21. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,故选B(swimming)。
22. 大风是客观原因导致不得不放弃,had to表客观被迫,故选A。
23. be convinced that是固定搭配,意为“确信”,故选C。
24. 此处修饰名词training,需用形容词formal,故选B。
25. 句意:不确定是否能实现梦想,whether表“是否”,引导宾语从句,故选C。
26. 此处陈述危险的原因,that引导从句作原因说明,故选D。
27. sudden以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
28. impact on是固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”,故选B。
29. manage to do sth是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,故选C。
30. it is considered to be是被动语态,意为“被认为是”,故选D。
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕Diana Nyad的游泳挑战展开,考查初中阶段核心基础语法,涵盖介词、情态动词、形容词、宾语从句、冠词、固定搭配、被动语态等知识点,需学生熟练掌握常见语法结构和固定短语,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法选择题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空的考点:21题考查介词后接动名词;22题考查情态动词表客观被迫;23题考查固定搭配be convinced that;24题考查形容词修饰名词;25题考查宾语从句引导词;26题考查连词引导原因从句;27题考查不定冠词用法;28题考查固定搭配impact on;29题考查固定搭配manage to do;30题考查被动语态。
【解析】
21. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,故选B(swimming)。
22. 大风是客观原因导致不得不放弃,had to表客观被迫,故选A。
23. be convinced that是固定搭配,意为“确信”,故选C。
24. 此处修饰名词training,需用形容词formal,故选B。
25. 句意:不确定是否能实现梦想,whether表“是否”,引导宾语从句,故选C。
26. 此处陈述危险的原因,that引导从句作原因说明,故选D。
27. sudden以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
28. impact on是固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”,故选B。
29. manage to do sth是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,故选C。
30. it is considered to be是被动语态,意为“被认为是”,故选D。
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕Diana Nyad的游泳挑战展开,考查初中阶段核心基础语法,涵盖介词、情态动词、形容词、宾语从句、冠词、固定搭配、被动语态等知识点,需学生熟练掌握常见语法结构和固定短语,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录