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三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people often ask me why I am creative and make breakthroughs in my research. In fact, the secret comes from a(an) experience with my mother when I was four.
I still remember the day . I tried to take a milk bottle out of the fridge by myself. My hands were too weak to it tightly, so the bottle slipped and dropped on the floor. Soon, milk all over the kitchen. I was , waiting for my mother's anger and blame.
, my mother smiled softly and said, "What a lovely mess you've made! Well, the accident has happened. Would you like to in the milk for a few minutes?"
I agreed and enjoyed the special moment. After a while, my mother said, "Robert, every time you make a mess, you need to clean it up. Now, which do you prefer, a sponge(海绵), a towel, or a mop?" I thought for a while and a sponge. We worked together and soon cleaned the floor.
Later, my mother took me to the backyard and said, "You failed to carry the milk bottle just now. Let's try to how to carry it without dropping it." I practised over and over again. Finally, I found that holding the bottle by the neck with both hands could stop it from slipping.
Later when I grew up, I realized my mother had taught me the of scientific exploration. This experience has remained vivid in my memory and guided me through all my research and growth.
31. A. common B. tiring C. unlucky D. unforgettable
32. A. easily B. carefully C. clearly D. correctly
33. A. hold B. close C. press D. tie
34. A. floated B. poured C. spread D. dropped
35. A. shocked B. frightened C. curious D. strange
36. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
37. A. play B. wait C. watch D. rest
38. A. bought B. picked C. collected D. caught
39. A. discuss B. discover C. create D. search
40. A. reason B. goal C. story D. nature
Many people often ask me why I am creative and make breakthroughs in my research. In fact, the secret comes from a(an) experience with my mother when I was four.
I still remember the day . I tried to take a milk bottle out of the fridge by myself. My hands were too weak to it tightly, so the bottle slipped and dropped on the floor. Soon, milk all over the kitchen. I was , waiting for my mother's anger and blame.
, my mother smiled softly and said, "What a lovely mess you've made! Well, the accident has happened. Would you like to in the milk for a few minutes?"
I agreed and enjoyed the special moment. After a while, my mother said, "Robert, every time you make a mess, you need to clean it up. Now, which do you prefer, a sponge(海绵), a towel, or a mop?" I thought for a while and a sponge. We worked together and soon cleaned the floor.
Later, my mother took me to the backyard and said, "You failed to carry the milk bottle just now. Let's try to how to carry it without dropping it." I practised over and over again. Finally, I found that holding the bottle by the neck with both hands could stop it from slipping.
Later when I grew up, I realized my mother had taught me the of scientific exploration. This experience has remained vivid in my memory and guided me through all my research and growth.
31. A. common B. tiring C. unlucky D. unforgettable
32. A. easily B. carefully C. clearly D. correctly
33. A. hold B. close C. press D. tie
34. A. floated B. poured C. spread D. dropped
35. A. shocked B. frightened C. curious D. strange
36. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
37. A. play B. wait C. watch D. rest
38. A. bought B. picked C. collected D. caught
39. A. discuss B. discover C. create D. search
40. A. reason B. goal C. story D. nature
答案
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者回忆四岁时与母亲的经历，该经历塑造了他的科研态度），再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项：31题需选修饰影响深远经历的词；32题考查“清楚记得”的副词搭配；33题对应“抓瓶子”的动词；34题描述牛奶洒开的动作；35题体现作者怕被责怪的心情；36题体现母亲反应的意外性；37题考查“玩某物”的搭配；38题对应“选择工具”的动词；39题体现“发现方法”的动作；40题考查“科学探索的本质”的名词。
【解析】
31. 选D。根据后文该经历影响作者一生的科研与成长，可知是“难忘的”经历，A（普通的）、B（累的）、C（不幸的）不符合语境。
32. 选C。“remember clearly”是固定搭配，意为“清楚地记得”，符合语境，A（容易地）、B（仔细地）、D（正确地）不合适。
33. 选A。“hold sth tightly”意为“紧紧抓住某物”，对应前文“手太弱”，B（关闭）、C（按压）、D（系）不符合。
34. 选C。牛奶洒在地上后“散开”，spread符合，A（漂浮）、B（倾倒）、D（掉落）不符合场景。
35. 选B。作者怕妈妈生气责怪，心情是“害怕的”，A（震惊的）、C（好奇的）、D（奇怪的）不符合。
36. 选C。妈妈没生气反而笑，是“令人惊讶地”，A（自然地）、B（逐渐地）、D（突然地）不符合语境。
37. 选A。“play in sth”意为“在某物中玩”，妈妈让作者玩牛奶，B（等待）、C（观看）、D（休息）不合适。
38. 选B。作者“挑选”海绵，对应妈妈问的工具选择，A（买）、C（收集）、D（抓住）不符合。
39. 选B。妈妈带作者“发现”拿瓶子不撒的方法，A（讨论）、C（创造）、D（搜索）不符合语境。
40. 选D。妈妈教给作者科学探索的“本质”，A（原因）、B（目标）、C（故事）不符合主旨。
【答案】
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕童年经历展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和词汇的语境运用，需结合文章主旨与细节逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者回忆四岁时与母亲的经历，该经历塑造了他的科研态度），再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项：31题需选修饰影响深远经历的词；32题考查“清楚记得”的副词搭配；33题对应“抓瓶子”的动词；34题描述牛奶洒开的动作；35题体现作者怕被责怪的心情；36题体现母亲反应的意外性；37题考查“玩某物”的搭配；38题对应“选择工具”的动词；39题体现“发现方法”的动作；40题考查“科学探索的本质”的名词。
【解析】
31. 选D。根据后文该经历影响作者一生的科研与成长，可知是“难忘的”经历，A（普通的）、B（累的）、C（不幸的）不符合语境。
32. 选C。“remember clearly”是固定搭配，意为“清楚地记得”，符合语境，A（容易地）、B（仔细地）、D（正确地）不合适。
33. 选A。“hold sth tightly”意为“紧紧抓住某物”，对应前文“手太弱”，B（关闭）、C（按压）、D（系）不符合。
34. 选C。牛奶洒在地上后“散开”，spread符合，A（漂浮）、B（倾倒）、D（掉落）不符合场景。
35. 选B。作者怕妈妈生气责怪，心情是“害怕的”，A（震惊的）、C（好奇的）、D（奇怪的）不符合。
36. 选C。妈妈没生气反而笑，是“令人惊讶地”，A（自然地）、B（逐渐地）、D（突然地）不符合语境。
37. 选A。“play in sth”意为“在某物中玩”，妈妈让作者玩牛奶，B（等待）、C（观看）、D（休息）不合适。
38. 选B。作者“挑选”海绵，对应妈妈问的工具选择，A（买）、C（收集）、D（抓住）不符合。
39. 选B。妈妈带作者“发现”拿瓶子不撒的方法，A（讨论）、C（创造）、D（搜索）不符合语境。
40. 选D。妈妈教给作者科学探索的“本质”，A（原因）、B（目标）、C（故事）不符合主旨。
【答案】
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕童年经历展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和词汇的语境运用，需结合文章主旨与细节逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
