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四、完形填空。（2026·江苏扬州邗江区期末）
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father was just a worker who 2 lived on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 3 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 4 and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use 5 water from the lake, and you water your flower with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming 6 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 7 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 8 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 9. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 10.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 11 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t 12 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words 14 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore.
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A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 1 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father was just a worker who 2 lived on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 3 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 4 and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use 5 water from the lake, and you water your flower with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming 6 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 7 his father in planting the flowers right away.
It 8 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 9. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 10.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 11 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t 12 a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing 13 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words 14 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 15 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore.
(
C
)1. A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on(
B
)2. A. quite B. only C. even D. almost(
D
)3. A. crazy B. angry C. brave D. silent(
A
)4. A. seeds B. flowers C. bags D. books(
B
)5. A. harmful B. clean C. strange D. tiny(
B
)6. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years(
C
)7. A. kept B. practised C. joined D. minded(
A
)8. A. took B. caught C. brought D. held(
C
)9. A. yard B. room C. garden D. kitchen(
B
)10. A. dreams B. thoughts C. purposes D. prizes(
D
)11. A. darker B. harder C. further D. healthier(
A
)12. A. stop B. help C. wait D. share(
A
)13. A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different(
D
)14. A. advise B. forget C. manage D. influence(
C
)15. A. if B. unless C. after D. though答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“and called me the son of a poor gardener”可知，此处是同学嘲笑他。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知，这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知，此处指父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate（发芽）”可知，这里拿出的是种子。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water your flower with dirty water”可知，这里指用干净的水，和脏水形成对比。故选B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知，此处指几周后看结果。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知，此处是描述儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate”可知，此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知，花种在花园里，故此处是去花园。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知，此处是父亲让儿子说说想法。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer（有机肥料）to help the flower grow”可知，下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料，故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】stop...from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选A。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Don't let those bad words...”可知，下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己，所以此处是说你并没有错误。故选A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Let them encourage you...”可知，此处指不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“From then on...”可知，此处指男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知，这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知，此处指父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate（发芽）”可知，这里拿出的是种子。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water your flower with dirty water”可知，这里指用干净的水，和脏水形成对比。故选B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知，此处指几周后看结果。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知，此处是描述儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate”可知，此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知，花种在花园里，故此处是去花园。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知，此处是父亲让儿子说说想法。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer（有机肥料）to help the flower grow”可知，下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料，故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】stop...from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选A。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Don't let those bad words...”可知，下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己，所以此处是说你并没有错误。故选A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Let them encourage you...”可知，此处指不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“From then on...”可知，此处指男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇教育类完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（父亲用种花事例开导被同学嘲笑的儿子）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等选择选项：如第1空根据同学“叫他穷园丁的儿子”的行为判断是嘲笑，选C；第2空根据“just a worker”强调父亲仅靠浇花为生，选B；第3空根据“then said”可知父亲沉默片刻，选D；后续空格均按此方法结合语境和知识点逐一确定。
【解析】
1. 选C：根据后文“called me the son of a poor gardener”可知同学是嘲笑他，laugh at符合语境。
2. 选B：根据“just a worker”可知此处强调父亲仅靠浇花种花赚钱，only符合语境。
3. 选D：根据“and then said”可知父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话，silent符合语境。
4. 选A：根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate”可知拿出的是种子，seeds符合。
5. 选B：根据后文“you water your flower with dirty water”可知此处用干净的水，clean与dirty形成对比。
6. 选B：根据下文“Several weeks later”可知是几周后看结果，weeks符合。
7. 选C：根据“his father in planting the flowers”可知儿子加入父亲一起种花，join sb in doing sth是固定搭配。
8. 选A：固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，此处选took。
9. 选C：根据前文“walked into the garden”可知花种在花园，故去花园看结果，garden符合。
10. 选B：根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知父亲让儿子说说自己的想法，thoughts符合。
11. 选D：根据后文“it serves organic fertilizer to help the flower grow”可知儿子的花更健康，healthier符合。
12. 选A：固定搭配stop...from doing sth，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指脏水不会阻止花生长。
13. 选A：根据语境，父亲想告诉儿子被嘲笑不是自己的错，nothing wrong符合。
14. 选D：根据后文“Let them encourage you”可知此处指不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你，influence符合。
15. 选C：根据“From then on”可知男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信，after符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过父亲用不同水质种花的实验，巧妙开导被同学嘲笑的儿子，传递了“不要在意负面评价，将其转化为成长动力”的积极主题，兼具教育意义与可读性，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇教育类完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（父亲用种花事例开导被同学嘲笑的儿子）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等选择选项：如第1空根据同学“叫他穷园丁的儿子”的行为判断是嘲笑，选C；第2空根据“just a worker”强调父亲仅靠浇花为生，选B；第3空根据“then said”可知父亲沉默片刻，选D；后续空格均按此方法结合语境和知识点逐一确定。
【解析】
1. 选C：根据后文“called me the son of a poor gardener”可知同学是嘲笑他，laugh at符合语境。
2. 选B：根据“just a worker”可知此处强调父亲仅靠浇花种花赚钱，only符合语境。
3. 选D：根据“and then said”可知父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话，silent符合语境。
4. 选A：根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate”可知拿出的是种子，seeds符合。
5. 选B：根据后文“you water your flower with dirty water”可知此处用干净的水，clean与dirty形成对比。
6. 选B：根据下文“Several weeks later”可知是几周后看结果，weeks符合。
7. 选C：根据“his father in planting the flowers”可知儿子加入父亲一起种花，join sb in doing sth是固定搭配。
8. 选A：固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，此处选took。
9. 选C：根据前文“walked into the garden”可知花种在花园，故去花园看结果，garden符合。
10. 选B：根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知父亲让儿子说说自己的想法，thoughts符合。
11. 选D：根据后文“it serves organic fertilizer to help the flower grow”可知儿子的花更健康，healthier符合。
12. 选A：固定搭配stop...from doing sth，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指脏水不会阻止花生长。
13. 选A：根据语境，父亲想告诉儿子被嘲笑不是自己的错，nothing wrong符合。
14. 选D：根据后文“Let them encourage you”可知此处指不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你，influence符合。
15. 选C：根据“From then on”可知男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信，after符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过父亲用不同水质种花的实验，巧妙开导被同学嘲笑的儿子，传递了“不要在意负面评价，将其转化为成长动力”的积极主题，兼具教育意义与可读性，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
