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10. — Xiaohai won first prize at our school art festival.
— Wonderful! I am
A.listening to
B.paying attention to
C.waiting to
D.looking forward to
— Wonderful! I am
D
his next show.A.listening to
B.paying attention to
C.waiting to
D.looking forward to
答案
10. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境：上文提到小海在学校艺术节获得一等奖，下文回应“太棒了！我______他的下一场演出”，需结合语境和短语用法选择合适的选项。逐一分析选项：A选项listening to侧重“听”的动作，不符合“期待”的语境；B选项paying attention to意为“注意”，语义与语境不符；C选项waiting to后需接动词原形，构成“wait to do sth.”（等待做某事），不能直接接名词短语“his next show”，搭配错误；D选项looking forward to意为“期待”，后可接名词或动名词，符合语境。
【解析】根据对话语境，此处要表达“期待他的下一场演出”。A项“听”的动作不符合语境；B项“注意”语义不匹配；C项“wait to”搭配名词错误；D项“look forward to”后可接名词，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及用法辨析，需结合语境和短语搭配选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话语境，此处要表达“期待他的下一场演出”。A项“听”的动作不符合语境；B项“注意”语义不匹配；C项“wait to”搭配名词错误；D项“look forward to”后可接名词，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义及用法辨析，需结合语境和短语搭配选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
11. Students in Grade 9 have
A.fewer; fewer
B.less; less
C.fewer; less
D.less; fewer
D
free time than us and they have after-classs activities.A.fewer; fewer
B.less; less
C.fewer; less
D.less; fewer
答案
11. D
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级中few和little的用法区别。解题思路：先确定两个空格后修饰的名词类型（可数/不可数），再匹配对应的比较级形式：few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词，据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
few的比较级为fewer，用于修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级为less，用于修饰不可数名词。第一空后free time（空闲时间）是不可数名词，需用less修饰；第二空后after-class activities（课外活动）是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。因此正确答案为D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词比较级；可数与不可数名词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，核心考查few和little的比较级对不同类型名词的修饰规则，需准确区分可数、不可数名词的修饰词用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查形容词比较级中few和little的用法区别。解题思路：先确定两个空格后修饰的名词类型（可数/不可数），再匹配对应的比较级形式：few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词，据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
few的比较级为fewer，用于修饰可数名词复数；little的比较级为less，用于修饰不可数名词。第一空后free time（空闲时间）是不可数名词，需用less修饰；第二空后after-class activities（课外活动）是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。因此正确答案为D选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词比较级；可数与不可数名词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，核心考查few和little的比较级对不同类型名词的修饰规则，需准确区分可数、不可数名词的修饰词用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
12. — I never feel lonely with so many friends. —
A.That's really nice.
B.That's all right.
C.I'm afraid not.
D.Sorry.
A
A.That's really nice.
B.That's all right.
C.I'm afraid not.
D.Sorry.
答案
12. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语情景交际，解题思路是先理解上下文语境，上句表达“有很多朋友从不孤单”，需选择符合该语境的回应。逐一分析选项的含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
上句意为“有这么多朋友我从不觉得孤单”，回应应表达对这种情况的认可。A选项“That's really nice.”意为“那真的很好”，符合语境；B选项“That's all right.”常用于回应道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”，不符合；C选项“I'm afraid not.”意为“恐怕不行”，是否定回应，与语境不符；D选项“Sorry.”意为“对不起”，用于道歉，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话题，结合日常用语的含义即可轻松作答，考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语情景交际，解题思路是先理解上下文语境，上句表达“有很多朋友从不孤单”，需选择符合该语境的回应。逐一分析选项的含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
上句意为“有这么多朋友我从不觉得孤单”，回应应表达对这种情况的认可。A选项“That's really nice.”意为“那真的很好”，符合语境；B选项“That's all right.”常用于回应道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”，不符合；C选项“I'm afraid not.”意为“恐怕不行”，是否定回应，与语境不符；D选项“Sorry.”意为“对不起”，用于道歉，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话题，结合日常用语的含义即可轻松作答，考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、 核心素养 学习能力 阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, Chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. At first, studying Chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of Chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
• Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
• Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
• Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with Chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
• Fourthly, often ask questions and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that Chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like Maths and Physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "$\ce{H2CO3}$" is to
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Chemistry is more often used than Physics.
B. Some concepts of Chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying Chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
4. The passage is mainly about
A. differences between Chemistry and Physics
B. the importance of Chemistry and Physics
C. why Chemistry is hard for beginners
D. how students can study Chemistry
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习策略 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, Chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. At first, studying Chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of Chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
• Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
• Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
• Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with Chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
• Fourthly, often ask questions and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that Chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like Maths and Physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula "$\ce{H2CO3}$" is to
C
.A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Chemistry is more often used than Physics.
B. Some concepts of Chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying Chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
4. The passage is mainly about
D
.A. differences between Chemistry and Physics
B. the importance of Chemistry and Physics
C. why Chemistry is hard for beginners
D. how students can study Chemistry
答案
1~4. BCBD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1题需统计作者给出的学习建议数量；2题需查找测试理解的方法；3题需逐一核对选项与原文表述；4题需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中作者给出的学习建议为“Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly”共4条，对应选项B；
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到测试理解的好方法是向同学或他人解释概念，对应选项C；
3. 细节理解题：A项原文未提及化学比物理常用，C项原文说学化学像学新语言而非母语，D项原文说化学比其他科目难，仅B项“一些化学概念难理解”符合原文；
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕如何学习化学给出具体建议，对应选项D。
【答案】
BCBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，考查学生的细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应内容解答各题：1题需统计作者给出的学习建议数量；2题需查找测试理解的方法；3题需逐一核对选项与原文表述；4题需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中作者给出的学习建议为“Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly”共4条，对应选项B；
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到测试理解的好方法是向同学或他人解释概念，对应选项C；
3. 细节理解题：A项原文未提及化学比物理常用，C项原文说学化学像学新语言而非母语，D项原文说化学比其他科目难，仅B项“一些化学概念难理解”符合原文；
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕如何学习化学给出具体建议，对应选项D。
【答案】
BCBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，考查学生的细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
