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二、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每词只用一次）。
A. give up B. get over C. in return D. once in a while
E. dream of F. go on an outing G. give it a go H. scared of
1. Don’t be afraid of new things. Just
2. Many students
3. We usually
4. He helps me a lot, and I want to do something nice for him
5. It’s hard to
6. The little girl is
7. Never
8.
A. give up B. get over C. in return D. once in a while
E. dream of F. go on an outing G. give it a go H. scared of
1. Don’t be afraid of new things. Just
G
.2. Many students
E
travelling around the world one day.3. We usually
F
with our classmates when the weather is nice.4. He helps me a lot, and I want to do something nice for him
C
.5. It’s hard to
B
fear, but you can try step by step.6. The little girl is
H
speaking in front of people.7. Never
A
easily when you meet difficulties.8.
D
, my family and I watch movies together at home.答案
1. G 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. H 7. A 8. D
解析
【分析】
本题需先理解方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境匹配最合适的短语，且每个短语仅用一次。具体思路：先明确每个短语的语义，再分析句子表达的动作、状态或逻辑，匹配对应短语，确保语境通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：不要害怕新事物，就试试吧。give it a go意为“试一试”，符合鼓励尝试新事物的语境，故选G。
2. 句意：很多学生梦想有一天环游世界。dream of意为“梦想”，符合学生对未来的憧憬语境，故选E。
3. 句意：天气好的时候我们通常和同学去远足。go on an outing意为“去远足”，符合天气好时的活动语境，故选F。
4. 句意：他帮了我很多，我想做点好事作为回报。in return意为“作为回报”，符合报答帮助的语境，故选C。
5. 句意：克服恐惧很难，但你可以逐步尝试。get over意为“克服”，符合克服困难（恐惧）的语境，故选B。
6. 句意：这个小女孩害怕在人前说话。be scared of意为“害怕”，符合描述恐惧情绪的语境，故选H。
7. 句意：遇到困难时永远不要轻易放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合面对困难不放弃的语境，故选A。
8. 句意：偶尔我和家人在家一起看电影。once in a while意为“偶尔”，符合描述频率的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，侧重基础词汇的搭配与理解，需准确把握短语含义和句子逻辑，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需先理解方框内各短语的含义，再结合每个句子的语境匹配最合适的短语，且每个短语仅用一次。具体思路：先明确每个短语的语义，再分析句子表达的动作、状态或逻辑，匹配对应短语，确保语境通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：不要害怕新事物，就试试吧。give it a go意为“试一试”，符合鼓励尝试新事物的语境，故选G。
2. 句意：很多学生梦想有一天环游世界。dream of意为“梦想”，符合学生对未来的憧憬语境，故选E。
3. 句意：天气好的时候我们通常和同学去远足。go on an outing意为“去远足”，符合天气好时的活动语境，故选F。
4. 句意：他帮了我很多，我想做点好事作为回报。in return意为“作为回报”，符合报答帮助的语境，故选C。
5. 句意：克服恐惧很难，但你可以逐步尝试。get over意为“克服”，符合克服困难（恐惧）的语境，故选B。
6. 句意：这个小女孩害怕在人前说话。be scared of意为“害怕”，符合描述恐惧情绪的语境，故选H。
7. 句意：遇到困难时永远不要轻易放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合面对困难不放弃的语境，故选A。
8. 句意：偶尔我和家人在家一起看电影。once in a while意为“偶尔”，符合描述频率的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用，侧重基础词汇的搭配与理解，需准确把握短语含义和句子逻辑，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读训练。
What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark—for two nights only. Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77 years old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night. It is truly an honor,” she said.
In the past, celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial（皇帝的）family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experiences,” said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. It was the first time in the 94 years.
（
A. spring B. summer C. winter
（
A. one night B. two nights C. three nights
（
A. too many people visited it at the same time
B. there weren’t enough tickets
C. the Palace Museum was too crowded
（
A. Nobody received a ticket as a gift.
B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark.
C. Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
（
A. The Lantern Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The MidAutumn Festival
What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark—for two nights only. Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77 years old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night. It is truly an honor,” she said.
In the past, celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial（皇帝的）family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experiences,” said Shan Jixiang, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. It was the first time in the 94 years.
（
C
）1. Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m. in .A. spring B. summer C. winter
（
B
）2. To celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for only.A. one night B. two nights C. three nights
（
A
）3. The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because .A. too many people visited it at the same time
B. there weren’t enough tickets
C. the Palace Museum was too crowded
（
C
）4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Nobody received a ticket as a gift.
B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark.
C. Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
（
A
）5. is on February 19th, 2019.A. The Lantern Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The MidAutumn Festival
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先提取题干中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，选出正确答案。具体各题思路：1. 找闭馆时间的关键词，对应原文冬季的闭馆时间；2. 找元宵节开放时长的关键词，定位夜间开放的时长；3. 找网站故障原因的关键词，定位原文说明的原因；4. 逐一核对选项与原文的表述，排除错误选项；5. 找2019年2月19日对应的节日，定位原文相关内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“as it closes at around 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer”，可知下午4:30闭馆的是冬季，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段“to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark—for two nights only”，可知夜间开放时长为两晚，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第一段“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time”，可知网站故障的原因是太多人同时访问，对应选项A。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项与“Zhang Zhifu... received a ticket from the museum as a gift”矛盾；B选项与“It was the first time in the 94 years”（首次夜间开放）矛盾；C选项与张女士的话“I grew up in Beijing”一致，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum”，可知2019年2月19日是元宵节，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解与判断的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先提取题干中的关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，选出正确答案。具体各题思路：1. 找闭馆时间的关键词，对应原文冬季的闭馆时间；2. 找元宵节开放时长的关键词，定位夜间开放的时长；3. 找网站故障原因的关键词，定位原文说明的原因；4. 逐一核对选项与原文的表述，排除错误选项；5. 找2019年2月19日对应的节日，定位原文相关内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“as it closes at around 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer”，可知下午4:30闭馆的是冬季，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第一段“to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark—for two nights only”，可知夜间开放时长为两晚，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第一段“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time”，可知网站故障的原因是太多人同时访问，对应选项A。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项与“Zhang Zhifu... received a ticket from the museum as a gift”矛盾；B选项与“It was the first time in the 94 years”（首次夜间开放）矛盾；C选项与张女士的话“I grew up in Beijing”一致，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文第二段“On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum”，可知2019年2月19日是元宵节，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解与判断的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，需学生仔细比对原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
