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B
Hurricanes are another example of nature's bad temper. They are large, strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. Hurricanes usually form over warm ocean waters and move towards land.
What happens when a hurricane hits land? The strong winds can blow down trees and power lines. The heavy rain can cause flooding—streets and houses may be covered with water. Some hurricanes are so strong that they can destroy buildings. People in the path of a hurricane often have to leave their homes and go to safe shelters.
How can we prepare for a hurricane? First, listen to the weather report. If a hurricane is coming, the government will issue warnings. Second, stock up on food, water, and other necessary supplies. Third, secure your house—close and lock all windows and doors, and bring outdoor items(like chairs or plants) inside, as the wind may blow them
away. Fourth, make a plan with your family: where to go if you need to leave home, and how to stay in touch.
After a hurricane, don't go outside immediately. There may be broken glass, downed power lines, or flooded areas that are dangerous. Wait for the government to say it's safe before going out.
6. Where do hurricanes usually form?
A. Over cold mountains.
B. Over warm ocean waters.
C. Over dry deserts.
D. Over green forests.
7. What can strong winds from a hurricane do?
A. Blow down trees.
B. Make flowers bloom.
C. Make the sun shine.
D. Grow crops fast.
8. What does "secure your house" mean in the passage?
A. Leave the house empty.
B. Close windows and doors.
C. Paint the house.
D. Sell the house.
9. What should people do if a hurricane is coming?
A. Have a party outdoors.
B. Stock up on supplies.
C. Go swimming in the ocean.
D. Climb trees.
10. When can people go outside after a hurricane?
A. Right after the rain stops.
B. When they feel hungry.
C. When the government says it's safe.
D. When the wind is still strong.
Hurricanes are another example of nature's bad temper. They are large, strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. Hurricanes usually form over warm ocean waters and move towards land.
What happens when a hurricane hits land? The strong winds can blow down trees and power lines. The heavy rain can cause flooding—streets and houses may be covered with water. Some hurricanes are so strong that they can destroy buildings. People in the path of a hurricane often have to leave their homes and go to safe shelters.
How can we prepare for a hurricane? First, listen to the weather report. If a hurricane is coming, the government will issue warnings. Second, stock up on food, water, and other necessary supplies. Third, secure your house—close and lock all windows and doors, and bring outdoor items(like chairs or plants) inside, as the wind may blow them
away. Fourth, make a plan with your family: where to go if you need to leave home, and how to stay in touch.
After a hurricane, don't go outside immediately. There may be broken glass, downed power lines, or flooded areas that are dangerous. Wait for the government to say it's safe before going out.
6. Where do hurricanes usually form?
A. Over cold mountains.
B. Over warm ocean waters.
C. Over dry deserts.
D. Over green forests.
7. What can strong winds from a hurricane do?
A. Blow down trees.
B. Make flowers bloom.
C. Make the sun shine.
D. Grow crops fast.
8. What does "secure your house" mean in the passage?
A. Leave the house empty.
B. Close windows and doors.
C. Paint the house.
D. Sell the house.
9. What should people do if a hurricane is coming?
A. Have a party outdoors.
B. Stock up on supplies.
C. Go swimming in the ocean.
D. Climb trees.
10. When can people go outside after a hurricane?
A. Right after the rain stops.
B. When they feel hungry.
C. When the government says it's safe.
D. When the wind is still strong.
答案
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，需根据文章内容逐一匹配问题与选项。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位文章第一段最后一句“Hurricanes usually form over warm ocean waters and move towards land.”，可知飓风通常形成于温暖的海洋水域，对应选项B。
7. 定位文章第二段第三句“The strong winds can blow down trees and power lines.”，可知飓风的强风可吹倒树木，对应选项A。
8. 定位文章第三段“Third, secure your house—close and lock all windows and doors...”，可知“secure your house”意为关闭门窗，对应选项B。
9. 定位文章第三段准备飓风的方法中“Second, stock up on food, water, and other necessary supplies.”，可知飓风来临时应储备物资，对应选项B。
10. 定位文章最后一段最后一句“Wait for the government to say it's safe before going out.”，可知飓风过后需等政府确认安全才能外出，对应选项C。
【答案】
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题 词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可解答，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，需根据文章内容逐一匹配问题与选项。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位文章第一段最后一句“Hurricanes usually form over warm ocean waters and move towards land.”，可知飓风通常形成于温暖的海洋水域，对应选项B。
7. 定位文章第二段第三句“The strong winds can blow down trees and power lines.”，可知飓风的强风可吹倒树木，对应选项A。
8. 定位文章第三段“Third, secure your house—close and lock all windows and doors...”，可知“secure your house”意为关闭门窗，对应选项B。
9. 定位文章第三段准备飓风的方法中“Second, stock up on food, water, and other necessary supplies.”，可知飓风来临时应储备物资，对应选项B。
10. 定位文章最后一段最后一句“Wait for the government to say it's safe before going out.”，可知飓风过后需等政府确认安全才能外出，对应选项C。
【答案】
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题 词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可解答，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
