五、词汇运用。
根据课文改编内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Have you heard the song One Earth One Spring? Tan Dun, a world-famous c 1, has earned great respect for his unique style. Born near the Liuyang River in Hunan, he showed an i 2 in music as a child, creating sounds with simple objects when he had no real i 3. Later, he studied in Beijing and the USA, becoming f 4 with Western music.
His love for natural sounds stayed with him. In Water Concerto, he used water f 5 to make sounds from gentle drips to powerful w 6. He built a bridge between E 7 and Western music. He wrote the a 8 music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which mixed traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese b 9, but in a Western style. He believes his music is “dream without b 10 ”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. composer 2. interest 3. instruments 4. familiar 5. flow 6. waves 7. Eastern 8. award 9. bell 10. boundaries

【分析】本题为根据首字母提示及语境填写单词的词汇运用题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍音乐家谭盾的音乐成就），再结合每个空的上下文、固定搭配及首字母逐一推导单词：1处需填表示“作曲家”的名词；2处对应固定搭配“对……感兴趣”；3处需填“乐器”的复数形式；4处对应固定搭配“熟悉……”；5处需填“水流”；6处对应“波浪”；7处对应“东方的”；8处需填“获奖的”；9处需填“钟”；10处需填“边界”的复数形式。
【解析】1. 句意：谭盾是一位世界著名的作曲家，因独特风格赢得极大尊重。首字母为c，结合音乐领域身份，填composer。
2. 固定搭配show an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，结合句意“小时候对音乐表现出兴趣”，首字母i，填interest。
3. 句意：当没有真正的乐器时，他用简单物体创造声音。首字母为i，此处需填名词复数，填instruments。
4. 固定搭配become familiar with意为“熟悉……”，结合句意“熟悉西方音乐”，首字母f，填familiar。
5. 句意：他用水流制造声音，首字母为f，填flow（水流）。
6. 对应前文“gentle drips（轻柔水滴）”，此处指强大的波浪，首字母w，填waves。
7. 句意：他在东方和西方音乐间架起桥梁，首字母E，填Eastern（东方的），对应Western。
8. 句意：他为2008北京奥运会写的获奖音乐，首字母a，填award（获奖的）。
9. 句意：混合中国传统音乐和中国古代钟的声音，首字母b，填bell（钟）。
10. 句意：他的音乐是“没有边界的梦想”，首字母b，此处需填名词复数，填boundaries。
【答案】1. composer 2. interest 3. instruments 4. familiar 5. flow 6. waves 7. Eastern 8. award 9. bell 10. boundaries
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】本题为典型首字母填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及首字母提示解题，考查学生词汇积累与语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读理解。（2025·江苏南通月考）
In the late Qing Dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang's Sheng County(嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban（小歌班）. Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends(传说）of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal（正式的） than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets(布景）, costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated(女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.

()1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. The origin(起源）of Yue opera.
B. The popularity of Yue opera.
C. The audience(观众）of Yue opera.
D. The achievements of Yue opera.
()2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Yue opera was women-dominated at first.
B. Yue opera was created in Yuan Dynasty.
C. Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai.
D. There are few male Yue opera actors today.
()3. What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage?
A. They were created in the same dynasty.
B. They all had a happy ending.
C. They all told stories of two lovers.
D. They were made into films in 1950s.

1. A 【点拨】第一、二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.”可知，现在越剧的男性角色常由女演员扮演。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣之间的故事。故选C。

【分析】
第1题需概括1、2段主旨：第一段介绍嵊县农民创造小歌班，第二段说明小歌班发展为越剧的过程，核心围绕越剧的起源，对应选项A。
第2题需逐一核对选项与原文细节：A项“起初女性主导”与原文“Over time, the art form became female-dominated”不符；B项“元代创建”错误，越剧形成于清末至20世纪初；C项“小歌班演员在上海受欢迎”与原文“actors were often laughed at”矛盾；D项“现在越剧男性角色常由女演员扮演”对应原文，正确。
第3题需分析三个故事共性：《梁祝》《西厢记》《桃花扇》均为爱情故事，主角是情侣；A项三者朝代不同，B项《桃花扇》是悲剧，D项仅《梁祝》1953年被拍成电影，故C正确。
【解析】
1. 第一段介绍嵊县的小歌班，第二段说明小歌班发展为越剧的过程，两段围绕越剧的起源展开，故选A。
2. A项：原文提到越剧后来才变成女性主导，并非起初，错误；B项：越剧形成于清末至20世纪初，不是元代，错误；C项：小歌班演员在上海被嘲笑，并非受欢迎，错误；D项：原文“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”说明现在越剧男性角色多由女演员扮演，正确，故选D。
3. 《梁祝》《西厢记》《桃花扇》都是讲述情侣的爱情故事，A项三者朝代不同，B项《桃花扇》是悲剧，D项仅《梁祝》1953年被拍成电影，故C正确，故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章主旨的把握和细节信息的查找能力，需仔细阅读原文定位关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6