2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第63页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. My mother often adds some
peanuts
(花生)to the salad to make it more delicious.
2. It's not necessary to spend too much money on clothes. We don't
judge
(判断)people by looks.
3.
Unlike
(不像)the old days, at present, more and more people care about the food safety.
4. China, the ancient and modern eastern country, is attracting the world's
attention
(关注).
5. — Where is Mr Jones?
— He has gone back to America. He has been away for a c
couple
of weeks.
6. — I planned to go hiking today, but the weather suddenly became too windy.
— What a p
pity
!
7. — This apple tree will
bear
(to produce flowers or fruit)fruit in autumn.
— Great! I'm looking forward to enjoying the fresh apples.
8. Carl wants to have further education abroad but I'm afraid he can't
afford
(to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.)that.

答案

1. peanuts 2. judge 3. Unlike 4. attention
5. couple 6. pity 7. bear 8. afford

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意及所给提示(中文、首字母、英文解释)填写正确的英语单词,每空一词。解题思路:1. 中文提示需对应英文单词,注意词性、单复数、句首大写规则;2. 首字母提示需结合句意和固定搭配推断单词;3. 英文解释需匹配对应词汇,注意动词形式、时态要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“花生”对应英文peanut,some后接可数名词复数,故填peanuts;
2. 中文提示“判断”对应英文judge,don't后接动词原形,故填judge;
3. 中文提示“不像”对应英文Unlike,句首首字母大写,故填Unlike;
4. 中文提示“关注”对应英文attention,固定搭配attract one's attention,故填attention;
5. 首字母提示c,结合“几周”的句意,固定短语a couple of表示“几个”,故填couple;
6. 首字母提示p,结合感叹句结构,固定表达What a pity表示“真遗憾”,故填pity;
7. 英文解释“结果实”对应动词bear,will后接动词原形,故填bear;
8. 英文解释“负担得起”对应动词afford,can't后接动词原形,故填afford。
【答案】
1. peanuts 2. judge 3. Unlike 4. attention 5. couple 6. pity 7. bear 8. afford
【知识点】
词汇运用;单词拼写;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的运用,涵盖不同提示类型下的单词拼写,需注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定短语的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can improve your English by
practising
(practise) every day.
2. — How old is your little brother?
— He's 9 years old. And we're going to have a
celebration
(celebrate) on his ninth birthday.
3. We can take action to make a great
difference
(different) to the health of our planet Earth.
4. When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she
nodded
(nod) to show she did.
5. My sister always takes her teacher's
suggestions
(suggest) seriously, especially on study methods.
6. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a
hidden
(hide) treasure.
7. He
followed
(follow) the instructions on the box and fixed the machine successfully.
8. This mobile phone works very well. What's more, it is the
cheapest
(cheap) one in the store.

答案

1. practising 2. celebration 3. difference
4. nodded 5. suggestions 6. hidden 7. followed
8. cheapest

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题,需结合句子语法规则、固定搭配、时态、形容词级等知识解题:1. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语;2. 不定冠词a后要接名词;3. 考查固定短语搭配;4. 主从句时态需一致,用一般过去时;5. 名词所有格后接名词,需考虑单复数;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 并列动词时态一致,用一般过去时;8. 范围内的比较用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 介词by表“通过”,后接动名词,故将practise变为动名词practising;
2. a后接名词,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,故填celebration;
3. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响”,需用名词difference,故填difference;
4. 由asked可知时态为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded;
5. teacher's后接名词,suggest的名词suggestion表多个建议时用复数,故填suggestions;
6. 修饰名词treasure需用形容词,hide的形容词hidden意为“隐藏的”,故填hidden;
7. 由fixed可知时态为一般过去时,follow的过去式是followed,故填followed;
8. 范围in the store内,用形容词最高级,cheap的最高级为cheapest,故填cheapest。
【答案】
1. practising 2. celebration 3. difference 4. nodded 5. suggestions 6. hidden 7. followed 8. cheapest
【知识点】
介词用法、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则与固定搭配,侧重词性变化的应用,是英语学习的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. Mrs White has a very good
. She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers.

A.voice
B.taste
C.course
D.memory

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:后半句“她能记住所有朋友的电话号码”说明前半句描述的是怀特夫人具备的与记忆相关的能力。接着分析各选项的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. voice意为“嗓音”,与记忆无关,不符合语境;B. taste意为“味道;品味”,不符合句子描述的能力;C. course意为“课程;过程”,与记忆无关;D. memory意为“记忆力”,符合“能记住电话号码”的语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)2. — I am afraid that you will forget me when you move to America.
— Don't worry. I will email you once a week and we will
good friends forever.

A.remain
B.make
C.change
D.remind

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
本题为动词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的动词。对话核心是一方担心搬家后被遗忘,另一方回应会保持好友关系,需选择表示“保持”的动词。
【解析】
首先理解语境:对话表达“搬到美国后永远保持好朋友”的含义。分析选项:A.remain意为“保持,仍是”,remain good friends是常用搭配,符合“永远保持好友”的语境;B.make意为“制作、成为”,make good friends侧重“成为好友”,不符合“保持”的语义;C.change意为“改变”,change good friends语义不通;D.remind意为“提醒”,需搭配of使用,不符合此处语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合日常对话考查基础动词的词义,难度较低,要求学生掌握常见动词含义并能结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)3. Never
even though you have to. Just as I've told you all the time, it is good
our health.

A.staying up; for
B.stay up; for
C.to stay up; to
D.stay up; to

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查祈使句的用法和固定短语搭配。首先,第一句是祈使句的否定形式,需用动词原形开头;其次,要区分“be good for”和“be good to”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第一空:祈使句的否定结构为“Never + 动词原形”,表示劝告不要做某事,因此第一空应填动词原形stay up,排除A(动名词staying up)、C(不定式to stay up)。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“be good for”意为“对……有益”,符合句意“它对我们的健康有益”;“be good to”意为“对……友好”,不符合语境,因此第二空填for,排除D选项。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
祈使句;固定搭配(be good for)
【点评】
本题结合祈使句和固定短语进行考查,属于英语基础知识点的常规题型,需要学生牢记祈使句的否定形式及be相关短语的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.8