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Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Steps to Make Friends
Making friends is an important part of life, and it's something everyone can learn to do well. Here are some key steps to help you build and keep great friendships.
First, try to look on the bright side of things. 1
Second, join groups that interest you. 2
Third, if you have an argument, be the first to say sorry. Apologizing shows that you value the friendship more than being right. For example, if you shouted at a friend, you could say, "I'm sorry. I was upset, but I shouldn't have shouted." 3
Fourth, listen carefully when others talk. People love feeling heard, so nod and ask questions to show you're interested. If a friend says, "I had a bad day," asking, "4
Finally, be yourself and don't try to change others. Real friends like you for who you are. If your friend dislikes sports, don't pressure them to play. 5
By following these steps, you'll build strong, lasting friendships. Remember, good friendships take time and effort, but they're worth it!
1.
Steps to Make Friends
Making friends is an important part of life, and it's something everyone can learn to do well. Here are some key steps to help you build and keep great friendships.
First, try to look on the bright side of things. 1
E
When you smile and stay hopeful, others feel comfortable with you. For example, if your soccer team loses a game, instead of complaining, you could say, "We'll do better next time!" This positive attitude will surely encourage your team.Second, join groups that interest you. 2
F
If you love drawing, for example, joining an art club lets you make friends while improving your skills. Shared interests create natural connections.Third, if you have an argument, be the first to say sorry. Apologizing shows that you value the friendship more than being right. For example, if you shouted at a friend, you could say, "I'm sorry. I was upset, but I shouldn't have shouted." 3
B
Fourth, listen carefully when others talk. People love feeling heard, so nod and ask questions to show you're interested. If a friend says, "I had a bad day," asking, "4
A
" shows you care.Finally, be yourself and don't try to change others. Real friends like you for who you are. If your friend dislikes sports, don't pressure them to play. 5
C
By following these steps, you'll build strong, lasting friendships. Remember, good friendships take time and effort, but they're worth it!
1.
E
2. F
3. B
4. A
5. C
答案
1—5 EFBAC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及交际用语选择合适选项，排除多余项。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（交友步骤），再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文强调“看到事物光明的一面”，后文提到“微笑、保持希望”，需匹配与积极态度相关的选项；
2. 第2空前文提到“加入感兴趣的小组”，后文举例加入艺术俱乐部，需匹配与“加入小组、共同爱好”相关的选项；
3. 第3空前文说吵架后道歉，需匹配与“道歉的作用”相关的选项；
4. 第4空朋友提及“糟糕的一天”，需匹配表达关心的交际用语；
5. 第5空前文提到“不要强迫朋友做不喜欢的事”，需匹配转折后的合理做法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文强调积极态度，E选项“People enjoy being around happy, positive people.”（人们喜欢和快乐积极的人相处）与积极态度的主题匹配，故选E；
2. 第2空：前文提到加入兴趣小组，后文举例加入艺术俱乐部，F选项“This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies and passions.”（这是认识有共同爱好和热情的人的好方法）承接“加入小组”的内容，故选F；
3. 第3空：前文说吵架后道歉，B选项“This helps repair hurt feelings quickly.”（这有助于快速修复受伤的感情）说明道歉的作用，符合语境，故选B；
4. 第4空：朋友说“我今天过得很糟”，A选项“Do you want to talk about it?”（你想谈谈这件事吗？）是表达关心的合适问句，故选A；
5. 第5空：前文说不要强迫朋友做不喜欢的事，C选项“Instead, find other activities you both enjoy.”（相反，找你们都喜欢的其他活动）承接前文的转折逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
EFBAC
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕交友步骤展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及交际用语的掌握，需结合语境逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及交际用语选择合适选项，排除多余项。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（交友步骤），再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文强调“看到事物光明的一面”，后文提到“微笑、保持希望”，需匹配与积极态度相关的选项；
2. 第2空前文提到“加入感兴趣的小组”，后文举例加入艺术俱乐部，需匹配与“加入小组、共同爱好”相关的选项；
3. 第3空前文说吵架后道歉，需匹配与“道歉的作用”相关的选项；
4. 第4空朋友提及“糟糕的一天”，需匹配表达关心的交际用语；
5. 第5空前文提到“不要强迫朋友做不喜欢的事”，需匹配转折后的合理做法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文强调积极态度，E选项“People enjoy being around happy, positive people.”（人们喜欢和快乐积极的人相处）与积极态度的主题匹配，故选E；
2. 第2空：前文提到加入兴趣小组，后文举例加入艺术俱乐部，F选项“This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies and passions.”（这是认识有共同爱好和热情的人的好方法）承接“加入小组”的内容，故选F；
3. 第3空：前文说吵架后道歉，B选项“This helps repair hurt feelings quickly.”（这有助于快速修复受伤的感情）说明道歉的作用，符合语境，故选B；
4. 第4空：朋友说“我今天过得很糟”，A选项“Do you want to talk about it?”（你想谈谈这件事吗？）是表达关心的合适问句，故选A；
5. 第5空：前文说不要强迫朋友做不喜欢的事，C选项“Instead, find other activities you both enjoy.”（相反，找你们都喜欢的其他活动）承接前文的转折逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
EFBAC
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕交友步骤展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及交际用语的掌握，需结合语境逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
