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Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Lin Dong preferred biking to hiking.（改为一般疑问句）
2. Lu Yao has never seen a fish house before,
3. The kids had a very unusual experience at the winter camp.（改为感叹句）
4. The Yangtze River comes from the mountains in Qinghai.（对画线部分提问）
5. Nick is ten years old. Bob is eleven years old.（合并为一句）
Nick isn’t
6. is, any other country, than, China, in Asia, bigger（连词成句）
1. Lin Dong preferred biking to hiking.（改为一般疑问句）
Did
Lin Dong prefer
biking to hiking?2. Lu Yao has never seen a fish house before,
has
she
?（补全附加问句）3. The kids had a very unusual experience at the winter camp.（改为感叹句）
What
an
unusual experience the kids had at the winter camp!4. The Yangtze River comes from the mountains in Qinghai.（对画线部分提问）
Where
does
the Yangtze River come from?5. Nick is ten years old. Bob is eleven years old.（合并为一句）
Nick isn’t
as/so
old as
Bob.6. is, any other country, than, China, in Asia, bigger（连词成句）
China is bigger than any other country in Asia./In Asia China is bigger than any other county.
答案
1. Did; prefer 2. has she 3. What an 4. Where does 5. as/so; as
6. China is bigger than any other country in Asia./In Asia China is bigger than any other county.
6. China is bigger than any other country in Asia./In Asia China is bigger than any other county.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型的转换规则：1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，谓语动词还原；2. 反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never表否定，后半句用肯定形式；3. 感叹句中，可数名词单数前需根据元音音素选择What a/an；4. 对地点提问用Where，第三人称单数主语需借助助动词does；5. 比较句合并用not as/so...as表“不如”；6. 连词成句需理清比较级结构和语序。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时，preferred为实义动词过去式，改一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形prefer，故填Did; prefer。
2. 反义疑问句中，前半句有否定词never，后半句用肯定形式，主语Lu Yao是女性，用代词she，助动词与前半句一致为has，故填has she。
3. 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！”，unusual以元音音素开头，experience是可数名词单数，故填What an。
4. 画线部分为地点，用Where提问，原句是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River是第三人称单数，需加助动词does，故填Where does。
5. 合并句意为Nick不如Bob大，用“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”结构，故填as/so; as。
6. 连词成句：主语China，谓语is bigger than，比较对象any other country in Asia，故为China is bigger than any other country in Asia。
【答案】
1. Did; prefer 2. has she 3. What an 4. Where does 5. as/so; as 6. China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
【知识点】
句型转换；反义疑问句；感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换，涵盖多种基础语法点，需熟练掌握各类句型规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型的转换规则：1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，谓语动词还原；2. 反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never表否定，后半句用肯定形式；3. 感叹句中，可数名词单数前需根据元音音素选择What a/an；4. 对地点提问用Where，第三人称单数主语需借助助动词does；5. 比较句合并用not as/so...as表“不如”；6. 连词成句需理清比较级结构和语序。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时，preferred为实义动词过去式，改一般疑问句时，句首加助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形prefer，故填Did; prefer。
2. 反义疑问句中，前半句有否定词never，后半句用肯定形式，主语Lu Yao是女性，用代词she，助动词与前半句一致为has，故填has she。
3. 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语！”，unusual以元音音素开头，experience是可数名词单数，故填What an。
4. 画线部分为地点，用Where提问，原句是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River是第三人称单数，需加助动词does，故填Where does。
5. 合并句意为Nick不如Bob大，用“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”结构，故填as/so; as。
6. 连词成句：主语China，谓语is bigger than，比较对象any other country in Asia，故为China is bigger than any other country in Asia。
【答案】
1. Did; prefer 2. has she 3. What an 4. Where does 5. as/so; as 6. China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
【知识点】
句型转换；反义疑问句；感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换，涵盖多种基础语法点，需熟练掌握各类句型规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer.
If you plan to visit Singapore, you'd better do some homework about its traffic.
TRAINS Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-link card for $15(Singapore dollar), you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 432.BUSES There are several city bus companies in Singapore. A ticket starts at $0.8. Make sure to ask the driver the cost of your tickets because he doesn't give back any change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 433.
TAXIS There are three taxi companies: City Cab (6552 222 7489), Comfort (6552 111 8698) and Tibs (6522 888 2828). Booking one is easy by calling the above numbers.
RENTAL(租用) CARS It is pleasant to drive by yourself around Singapore. Renting a car is a good choice. It saves you the ____4____ of getting to places of interest by not changing means of transportation. It also means you can see a lot more than a train or bus can't take you to.
For car rental, call Avis on 65 6737 1688.
( )1. With an EZ-link card, a visitor is ______ to travel by train and bus.
A. busy B. free C. happy D. excited
( )2. The underlined word "change" possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 零钱 B. 变化 C. 换乘 D. 选择
( )3. A tourist can book a taxi by calling ______.
A. 65 6737 1688 B. 1800 767 433
C. 1800 767 432 D. 6552 111 8698
( )4. Which of the following words BEST fits the blank?
A. sights B. fun C. trouble D. cost
( )5. Which of the following is the BEST title of the passage?
A. Singapore is a small but great Asian country
B. Convenient means of transportation in Singapore
C. Why Singapore is liked by international tourists?
D. Which is the cheapest way to travel in Singapore?
If you plan to visit Singapore, you'd better do some homework about its traffic.
TRAINS Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-link card for $15(Singapore dollar), you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 432.BUSES There are several city bus companies in Singapore. A ticket starts at $0.8. Make sure to ask the driver the cost of your tickets because he doesn't give back any change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 433.
TAXIS There are three taxi companies: City Cab (6552 222 7489), Comfort (6552 111 8698) and Tibs (6522 888 2828). Booking one is easy by calling the above numbers.
RENTAL(租用) CARS It is pleasant to drive by yourself around Singapore. Renting a car is a good choice. It saves you the ____4____ of getting to places of interest by not changing means of transportation. It also means you can see a lot more than a train or bus can't take you to.
For car rental, call Avis on 65 6737 1688.
( )1. With an EZ-link card, a visitor is ______ to travel by train and bus.
A. busy B. free C. happy D. excited
( )2. The underlined word "change" possibly means ______ in Chinese.
A. 零钱 B. 变化 C. 换乘 D. 选择
( )3. A tourist can book a taxi by calling ______.
A. 65 6737 1688 B. 1800 767 433
C. 1800 767 432 D. 6552 111 8698
( )4. Which of the following words BEST fits the blank?
A. sights B. fun C. trouble D. cost
( )5. Which of the following is the BEST title of the passage?
A. Singapore is a small but great Asian country
B. Convenient means of transportation in Singapore
C. Why Singapore is liked by international tourists?
D. Which is the cheapest way to travel in Singapore?
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：定位到文中EZ-link卡的相关描述，找到关键句判断其含义；2. 第2题：定位到change所在句子，结合上下文和日常常识猜测词义；3. 第3题：定位到TAXIS板块，查找对应预订电话匹配选项；4. 第4题：定位到租车相关内容，分析租车优势匹配合适名词；5. 第5题：通读全文梳理核心内容，概括最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据TRAINS部分“If you buy an EZ-link card for 15... you can ride the trains and buses as you like.”可知，购买EZ-link卡后可随意乘坐火车和公交，即免费出行，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据BUSES部分“Make sure to ask the driver the cost of your tickets because he doesn't give back any change.”，结合日常购票时司机不找零钱的常识，可知“change”意为“零钱”，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据TAXIS板块“Comfort (6552 111 8698)”可知，预订该出租车公司需拨打此电话，故选D。
4. 第4题：根据RENTAL CARS部分“Renting a car is a good choice. It saves you the _________ of getting to places of interest by not changing means of transportation.”可知，租车无需换乘，可节省换乘的麻烦，“trouble”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章主要介绍新加坡的火车、公交、出租车、租车等多种交通方式，核心围绕新加坡的交通展开，故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕新加坡的交通方式展开，考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生仔细阅读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：定位到文中EZ-link卡的相关描述，找到关键句判断其含义；2. 第2题：定位到change所在句子，结合上下文和日常常识猜测词义；3. 第3题：定位到TAXIS板块，查找对应预订电话匹配选项；4. 第4题：定位到租车相关内容，分析租车优势匹配合适名词；5. 第5题：通读全文梳理核心内容，概括最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据TRAINS部分“If you buy an EZ-link card for 15... you can ride the trains and buses as you like.”可知，购买EZ-link卡后可随意乘坐火车和公交，即免费出行，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据BUSES部分“Make sure to ask the driver the cost of your tickets because he doesn't give back any change.”，结合日常购票时司机不找零钱的常识，可知“change”意为“零钱”，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据TAXIS板块“Comfort (6552 111 8698)”可知，预订该出租车公司需拨打此电话，故选D。
4. 第4题：根据RENTAL CARS部分“Renting a car is a good choice. It saves you the _________ of getting to places of interest by not changing means of transportation.”可知，租车无需换乘，可节省换乘的麻烦，“trouble”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章主要介绍新加坡的火车、公交、出租车、租车等多种交通方式，核心围绕新加坡的交通展开，故最佳标题为B选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕新加坡的交通方式展开，考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度适中，学生仔细阅读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
