遣词造句
1. 为了交更多的朋友,为什么不加入学校俱乐部?(why not)
2. 对于英语单词来说,读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们。(help sb do sth)
3. 不要放弃,你将会进步的。(and)
1. 为了交更多的朋友,为什么不加入学校俱乐部?(why not)
2. 对于英语单词来说,读故事或新闻能帮助你在运用中学习它们。(help sb do sth)
3. 不要放弃,你将会进步的。(and)
答案
1. To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
解析
【分析】这类遣词造句题需结合中文语义和给定的提示结构,运用英语的固定句式、语法规则完成句子。解题时,先明确每句中文的核心意思,再对应提示词的结构要求(如why not后接动词原形、help sb do sth的结构、and连接并列成分的用法),同时注意动词形式、介词搭配及句子语序,确保写出的句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 小题1:中文核心是“为交更多朋友,为何不加入学校俱乐部”,提示用why not,其结构为why not + 动词原形;“为了交更多朋友”用不定式To make more friends作目的状语,“加入学校俱乐部”是join a school club,组合得句子:To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. 小题2:中文核心是“读故事或新闻帮助你在运用中学习英语单词”,提示用help sb do sth,主语“读故事或新闻”需用动名词短语Reading stories or news(动名词作主语,谓语用单数),“帮助你学习它们”是helps you learn them,“对于英语单词来说”是For English words,“在运用中”是in use,组合得句子:For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. 小题3:中文核心是“不要放弃,你会进步”,提示用and,结构为祈使句+and+陈述句;“不要放弃”是Don't give up,“你将会进步”是you will improve,组合得句子:Don't give up, and you will improve.
【答案】1. To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
【知识点】固定句式运用、英语句子结构、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式和固定搭配的运用,需准确把握提示词的结构要求,结合中文语义完成句子,属于英语基础题型,只要掌握相关知识点即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 小题1:中文核心是“为交更多朋友,为何不加入学校俱乐部”,提示用why not,其结构为why not + 动词原形;“为了交更多朋友”用不定式To make more friends作目的状语,“加入学校俱乐部”是join a school club,组合得句子:To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. 小题2:中文核心是“读故事或新闻帮助你在运用中学习英语单词”,提示用help sb do sth,主语“读故事或新闻”需用动名词短语Reading stories or news(动名词作主语,谓语用单数),“帮助你学习它们”是helps you learn them,“对于英语单词来说”是For English words,“在运用中”是in use,组合得句子:For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. 小题3:中文核心是“不要放弃,你会进步”,提示用and,结构为祈使句+and+陈述句;“不要放弃”是Don't give up,“你将会进步”是you will improve,组合得句子:Don't give up, and you will improve.
【答案】1. To make more friends, why not join a school club?
2. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use.
3. Don't give up, and you will improve.
【知识点】固定句式运用、英语句子结构、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式和固定搭配的运用,需准确把握提示词的结构要求,结合中文语义完成句子,属于英语基础题型,只要掌握相关知识点即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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