一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 谷物在中国有着悠久的历史。
have a long in China.
2. 我午餐吃了米饭和黄瓜。
I had rice and for lunch.
3. ——土豆是健康食物吗？
——是的。
—Are ?
—Yes, they are.
4. 制作饼干并不是一件容易的事情。
is not an easy thing.
5. 为了减肥，她不吃糖果。
In order to , she keeps away from .

1. Corns; history
2. cucumbers
3. potatoes healthy food
4. Making biscuits
5. lose weight; candies

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英文句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每道题中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英文词汇，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词单复数、动名词作主语、固定短语的正确搭配），确保填入内容符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“谷物”对应英文corn，此处需用复数形式corns；“历史”对应history，故填Corns; history。
2. 中文“黄瓜”对应英文cucumber，此处需用复数形式cucumbers，故填cucumbers。
3. 中文“土豆”对应英文potato，此处需用复数形式potatoes；“健康食物”对应healthy food，故填potatoes healthy food。
4. 中文“制作饼干”需用动名词短语作主语，对应Making biscuits，故填Making biscuits。
5. 中文“减肥”对应固定搭配lose weight；“糖果”对应candy，此处需用复数形式candies，故填lose weight; candies。
【答案】
1. Corns; history
2. cucumbers
3. potatoes healthy food
4. Making biscuits
5. lose weight; candies
【知识点】
名词的单复数、动名词作主语、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及简单句子结构，属于英语基础题型，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon, Kangkang. You don't look well. 1. ?
B: Good afternoon, Xiao Ya. I have a stomachache.
A: 2. ?
B: I had some junk food for lunch. And now I feel uncomfortable.
A: 3. .
B: Yes, I'll go to the hospital right away.
A: 4. ?
B: No, thank you. My mom will go with me.
A: You really should eat less junk food.
B: You're right. What should I eat more?
A: 5. . Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome. Hope you get well soon.

1. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you
2. What did you have for lunch
3. You should/need to see a doctor/go to the hospital at once
4. Do you need me to go with you
5. You should eat fruit and vegetables more

【分析】做补全对话题时，需结合上下文语境、对话逻辑及日常交际用语作答。第1空，A发现B状态不佳，下文B说明胃疼，故应询问对方身体状况；第2空，下文B提到午饭吃了垃圾食品，故应询问午饭的饮食内容；第3空，下文B表示要立刻去医院，故A应给出就医建议；第4空，下文B说明妈妈会陪同，故A应询问是否需要帮忙陪同；第5空，上文B询问该多吃什么，下文提到果蔬有益健康，故应给出饮食建议。
【解析】1. 由上文“You don't look well”及下文“I have a stomachache”可知，此处需询问对方怎么了，填“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”；2. 由下文“I had some junk food for lunch”可知，此处需询问午饭吃了什么，填“What did you have for lunch”；3. 由下文“Yes, I'll go to the hospital right away”可知，此处需建议去医院，填“You should/need to see a doctor/go to the hospital at once”；4. 由下文“No, thank you. My mom will go with me”可知，此处需询问是否需要陪同，填“Do you need me to go with you”；5. 由上文“What should I eat more”及下文“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health”可知，此处需建议多吃果蔬，填“You should eat fruit and vegetables more”。
【答案】1. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you
2. What did you have for lunch
3. You should/need to see a doctor/go to the hospital at once
4. Do you need me to go with you
5. You should eat fruit and vegetables more
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题以生病就医的日常场景为载体，考查学生对常用口语表达的运用能力，结合上下文逻辑即可轻松作答，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Do you often eat fruit and vegetables? As we all know, they are important to our health.
They give us different kinds of vitamins（维生素）and dietary fiber（膳食纤维）.
1. What kind of fruit and vegetables should we eat? Let me tell you.
Carrots and blueberries（蓝莓）are good for our eyes. 2. Cyanidin（花青素）in blueberries is also good for our eyes.
Do you want to have strong teeth?
3. Beans have vitamin K and it is important to our teeth.
4. Then eat some Chinese yam（山药）and bananas. They can help you fall asleep fast and have a sound sleep.
Do you like tomatoes? It's said that pumpkins（南瓜）and tomatoes can help us spend less time in the bathroom.
Don't forget to eat some spinach（菠菜）and strawberries. They have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. 5.
To keep healthy, you need to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Try some beans.
B. They can make us strong.
C. Do you have difficulty in sleeping well at night?
D. But how can they keep us healthy?
E. Carrots can help us see better at night.

1. D
2. E
3. A
4. C
5. B

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解的补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍不同蔬菜水果对健康的益处），再逐个分析空缺处的上下文逻辑，结合选项语义匹配度选出答案：第1空需承接前文蔬菜水果的作用并引出后文“该吃什么”的问题；第2空需承接前文“胡萝卜和蓝莓对眼睛好”的内容；第3空需衔接前文“坚固牙齿”的提问和后文“豆子对牙齿有益”的内容；第4空需引出后文“助睡眠”的话题；第5空需总结前文蔬菜水果的益处。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到蔬菜水果提供维生素和膳食纤维，后文询问该吃什么，D选项“但它们如何让我们保持健康？”起到过渡衔接作用，符合逻辑，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文指出胡萝卜和蓝莓对眼睛好，后文讲蓝莓的花青素对眼睛有益，E选项“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得更清楚”承接前文讲胡萝卜的益处，故选E；
3. 第3空：前文问是否想要坚固牙齿，后文提到豆子含维生素K对牙齿重要，A选项“试试一些豆子吧”衔接上下文，故选A；
4. 第4空：后文提到山药和香蕉助睡眠，C选项“你晚上睡眠不好有困难吗？”引出睡眠相关内容，故选C；
5. 第5空：前文列举蔬菜水果含多种维生素，B选项“它们能让我们强壮”总结其好处，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（补全短文）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，属于基础题型，需结合语境匹配语义完成补全。
【难度系数】
0.7