一、Read and match. 宇航员在太空有很多特别的生活和工作方式。请你读一读，将左边的信息与右边的信息进行匹配吧。
1. Use a wet cloth to wash faces.
2. “Eat” a special toothpaste.
3. Do exercise every afternoon.
4. Grow vegetables and rice in space.
5. Enjoy the amazing view.
A. They must keep healthy and strong in space.
B. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.
C. They can't use running water in space.
D. There is no gravity(重力), so they can't spit it out.
E. It's their daily work and scientific task.

1—C 2—D 3—A 4—E 5—B

【分析】
首先需理解左边每个句子的含义，结合太空无重力、宇航员日常工作等常识，匹配右边对应的选项：1.用湿布洗脸对应太空不能用自来水；2.“吃”特殊牙膏对应无重力无法吐出；3.每天锻炼对应保持健康；4.太空种作物对应日常工作与科学任务；5.看美景对应多次日出日落的太空特点。
【解析】
1. 左边“Use a wet cloth to wash faces（用湿布洗脸）”，结合太空无重力的特点，对应右边C选项“They can't use running water in space（太空不能用自来水）”；
2. 左边“‘Eat’ a special toothpaste（‘吃’特殊牙膏）”，因太空无重力无法吐出，对应D选项“There is no gravity, so they can't spit it out（无重力所以不能吐出）”；
3. 左边“Do exercise every afternoon（每天下午锻炼）”，目的是保持健康，对应A选项“They must keep healthy and strong in space（在太空必须保持健康强壮）”；
4. 左边“Grow vegetables and rice in space（在太空种蔬菜和水稻）”属于日常工作与科学任务，对应E选项“It's their daily work and scientific task（这是他们的日常工作和科学任务）”；
5. 左边“Enjoy the amazing view（欣赏美景）”，太空一天有16次日出日落，对应B选项“They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day（他们一天能看16次日出日落）”。
【答案】
1—C 2—D 3—A 4—E 5—B
【知识点】
英语短语匹配、太空常识应用
【点评】
本题结合太空生活常识考查英语理解与匹配能力，需掌握太空无重力、宇航员日常工作等基础常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、Read and fill in the blanks. Wang Yaping 是一位了不起的中国航天员，她在太空中的生活和在地球上的很不一样。请你读一读，根据首字母提示，补全短文。
Wang Yaping is a great Chinese 1. t. Her life in space is very different from that on Earth.
In the morning, she can't use running 2. w to wash her face. She uses a wet cloth. Every day, she does 3. e for 2 hours to keep her body strong. She also gives a science 4. l to students on Earth from the space station. Her job is hard but interesting. She can see the beautiful sunrise and 5. s outside the window.
Her busy but amazing life helps her stay happy and 6. h.

1. taikonaut 2. water 3. exercise 4. lesson 5. sunset 6. healthy

【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空补全短文题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确短文围绕航天员王亚平在太空的生活展开；接着结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境及王亚平作为中国航天员的相关常识，推断出符合语境的单词；最后检查单词拼写是否正确、是否契合语法与语义。
【解析】
1. 结合首字母t、“great Chinese”及王亚平的身份，此处应填表示“航天员”的单词taikonaut；
2. 根据“不能用流动物洗脸”及首字母w，可知应填water（水）；
3. 由“保持身体强壮”及首字母e，推断出应填exercise（锻炼）；
4. 结合“给地球上的学生”及首字母l，可知是上科学课，填lesson（课）；
5. 联系“日出”及首字母s，窗外能看到的对应事物是sunset（日落）；
6. 根据“stay happy and”及首字母h，应填healthy（健康的），构成“保持快乐健康”的语义。
【答案】
1. taikonaut 2. water 3. exercise 4. lesson 5. sunset 6. healthy
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、阅读理解补全
【点评】
本题结合航天员王亚平的真实事迹，通过首字母填空考查基础英语单词的运用，同时渗透航天相关常识，难度适中，需学生结合语境与常识推断单词。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、Read and choose. Tom 和 Lily 正在讨论宇航员的太空生活。请你读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
Tom: Hi, Lily! Our science lesson is about astronauts today. Do you know much about their life in space?
Lily: Sure! Their life is very different from ours on Earth.
Tom: That sounds interesting. 1.
Lily: They can't use water to wash their faces. They use a wet cloth instead.
Tom: Wow, that's new to me! 2.
Lily: They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!
Tom: That's so different! What do they do during the day?
Lily: 3. They grow vegetables, do experiments, and sometimes talk to students on Earth.
Tom: They must be very busy! 4.
Lily: Yes, they do. They exercise every afternoon to stay healthy and strong.
Tom: That's hard work. Is there anything fun about being an astronaut?
Lily: Of course! 5. They can see the sunrise 16 times a day. The view is amazing!

1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合对话上下文的语境和关键词匹配合适的句子。解题思路：先通读对话，明确每处空白前后的内容，再对应选项的语义进行匹配：1处空白后围绕“洗脸方式”展开，对应询问洗脸的选项；2处空白后围绕“刷牙”展开，对应询问刷牙的选项；3处空白后说明宇航员白天的工作内容，对应描述工作多的选项；4处空白后回答“每天锻炼”，对应询问是否锻炼的一般疑问句；5处空白后提到太空景色，对应描述太空景色的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“They can't use water to wash their faces. They use a wet cloth instead.”可知，此处询问洗脸相关内容，E选项“早上他们用什么洗脸？”符合语境，故选E。
2. 根据下文“They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste...”可知，此处围绕“刷牙”提问，B选项“刷牙怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据上文“What do they do during the day?”及下文“They grow vegetables, do experiments...”可知，此处说明宇航员的工作内容，A选项“他们有很多工作要做”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据下文“Yes, they do. They exercise every afternoon...”可知，此处是询问是否锻炼的一般疑问句，C选项“他们每天锻炼吗？”符合语境，故选C。
5. 根据上文“Is there anything fun about being an astronaut?”及下文“The view is amazing!”可知，此处描述太空的有趣景色，D选项“太空景色真的很酷”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“宇航员太空生活”的话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6