A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文,每词仅用一次。
nothing scarf until actual fight against
Anna and I didn't talk for days. After the fight, we both said 51. , just looked at our phones. 52. , it was about small things—like opinions on movies and her love for pink 53. . It wasn't serious, but we waited 54. yesterday to say sorry. We should learn to 55. our pride.

51. nothing 52. Actually 53. scarfs / scarves 54. until 55. fight against

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合短文语境、词性变化及固定搭配选择合适的词并调整形式。先通读短文理解大意：安娜和我吵架后多日未交流，吵架后我们都没说话，仅看手机；实际上矛盾源于小事，如电影观点和她对粉色围巾的喜爱；虽不严重，但我们等到昨天才道歉；我们应学会对抗骄傲。再逐个分析：51空需填“没说什么”，对应nothing；52空需副词修饰句子，actual变副词Actually；53空需名词复数，scarf变scarfs/scarves；54空是固定搭配wait until；55空需动词短语，fight against符合语境。
【解析】
1. 51空：根据语境“吵架后我们都没说话”，固定搭配say nothing（什么都没说），故填nothing。
2. 52空：此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，形容词actual的副词形式为Actually，句首大写，故填Actually。
3. 53空：pink为形容词，后接名词，scarf是可数名词，此处用复数形式scarfs/scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。
4. 54空：固定搭配wait until（等到……），符合“等到昨天才道歉”的语境，故填until。
5. 55空：learn to do sth结构需接动词短语，fight against（对抗）符合“对抗骄傲”的语境，故填fight against。
【答案】
51. nothing 52. Actually 53. scarfs / scarves 54. until 55. fight against
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、副词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及词性转换、名词复数和固定搭配，难度适中，需结合上下文准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Every year, zookeepers at London Zoo check the weight of many animals. The zoo has 56. (差不多) 10,000 animals, so they can't weigh them all at once. In August, they checked over 300 kinds. The information is sent to a world system to help other zoos 57. (策划) better care.
Angela Ryan, who works at the zoo, says, "We want to know if the animals are healthy and growing well." She says they take 58. (记录) on the size and weight of each one.
Some animals joined the check for the first time. Ten baby penguins walked onto the scale. The keepers used fish to 59. (拉) them closer. These penguins are 60. (受欢迎), but in danger. "They can't fly, but they move through water very 61. (容易)," Ryan says. Three lion babies also took part. The biggest one weighed 18 kilograms.
A pig named Olive was happy to get food as a 62. (奖励). Two camels stood on special scales—each was over 600 kilograms! It's hard to 63. (想象) them lying down—they are so big!
Ryan says, "The 64. (事实) is, weighing helps us understand the animals better and 65. (连接) with other zoos."

56. almost 57. plan 58. notes 59. pull 60. popular 61. easily 62. prize 63. imagine 64. fact 65. connect

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文理解上下文语境，再根据括号内的汉语提示确定对应英语单词，最后结合句子的语法结构（如固定搭配、词性要求等）调整单词的正确形式，确保每空一词，符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
56. 修饰数量表示“差不多”，用副词almost；
57. 固定搭配help sb do sth，“策划”用动词原形plan；
58. 固定短语take notes（做记录），用名词复数notes；
59. 固定结构use sth to do sth，“拉”用动词原形pull；
60. be动词后接形容词作表语，“受欢迎”的形容词为popular；
61. 修饰动词move需用副词，“容易”的副词形式是easily；
62. 冠词a后接可数名词单数，“奖励”对应prize；
63. 固定句型It's hard to do sth，“想象”用动词原形imagine；
64. 定冠词the后接名词，“事实”对应fact；
65. and连接并列动词，与understand并列，用动词原形connect。
【答案】
56. almost 57. plan 58. notes 59. pull 60. popular 61. easily 62. prize 63. imagine 64. fact 65. connect
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，涉及固定短语、词性变化等基础知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

第三节 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good 66. playing the guqin.
One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter stood by 67. (quiet). He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high 68. great as Mount Taishan!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as great as 69. flowing river!”
Boya realized that Ziqi could understand his music. Ziqi became 70. (good) friend Boya had ever had.
71. (year) later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad 72. (find) that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he 73. (break) his guqin. He never played music again 74. he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again.
75. (they) story has been passed down for thousands of years and has become a symbol of Chinese ancient music and friendship.

66. at 67. quietly 68. and 69. a 70. the best 71. Years 72. to find 73. broke 74. because 75. Their

【分析】
本题为语法填空，围绕伯牙子期的故事展开，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、连词、冠词等基础语法知识解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：66题考固定搭配；67题需副词修饰动词；68题考并列结构；69题考不定冠词；70题考形容词最高级；71题考名词复数；72题考固定搭配；73题考一般过去时；74题考因果连词；75题考形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填at；
67. 此处修饰动词stood，需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly；
68. 固定结构as...and...表示“既…又…”，此处指音乐既高又像泰山，故填and；
69. 泛指“一条流动的河”，flowing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
70. 句中“had ever had”是最高级标志，good的最高级为best，形容词最高级前加the，故填the best；
71. year是可数名词，“多年后”用复数形式，句首首字母大写，故填Years；
72. 固定搭配be sad to do sth表示“做某事很伤心”，故填to find；
73. 全文为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；
74. 前后句为因果关系，表原因用because，故填because；
75. 修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
【答案】
66. at 67. quietly 68. and 69. a 70. the best 71. Years 72. to find 73. broke 74. because 75. Their
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中阶段基础语法填空题，围绕经典故事考察核心语法点，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.7