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Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
When people think about the need to protect animals, how many think of skunks（臭鼬）? People don't like skunks for several 1.
First, the skunk only gives out a bad smell to protect 4.
Actually, we go into this 8.
When people think about the need to protect animals, how many think of skunks（臭鼬）? People don't like skunks for several 1.
reasons
（reason）. First, skunks get into trash bins and they sometimes carry diseases. And they often give out a bad smell. 2. But
in fact, we just don't know enough about them. They are not as bad 3. as
we think.First, the skunk only gives out a bad smell to protect 4.
itself
（it）. Also, it's great to have skunks around, because they enjoy 5. hunting
（hunt） plenty of bad animals, such as dangerous spiders. What's more, skunks also eat dead animals, like birds, dogs and mice. This helps keep 6. forests
（forest） and neighbourhoods（社区） clean. 7. What
helpful animals!Actually, we go into this 8.
animal’s
（animal） living places. It's not right to let them leave because they were here first. And we can live a 9. really
（real） peaceful life with skunks together. So next time you see a skunk, just relax. It will give you 10. a
surprise. This animal is creating a clean and safe neighbourhood for you.答案
1. reasons 2. But 3. as 4. itself 5. hunting 6. forests 7. What 8. animal’s 9. really 10. a
解析
【分析】
本文是关于臭鼬的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（名词单复数、连词、固定结构、非谓语动词等）逐个填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空的前后逻辑、搭配、词性要求分析：1. several后接可数名词复数；2. 前后语义转折用转折连词；3. 考查同级比较结构；4. 考查反身代词；5. 考查enjoy doing固定搭配；6. 可数名词泛指用复数；7. 考查感叹句结构；8. 考查名词所有格；9. 副词修饰形容词；10. 考查固定短语。
【解析】
1. 空前有several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons；
2. 前文说人们不喜欢臭鼬，后文转折说明我们不够了解它们，故填转折连词But；
3. 考查同级比较结构“as + 原级 + as”，表示“和……一样”，故填as；
4. 此处表示臭鼬保护“自己”，主语是单数skunk，故填反身代词itself；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填hunt的动名词形式hunting；
6. forest是可数名词，此处泛指森林，用复数forests；
7. 感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！”，修饰helpful animals，故填What；
8. 表示“动物的栖息地”，用名词所有格，故填animal’s；
9. 修饰形容词peaceful需用副词，故填real的副词形式really；
10. 固定短语give sb a surprise，故填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. reasons 2. But 3. as 4. itself 5. hunting 6. forests 7. What 8. animal’s 9. really 10. a
【知识点】
名词单复数、连词用法、反身代词、非谓语动词、感叹句
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空基础题型，考查核心词汇的词性变形、固定搭配及语法结构，需结合上下文逻辑分析，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是关于臭鼬的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（名词单复数、连词、固定结构、非谓语动词等）逐个填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空的前后逻辑、搭配、词性要求分析：1. several后接可数名词复数；2. 前后语义转折用转折连词；3. 考查同级比较结构；4. 考查反身代词；5. 考查enjoy doing固定搭配；6. 可数名词泛指用复数；7. 考查感叹句结构；8. 考查名词所有格；9. 副词修饰形容词；10. 考查固定短语。
【解析】
1. 空前有several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons；
2. 前文说人们不喜欢臭鼬，后文转折说明我们不够了解它们，故填转折连词But；
3. 考查同级比较结构“as + 原级 + as”，表示“和……一样”，故填as；
4. 此处表示臭鼬保护“自己”，主语是单数skunk，故填反身代词itself；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填hunt的动名词形式hunting；
6. forest是可数名词，此处泛指森林，用复数forests；
7. 感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！”，修饰helpful animals，故填What；
8. 表示“动物的栖息地”，用名词所有格，故填animal’s；
9. 修饰形容词peaceful需用副词，故填real的副词形式really；
10. 固定短语give sb a surprise，故填不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. reasons 2. But 3. as 4. itself 5. hunting 6. forests 7. What 8. animal’s 9. really 10. a
【知识点】
名词单复数、连词用法、反身代词、非谓语动词、感叹句
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空基础题型，考查核心词汇的词性变形、固定搭配及语法结构，需结合上下文逻辑分析，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read the passages and choose the best answers to Questions 1 to 4, and write down the answer to Questions 5 to 10.
A
Many animals are famous for being cute, like pandas. But maybe many people don't know about the following three lovely animals. Let's have a look!
Margay
This wild cat comes from the rainforests of South America. It looks really cool when it climbs trees fast. It can even climb down a tree headfirst, like a squirrel. The one-metre-long cat can also jump across trees when it is hunting for food.
Sugar Glider
The sugar glider lives in parts of Australia and the island of New Guinea. It is as long as a large banana. It doesn't have wings(翅膀), but knows how to fly. It has flaps of skin(翼膜) between its hands and feet. The flaps help it fly through the air.
Fennec Fox
The fennec fox lives in North Africa, and it has a small body. The fox's ears can grow as long as about 15 cm! These big ears help the fox hear something under the sand(沙子) and then the fox can find its dinner under it. The ears also keep the fox cool by giving out body heat(热量).
(
A. In Australia.
B. In South America.
C. In New Guinea.
D. In North Africa.
(
A. The margay.
B. The squirrel.
C. The sugar glider.
D. The fennec fox.
(
A. Margays climb trees very slowly.
B. Sugar gliders fly without wings.
C. Squirrels are about one metre long.
D. Fennec foxes hunt food in the tree.
(
A. www.healthyliving.com
B. www.amazingfood.com
C. www.lovelyanimals.com
D. www.famouspeople.com
A
Many animals are famous for being cute, like pandas. But maybe many people don't know about the following three lovely animals. Let's have a look!
Margay
This wild cat comes from the rainforests of South America. It looks really cool when it climbs trees fast. It can even climb down a tree headfirst, like a squirrel. The one-metre-long cat can also jump across trees when it is hunting for food.
Sugar Glider
The sugar glider lives in parts of Australia and the island of New Guinea. It is as long as a large banana. It doesn't have wings(翅膀), but knows how to fly. It has flaps of skin(翼膜) between its hands and feet. The flaps help it fly through the air.
Fennec Fox
The fennec fox lives in North Africa, and it has a small body. The fox's ears can grow as long as about 15 cm! These big ears help the fox hear something under the sand(沙子) and then the fox can find its dinner under it. The ears also keep the fox cool by giving out body heat(热量).
(
B
)1. Where does Margay live?A. In Australia.
B. In South America.
C. In New Guinea.
D. In North Africa.
(
D
)2. Which animal has a good sense of hearing?A. The margay.
B. The squirrel.
C. The sugar glider.
D. The fennec fox.
(
B
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Margays climb trees very slowly.
B. Sugar gliders fly without wings.
C. Squirrels are about one metre long.
D. Fennec foxes hunt food in the tree.
(
C
)4. On which website can we probably read this passage?A. www.healthyliving.com
B. www.amazingfood.com
C. www.lovelyanimals.com
D. www.famouspeople.com
答案
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于动物介绍的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文对应动物的介绍段落定位关键信息，再将原文信息与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案；第4题需结合文章主题推断文章出处。
【解析】1. 题目询问Margay的居住地，定位Margay段落第一句“This wild cat comes from the rainforests of South America.”，可知其住在南美洲，对应选项B；2. 题目询问哪个动物听觉好，定位Fennec Fox段落“These big ears help the fox hear something under the sand”，说明耳廓狐听觉敏锐，对应选项D；3. 逐一验证选项：A选项称Margay爬树慢，原文是“climbs trees fast”，错误；B选项称Sugar Glider没翅膀但会飞，原文明确“It doesn't have wings, but knows how to fly”，正确；C选项称松鼠一米长，原文是Margay长一米，错误；D选项称耳廓狐在树上找食物，原文是在沙子下找，错误，故选B；4. 文章主题是介绍可爱的动物，因此最可能来自动物相关网站，选项C符合。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节查找）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】本题围绕三种可爱动物展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节信息、判断正误及推断文章出处的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 题目询问Margay的居住地，定位Margay段落第一句“This wild cat comes from the rainforests of South America.”，可知其住在南美洲，对应选项B；2. 题目询问哪个动物听觉好，定位Fennec Fox段落“These big ears help the fox hear something under the sand”，说明耳廓狐听觉敏锐，对应选项D；3. 逐一验证选项：A选项称Margay爬树慢，原文是“climbs trees fast”，错误；B选项称Sugar Glider没翅膀但会飞，原文明确“It doesn't have wings, but knows how to fly”，正确；C选项称松鼠一米长，原文是Margay长一米，错误；D选项称耳廓狐在树上找食物，原文是在沙子下找，错误，故选B；4. 文章主题是介绍可爱的动物，因此最可能来自动物相关网站，选项C符合。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节查找）、阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】本题围绕三种可爱动物展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节信息、判断正误及推断文章出处的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
