2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第34页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. No one should stand
bullying
(恐吓, 伤害) at school—we must protect ourselves bravely.
2. Spending too much time on the TV
screen
(屏幕) will harm your eyes and study efficiency.
3. The kind teacher noticed her silent
pain
(痛苦) and talked to her gently after class.
4. An a
adult
should take full responsibility for his choices and behave politely in public places.
5. Setting a regular
bedtime
(the time you go to bed) lets you get enough sleep for next day's study and life.

答案

1. bullying 2. screen 3. pain 4. adult 5. bedtime

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 第1题考查固定搭配,stand后需接动名词,结合中文提示“恐吓,伤害”确定对应单词;2. 第2题结合中文提示“屏幕”及“电视”的语境确定名词;3. 第3题根据中文提示“痛苦”及形容词silent的修饰作用确定名词;4. 第4题根据首字母a及句意“需为选择负责、举止礼貌的人”确定名词;5. 第5题根据括号内英文提示“睡觉的时间”确定对应名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand doing sth表示“忍受做某事”,中文提示“恐吓,伤害”的动名词形式为bullying,故填bullying;
2. “电视屏幕”的英文名词为screen,符合语境,故填screen;
3. 中文提示“痛苦”对应的名词为pain,可被silent修饰,故填pain;
4. 首字母a及句意“需为自己选择负责、在公共场合举止礼貌的人”,对应名词adult(成年人),故填adult;
5. 括号内提示“睡觉的时间”,对应名词bedtime(就寝时间),故填bedtime。
【答案】
1. bullying 2. screen 3. pain 4. adult 5. bedtime
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、名词运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇、固定搭配及词义理解,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重学生对常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)"The experience of playing in the league is
valuable
(value) to me," he said.
2. We can look up new words in
dictionaries
(dictionary) when we read English articles.
3. We should always care about others'
feelings
(feel) when we talk with them.
4. Teenagers should learn to take good care of
themselves
(they) and face difficulties bravely alone.
5. Don't be
worried
(worry) about your exams too much.

答案

1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. themselves 5. worried

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等分析:
1. 句中系动词is后需接形容词作表语,需将名词value转换为形容词;
2. 此处表泛指查字典,可数名词dictionary需用复数形式;
3. 名词所有格others'后需接名词,且指他人的多种感受,需用名词复数;
4. 主语为复数的Teenagers,take care of后需接反身代词表示“照顾自己”;
5. 固定搭配be worried about中需用形容词,需将动词worry转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,名词value的形容词形式为valuable,故填valuable;
2. 此处表泛指“字典”,可数名词dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
3. 名词所有格others'后接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,此处指多种感受,用复数feelings,故填feelings;
4. 主语Teenagers是复数,take care of后需接反身代词,they的反身代词复数为themselves,故填themselves;
5. 固定短语be worried about意为“担心”,此处用形容词worried,故填worried。
【答案】
1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. themselves 5. worried
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词单复数、反身代词
【点评】
本题为英语期中基础题型,考查词性转换、名词复数、反身代词及固定搭配等核心知识点,侧重学生对词汇形式变化的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. —I failed the English exam again.
—What a
shame
! You have been working hard.

A.surprise
B.dream
C.shame
D.wish

答案

1. C 【点拨】What a shame 真遗憾,真可惜,是固定句型。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知英语考试再次不及格,另一方表达惋惜,因为对方一直努力。接着分析各选项词义,结合固定句型判断符合语境的选项。
【解析】对话翻译:——我英语考试又不及格。——真遗憾!你一直都在努力。选项词义:A.surprise(惊喜);B.dream(梦想);C.shame(遗憾);D.wish(愿望)。固定句型“What a shame”意为“真遗憾”,符合对话语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定句型
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语中的固定搭配,需掌握常见感叹句句型及名词含义,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. When your friends are in trouble, you should
stand up for
them.

A.look for
B.stand up for
C.wait for
D.pay for

答案

2. B 【点拨】stand up for sb 意为“支持、维护某人”,符合语境。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:当朋友遇到困难时,需要选择合适的短语表达正确的行为。先逐一分析各选项短语的含义,再结合语境判断哪个选项符合逻辑。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.look for意为“寻找”;B.stand up for意为“支持、维护”;C.wait for意为“等待”;D.pay for意为“为……付款”。根据语境“朋友有麻烦时”,应选择表达“支持”含义的短语,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在语境中的运用,需准确掌握短语含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. Don't let the bad result
get you down
. Just keep trying.

A.get you down
B.look you up
C.ring you up
D.pick you up

答案

3. A 【点拨】get sb down 使某人悲伤/沮丧。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合题干语境选择合适的表达。题干意为“不要让坏结果______,继续努力”,需选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. get sb down 意为“使某人沮丧”;B. look sb up 意为“拜访某人”;C. ring sb up 意为“给某人打电话”;D. pick sb up 意为“接某人”。结合题干语境,“不要让坏结果使你沮丧”符合逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,需学生掌握常见短语的含义并结合语境判断,难度适中,适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know
why he stays up so late
?
—In order to prepare for the coming exams.

A.if he works hard
B.when will he stop working
C.why he was so busy
D.why he stays up so late

答案

4. D 【点拨】宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除 B。根据语境可知,他办公室的灯还亮着,此处应是询问为什么熬夜到这么晚。故选 D。

解析

【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的语序规则和语境匹配。首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,可先排除疑问语序的选项;其次,根据答语(表目的的原因),需选择询问原因的选项,同时还要注意时态与题干的一致性。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序要求:宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项B为疑问语序(will置于主语前),不符合要求,直接排除;2. 语境与时态分析:答语“In order to prepare for the coming exams.”表目的,说明问句是询问原因,A选项“是否努力”与答语无关,C选项“为什么过去这么忙”时态为过去时,与题干一般现在时(is still on)不符;D选项“为什么他熬夜这么晚”是陈述语序,时态匹配,且符合答语的原因,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句(陈述语序)、特殊疑问句的语境运用
【点评】本题结合宾语从句的核心规则和语境理解,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握宾语从句的基本用法,能根据答语判断疑问词类型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
If
1 you share your problems, you'll feel better.
Students today often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have problems with our
schoolwork or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we even worry
about
2 our parents' problems.
What can we do about this? The worst thing is
to do
3 (do) nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "
Problems
4 (problem) and worries are normal in life," Laura says. "But I think
talking
5 (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to
anyone
6 (someone), we'll certainly feel worse."
Robert Hunt,
a
7 social worker from Britain, feels the same way. "In English, we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. Usually, the first step is to find someone we can talk to."
Even Mr Hunt agrees that a person doesn't need to be an expert like
him
8 (he). We can talk to our friends, teachers or our parents. We often forget that our parents have
more
9 (much) experience than us, and that they are always there to help us. The main thing is to know that if you look for help, you
will find
10 (find) it.
1.
If
2.
about
3.
to do
4.
Problems
5.
talking

6.
anyone
7.
a
8.
him
9.
more
10.
will find

答案

1. If 2. about 3. to do 4. Problems 5. talking 6. anyone 7. a 8. him 9. more 10. will find

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成。解题思路:1. 第1空考查条件状语从句,需用引导词If;2. 第2空为固定搭配worry about;3. 第3空不定式作表语;4. 第4空根据谓语are确定名词复数;5. 第5空动名词作主语;6. 第6空否定句中用anyone;7. 第7空泛指用不定冠词a;8. 第8空介词like后用宾格him;9. 第9空根据than用比较级more;10. 第10空条件状语从句主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 此处为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,引导词用If,故填If;
2. 固定搭配worry about表示“担心”,故填about;
3. 不定式to do作表语,说明the worst thing的内容,故填to do;
4. 谓语动词为are,主语需用名词复数,Problem的复数为Problems,故填Problems;
5. 动名词短语作主语,talk的动名词形式为talking,故填talking;
6. 否定句中,someone需变为anyone,故填anyone;
7. 泛指“一名英国社工”,social以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. like为介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
9. 由than可知用比较级,much的比较级为more,故填more;
10. 条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
【答案】
1. If 2. about 3. to do 4. Problems 5. talking 6. anyone 7. a 8. him 9. more 10. will find
【知识点】
条件状语从句、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖条件状语从句、非谓语动词、名词数、代词格、比较级等知识点,语境贴近学生生活,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则及常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6