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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth grader, things started to change. "We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things," she said.
Some experts(专家) think ninth graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes things even worse. Wang's classmate Liu Shijia is an example. "The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don't support me," she said sadly.
As ninth graders enter the rebellious phase(叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 per cent of ninth graders try to persuade(说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. "I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself," she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don't agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth graders. "First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them," she said.
1. What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9?
2. Why do about half of ninth graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas?
3. What did Wang Qian and her parents sometimes argue about?
4. How many pieces of advice does the expert give?
5. What do you think of the ninth graders' interests?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth grader, things started to change. "We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things," she said.
Some experts(专家) think ninth graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes things even worse. Wang's classmate Liu Shijia is an example. "The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don't support me," she said sadly.
As ninth graders enter the rebellious phase(叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 per cent of ninth graders try to persuade(说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. "I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself," she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don't agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth graders. "First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them," she said.
1. What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9?
The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Why do about half of ninth graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas?
Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. What did Wang Qian and her parents sometimes argue about?
Unimportant things.
4. How many pieces of advice does the expert give?
Three.
5. What do you think of the ninth graders' interests?
Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】任务型阅读解题需先明确各问题的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，提取或归纳答案；开放类问题结合原文主旨合理表达即可。本题中，1题定位Liu Shijia的考试评价，2题定位近半数九年级学生说服父母的原因，3题定位Wang Qian与父母争吵的原因，4题统计专家建议数量，5题结合原文合理表达看法。
【解析】1. 由第二段Liu Shijia的表述“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult”，直接提取答案；2. 第三段指出九年级学生进入叛逆期，想要自由和拥有自己的想法，因此约半数学生选择说服父母，提取该原因；3. 第一段Wang Qian提到与父母争吵有时因为不重要的事，直接提取；4. 第四段专家用First、Second、Finally给出3条建议，计数得3；5. 开放题，结合专家建议培养兴趣，可答合理内容如Meaningful and colourful。
【答案】1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，主要考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，前4题为细节理解题，第5题为开放表达题，整体难度适中，适合九年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由第二段Liu Shijia的表述“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult”，直接提取答案；2. 第三段指出九年级学生进入叛逆期，想要自由和拥有自己的想法，因此约半数学生选择说服父母，提取该原因；3. 第一段Wang Qian提到与父母争吵有时因为不重要的事，直接提取；4. 第四段专家用First、Second、Finally给出3条建议，计数得3；5. 开放题，结合专家建议培养兴趣，可答合理内容如Meaningful and colourful。
【答案】1. The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult.
2. Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
3. Unimportant things.
4. Three.
5. Meaningful and colourful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，主要考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，前4题为细节理解题，第5题为开放表达题，整体难度适中，适合九年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
