2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第41页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. The bookcases are next to the two
windows
(窗户).
2. There are some
trees
(树) on the hill.
3. He is a
famous
(著名) writer. Many people like his books.
4. They look at the TV
screen
(屏幕) together.
5. The teacher's desk is in the
corner
(墙角).
6. In our classroom, there are some
plants
(植物).
7.
Today
(今天) is Sunday, so no one goes to school.

答案

1. windows 2. trees 3. famous 4. screen 5. corner 6. plants 7. Today

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,解题思路:1. 先确定每个句子所需单词的词性;2. 注意名词单复数变化:当有two、some等修饰词时,可数名词需变复数;3. 句首单词首字母要大写;4. 直接匹配汉语意思写出正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句中two修饰可数名词,“窗户”的英文是window,复数形式为windows;
2. some修饰可数名词,“树”的英文是tree,复数形式为trees;
3. 修饰名词writer需用形容词,“著名”的英文是famous;
4. “屏幕”的英文是screen,此处用单数即可;
5. “墙角”的英文是corner;
6. some修饰可数名词,“植物”的英文是plant,复数形式为plants;
7. 句首“今天”的单词首字母大写,对应Today。
【答案】
1. windows 2. trees 3. famous 4. screen 5. corner 6. plants 7. Today
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、名词拼写、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及名词单复数的基本规则,属于英语入门级基础题,主要用于巩固核心词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There
is
a book on the table.
2.
Are
there many students in the classroom?
3. There
is
a cat in the yard.
4. There
are
two apples on the kitchen counter.
5. There
is
a pair of shoes under the bed.
6.
Is
there a park near your school?
7. There
are
five books on the shelf.
8. There
are
no students in the classroom.
9. There
is
a meeting in the office at 3:00 p.m.
10.
Is
there any milk in the fridge?

答案

1. is 2. Are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. Is 7. are 8. are 9. is 10. Is

解析

【分析】本题考查There be句型中be动词的适当形式,解题思路:首先明确There be句型的核心规则——be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即由be动词后面紧跟的主语的单复数决定:单数主语(包括不可数名词)用is,复数主语用are;若为疑问句,需将be动词提前至句首。接下来逐个分析每个句子的主语单复数,即可确定对应的be动词形式。
【解析】1. 句子主语为a book(单数可数名词),故be动词用is;2. 句子主语为many students(复数名词),且为疑问句,be动词提前,故用Are;3. 句子主语为a cat(单数可数名词),故be动词用is;4. 句子主语为two apples(复数名词),故be动词用are;5. 句子主语核心为a pair(单数,shoes为量词修饰),故be动词用is;6. 句子主语为a park(单数可数名词),且为疑问句,be动词提前,故用Is;7. 句子主语为five books(复数名词),故be动词用are;8. 句子主语为students(复数名词),故be动词用are;9. 句子主语为a meeting(单数可数名词),故be动词用is;10. 句子主语为milk(不可数名词,视为单数),且为疑问句,be动词提前,故用Is。
【答案】1.is 2.Are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.Is 7.are 8.are 9.is 10.Is
【知识点】There be句型、be动词用法、主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦There be句型的核心规则,考查学生对be动词单复数变化及疑问句结构的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
三、按要求完成下列各题
1. There are some birds in the tree.(改为单数句)
There
is
a

bird
in the tree.
2. There are some clothes stores near here.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
any
clothes stores near here?
3. —Is there a bank on Centre Street?(根据情景,补全答语)
—
No
,
there
isn't
. But there is one on North Street.
4. The zoo is between the hotel and the bank.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
the zoo?

答案

1. There is a bird 2. Are there any 3. No, there isn't 4. Where is

解析

【分析】
1. 把复数句改为单数句,需调整there be句型的be动词(are→is)、限定词(some→a)和名词复数(birds→bird),保持句子结构不变。
2. there be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,同时疑问句中some改为any。
3. 根据答语后半句“But there is one on North Street”可知,此处是否定回答,对应there be句型一般疑问句的否定答语结构。
4. 画线部分是地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,再将原句的be动词is提前构成疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句为There are some birds...,改为单数句时,are变为is,some变为a,birds变为bird,故答案为There is a bird。
2. 将there be句型的be动词are提前,疑问句中some改为any,故答案为Are there any。
3. 由答语后半句可知是否定回答,对应there be句型一般疑问句的否定答语结构,故答案为No, there isn't。
4. 对地点提问用where,将is提前,故答案为Where is。
【答案】
1. There is a bird 2. Are there any 3. No, there isn't 4. Where is
【知识点】
there be句型句式转换、特殊疑问句(地点提问)
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础用法展开,涵盖单复数转换、一般疑问句、答语及特殊疑问句,是初中英语核心基础知识点,侧重考查对there be句型基本结构和句式变化规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8