2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册外研版第24页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. 安徽人文题 Hui-style buildings are valuable cultural t
treasures
(珍宝)of Anhui Province.
2. My dad promises to open a savings a
account
(账户)for me next year.
3. I make a b ______ (预算)for my lucky money at the beginning of each year.
4. She m
managed
(成功应付)to finish the task on time even though she was tired.
5. It helps us understand our o
own
(自己的)culture better.

答案

1. treasures
2. account
3. budget
4. managed
5. own

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据首字母及汉语提示填写正确单词,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,明确所需单词的汉语意思;再结合给出的首字母回忆对应英语单词;最后注意单词形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态等),确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:徽派建筑是安徽省珍贵的文化珍宝。“珍宝”对应单词treasure,此处指一类文化珍宝,需用复数形式treasures;
2. 句意:我爸爸承诺明年给我开一个储蓄账户。“账户”对应account,savings account是固定搭配,意为“储蓄账户”;
3. 句意:我每年年初为我的压岁钱做预算。“预算”对应budget,make a budget是固定短语,意为“做预算”;
4. 句意:尽管她很累,还是成功按时完成了任务。“成功应付”对应manage,由was可知句子为一般过去时,故用过去式managed;
5. 句意:它帮助我们更好地理解我们自己的文化。“自己的”对应own,our own是固定表达,意为“我们自己的”。
【答案】
1. treasures 2. account 3. budget 4. managed 5. own
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、首字母及汉语提示填写单词,需注意名词单复数、动词时态等形式变化,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)6.—What
of bowl would you like, sir?
—A medium one, please.

A.size
B.kind
C.color
D.price

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常购物场景中的名词词义辨析,需结合答语内容判断问句询问的内容,再辨析选项名词的含义选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:问句意为“先生,您想要什么尺寸的碗?”,答语意为“请给我中号的。”。辨析选项:A.size表示“尺寸”,B.kind表示“种类”,C.color表示“颜色”,D.price表示“价格”,答语的“medium(中号)”对应尺寸,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常点餐/购物的语境,通过答语的关键信息即可快速确定正确选项,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)7.—The T-shirt is
and it only costs 70 yuan.
—That’s good. I will take it.

A.on duty
B.on time
C.on fire
D.on sale

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(T恤售价仅70元,与促销相关),排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。首先梳理各选项短语意思:A.on duty意为“值班”,B.on time意为“准时”,C.on fire意为“着火”,D.on sale意为“廉价出售;促销”,再匹配语境判断。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.on duty(值班)、B.on time(准时)、C.on fire(着火)均与“T恤售价70元”的语境无关;D.on sale表示“廉价出售、促销”,符合“只花70元”的促销语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,结合简单语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)8. —How do you
stress?
—I usually listen to light music. It helps me calm down.

A.agree with
B.compare with
C.talk with
D.deal with

答案

8. D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问处理压力的方式,答句说明通过听轻音乐缓解压力。接着分析各选项短语含义:A. agree with意为“同意;适合”,B. compare with意为“与……比较”,C. talk with意为“与……交谈”,D. deal with意为“处理;应对”。结合语境,问句是问“如何处理压力”,只有D项符合语义,据此选出答案。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析选项:A选项agree with不符合“处理压力”的语境;B选项compare with语义不通;C选项talk with与问处理压力方式的语境不符;D选项deal with表示“处理、应对”,契合问句语义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,只需掌握各短语含义并结合对话语境即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)9.—Thanks for your help.
—
! Many hands make light work.

A.My pleasure
B.No problem
C.Never mind
D.That’s right

答案

9. A

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适的应答语。对话中一方表达感谢,另一方需使用回应感谢的礼貌用语,需明确各选项的适用场景。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.My pleasure意为“我的荣幸/别客气”,专门用于回应他人的感谢,完全贴合语境;B.No problem多用来回应请求或表示某事容易做到,虽可在部分场景回应感谢,但不如A精准;C.Never mind用于回应道歉或安慰他人,与语境不符;D.That’s right意为“那是对的”,与感谢应答无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中对感谢的应答,属于基础情景交际题,侧重基础交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、任务型阅读
Are you good with money? Do you get
24 英语 九年级 上册 外研版
pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Here are some ways that British teenagers save and spend their money.
Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing the dishes and so on.
Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra(额外的)money. About 15 percent of the teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work for at most two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. So, many teenagers are getting experience from working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money.
10. Who do most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from?(不超过10个词)
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.

11. How do children in Britain earn pocket money and extra money?(不超过10个词)
By doing chores and doing part-time jobs.

12. Do you think teenagers should have a part-time job? Why or why not?(不超过15个词)
Yes, I do. Because it can let them learn some practical skills/make them understand the value of money/learn to manage money wisely...(言之有理即可)

答案

10. Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.
11. By doing chores and doing part-time jobs.
12. Yes, I do. Because it can let them learn some practical skills/make them understand the value of money/learn to manage money wisely...(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】本题为英语任务型阅读题,需根据原文内容提取关键信息并完成答题,注意各题的字数限制。第10题定位原文关于英国青少年零花钱来源的表述;第11题定位赚取零花钱和额外钱的方式;第12题为开放性问题,需结合自身观点作答,符合要求即可。
【解析】10. 定位原文第二段第一句,提取符合字数要求的答案;11. 结合原文中“做家务赚零花钱”和“兼职赚额外钱”的表述,总结方式;12. 开放性问题,需明确观点并给出合理原因,控制字数。
【答案】10. Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.
11. By doing chores and doing part-time jobs.
12. Yes, I do. Because it helps learn to manage money wisely.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力,答题时需严格遵守字数限制,开放性问题言之有理即可。
【难度系数】0.6