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一、根据提示写单词
1. Our city has held the international art festival twice in the p
2. 新素材·神舟飞天 People are q
3. She often o
4. Students in G
5. In the information age, we should learn to protect ourselves o
1. Our city has held the international art festival twice in the p
ast
（过去的）two years.2. 新素材·神舟飞天 People are q
uite
（很）proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-23.3. She often o
ffers
（提供）her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl!4. Students in G
rade
（年级）Eight can take part in the school fashion clothing day.5. In the information age, we should learn to protect ourselves o
nline
（在网上）.答案
1.past
2.quite
3.offers
4.Grade
5.online
2.quite
3.offers
4.Grade
5.online
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示及中文释义填单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，再结合给出的中文意思和首字母回忆对应单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合句子的语法要求（如时态、名词大小写等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们城市在过去两年里举办了两次国际艺术节。“过去的”对应首字母p，固定搭配“in the past two years”表示“在过去两年里”，故填past。
2. 句意：人们为神舟23号的成功发射感到非常自豪。“很”修饰形容词proud，对应首字母q，故填quite。
3. 句意：她在公交车上经常给老人让座，多善良的女孩啊！主语she为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“提供”对应首字母o，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
4. 句意：八年级的学生可以参加学校的时装日。“年级”对应首字母G，年级表达为“Grade+数词”，首字母需大写，故填Grade。
5. 句意：在信息时代，我们应该学会在网上保护自己。“在网上”对应首字母o，故填online。
【答案】
1.past
2.quite
3.offers
4.Grade
5.online
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及简单语法，题型常见且基础，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和基本语法规则的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母提示及中文释义填单词的题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，再结合给出的中文意思和首字母回忆对应单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合句子的语法要求（如时态、名词大小写等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们城市在过去两年里举办了两次国际艺术节。“过去的”对应首字母p，固定搭配“in the past two years”表示“在过去两年里”，故填past。
2. 句意：人们为神舟23号的成功发射感到非常自豪。“很”修饰形容词proud，对应首字母q，故填quite。
3. 句意：她在公交车上经常给老人让座，多善良的女孩啊！主语she为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“提供”对应首字母o，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
4. 句意：八年级的学生可以参加学校的时装日。“年级”对应首字母G，年级表达为“Grade+数词”，首字母需大写，故填Grade。
5. 句意：在信息时代，我们应该学会在网上保护自己。“在网上”对应首字母o，故填online。
【答案】
1.past
2.quite
3.offers
4.Grade
5.online
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及简单语法，题型常见且基础，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和基本语法规则的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. She often feels
7.
8. A friend’s support in difficult times is
9. We plan
10. If you borrow something from other people, please take good care of it because it’s
20 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
6. She often feels
stressed
(stress) when she has too many tests in one week.7.
Recently
(recent), more and more people have realized the importance of health.8. A friend’s support in difficult times is
priceless
(price).9. We plan
to hold
(hold) a charity party to collect clothes for disaster areas.10. If you borrow something from other people, please take good care of it because it’s
theirs
(their).20 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
答案
6.stressed
7.Recently
8.priceless
9.to hold
10.theirs
7.Recently
8.priceless
9.to hold
10.theirs
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先分析句子结构，判断空格处所需的词性（如形容词、副词、动词不定式、物主代词等），再结合所给单词的词性转换规则、固定搭配或语境确定正确形式。具体各题：6题中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；7题需副词作状语修饰句子；8题根据句意需形容词；9题考查固定搭配；10题需名词性物主代词作表语。
【解析】
6. 句中feel是系动词，后需形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed，故填stressed；
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，recent的副词是Recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently；
8. 句意：朋友在困难时期的支持是无价的，price对应的形容词priceless表示“无价的”，符合语境，故填priceless；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故填to hold；
10. 此处指代“他们的物品”，需用名词性物主代词theirs（相当于their things），故填theirs。
【答案】
6.stressed；7.Recently；8.priceless；9.to hold；10.theirs
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语单词适当形式填空，涉及系表结构、副词作状语、固定搭配、物主代词等基础语法知识点，需学生掌握词性转换规则和常用搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先分析句子结构，判断空格处所需的词性（如形容词、副词、动词不定式、物主代词等），再结合所给单词的词性转换规则、固定搭配或语境确定正确形式。具体各题：6题中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；7题需副词作状语修饰句子；8题根据句意需形容词；9题考查固定搭配；10题需名词性物主代词作表语。
【解析】
6. 句中feel是系动词，后需形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed，故填stressed；
7. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，recent的副词是Recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently；
8. 句意：朋友在困难时期的支持是无价的，price对应的形容词priceless表示“无价的”，符合语境，故填priceless；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故填to hold；
10. 此处指代“他们的物品”，需用名词性物主代词theirs（相当于their things），故填theirs。
【答案】
6.stressed；7.Recently；8.priceless；9.to hold；10.theirs
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查八年级英语单词适当形式填空，涉及系表结构、副词作状语、固定搭配、物主代词等基础语法知识点，需学生掌握词性转换规则和常用搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、 学科融合·语文 任务型阅读
In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness.
Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry could bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings.
When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him. Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”.
Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
11. What were Li Bai’s poems often about?（不超过15个词）
12. Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends?（不超过10个词）
13. What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show?（不超过15个词）
In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness.
Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry could bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings.
When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him. Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”.
Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
11. What were Li Bai’s poems often about?（不超过15个词）
His travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.
12. Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends?（不超过10个词）
Because they both loved poems.
13. What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show?（不超过15个词）
People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
答案
11. His travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.
12. Because they both loved poems.
13. People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
12. Because they both loved poems.
13. People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据题干关键词回原文定位对应信息，再结合问题要求的字数限制提炼答案。第11题需找李白诗歌的内容，第12题找两人成为好友的原因，第13题找两人友谊的意义，均需精准定位原文对应语句后提取。
【解析】11. 定位原文第一段中关于李白写作内容的句子“He often wrote about his travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.”，直接提取符合字数要求的内容；12. 定位原文第二段中关于两人友谊原因的句子“They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems.”，提炼为符合字数要求的答案；13. 定位原文最后一段中关于两人友谊意义的句子“Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.”，直接提取符合字数要求的内容。
【答案】11. His travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.
12. Because they both loved poems.
13. People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】本题为语文学科融合的任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并提炼符合字数要求答案的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11. 定位原文第一段中关于李白写作内容的句子“He often wrote about his travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.”，直接提取符合字数要求的内容；12. 定位原文第二段中关于两人友谊原因的句子“They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems.”，提炼为符合字数要求的答案；13. 定位原文最后一段中关于两人友谊意义的句子“Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.”，直接提取符合字数要求的内容。
【答案】11. His travels to faraway mountains and the beauty in the world.
12. Because they both loved poems.
13. People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】本题为语文学科融合的任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并提炼符合字数要求答案的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
