2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册外研版第21页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. I have kept a t
icket
(票)to the 2026 FIFA World Cup match.
2. Everyone should r
espect
(尊重)the work of cleaners.
3. We need to understand the t
rue
(真正的)value of money in daily life.
4. My teacher gave me a useful s
uggestion
(建议)to improve my spoken English.
5. 安徽人文题The old craftsman is e
xplaining
(解释)the traditional steps of making Xuan paper.

答案

1.ticket 2.respect 3.true 4.suggestion
5.explaining

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文释义和首字母提示填写正确的英文单词,解题时需先明确每个句子的中文含义,结合括号内的中文提示确定单词含义,再根据首字母匹配对应英文词汇,同时注意语法形式(如动词时态、名词单复数等)。
【解析】1. 句意:我有一张2026年国际足联世界杯比赛的票,“票”对应英文单词ticket,首字母为t,符合要求;2. 句意:每个人都应该尊重清洁工的工作,“尊重”对应英文单词respect,首字母为r,情态动词should后接动词原形,符合;3. 句意:我们需要理解日常生活中金钱的真正价值,“真正的”对应英文单词true,首字母为t,修饰名词value,符合;4. 句意:我的老师给了我一个提高英语口语的有用建议,“建议”对应英文单词suggestion,首字母为s,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,符合;5. 句意:这位老工匠正在解释制作宣纸的传统步骤,“解释”对应英文单词explain,首字母为e,句子为现在进行时(结构be+doing),故填explaining,符合。
【答案】1.ticket 2.respect 3.true 4.suggestion 5.explaining
【知识点】词汇拼写、单词释义、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合首字母和中文提示填写单词,难度较低,学生需掌握常见基础词汇的拼写及语境用法,尤其注意动词时态的变化。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.当你学习一门新语言的时候,不要害怕犯错误。
When you learn a new language, don't
be
afraid
of
making mistakes.
7.我猜这家餐厅明年10月1日将会营业。
I
guess
the restaurant is going to be open on October 1st next year.
8.孩子们对参观科学博物馆感到兴奋。
The children were
excited
about
visiting the science museum.
9.你的想法听起来不错。为什么不尝试一下呢?
Your idea sounds great.
Why
not
try it out?
10.如果你在地球上最高的地方,你会感觉像触摸到了天空。
If you are in the highest place on earth, you
will
feel
like
touching the sky.

答案

6.be afraid of 7.I guess 8.excited about
9.Why not 10.will feel like

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语含义,结合英语常用固定搭配、句型及语法规则填空:第6题对应“害怕做某事”的固定搭配;第7题是“我猜”的常用表达;第8题对应“对……感到兴奋”的固定搭配;第9题是提建议的常用句型;第10题需遵循if条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则,结合“感觉像做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配be afraid of表示“害怕”,后接动名词,don't后用动词原形,故填be afraid of;
7. 表达“我猜”的常用句型为I guess,句首首字母大写,故填I guess;
8. 固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”,后接动名词,符合句子结构,故填excited about;
9. 提建议的常用句型Why not后接动词原形,意为“为什么不……”,故填Why not;
10. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,固定搭配feel like表示“感觉像”,后接动名词,故填will feel like。
【答案】
6.be afraid of 7.I guess 8.excited about 9.Why not 10.will feel like
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用句型、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、常用句型及条件状语从句的用法,属于基础题型,主要检验学生对日常英语表达的积累,难度较低,大部分学生可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、任务型阅读
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should repay it with a gushing spring.” That means that if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are well taken care of by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. Meanwhile (同时), we even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent (独立的). We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take?
11. How do our parents give us a better life?
(不超过10个词)
By working hard all the time.

12. Why should we thank people who give us up?(不超过10个词)
Because we learn how to be independent.

13. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 How should we express our thanks in the writer’s opinion? Give an example.(不超过15个词)
We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them.

答案

11.By working hard all the time.
12.Because we learn how to be independent.
13.We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them.

解析

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,解题思路是:先根据每个问题的核心关键词,快速定位到原文对应段落;再从定位句中提取符合字数要求的关键信息,确保答案不超字数限制,最后整理成规范答案。
【解析】11. 问题问父母如何给我们更好的生活,定位原文第二段第二句“They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life.”,提取关键信息,不超10词,故答案为By working hard all the time.;12. 问题问为何感谢放弃我们的人,定位原文第三段“We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.”,直接提取原因,符合字数要求,故答案为Because we learn how to be independent.;13. 问题问作者认为如何表达感谢,定位原文最后一段“We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.”,再举符合要求的例子,不超15词,故答案为We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them.
【答案】11.By working hard all the time.
12.Because we learn how to be independent.
13.We should express thanks with actions, such as helping them.
【知识点】细节理解、任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题是任务型阅读的基础题型,主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息并按字数要求作答的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9